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八年級下冊初中(完整版)英語介詞辨析專項練習(xí)及答案一、選擇題1.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a(chǎn),a C.the,a D.a(chǎn),the2.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);anC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;an3.TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n,aC.a(chǎn),an D.the;a4.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn);the5.—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A./;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D./;the6.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);an D.the;a7.Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A.a(chǎn)n B./ C.the D.a(chǎn)8.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the9.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;/10.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the11.Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);an C./;the D./;an12.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one13.Iknew________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.A./;a B.a(chǎn);theC./;the D.the;a14.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the15.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a(chǎn),\ C.a(chǎn),the D.the,\16.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;theC./;theD.a(chǎn);the17.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a(chǎn);/C.the;anD./;an18.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/二、選擇題19.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s20.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one21.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine22.Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.a(chǎn)nythingdifferent23.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、選擇題24.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity25.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility26.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview27.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense28.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution四、選擇題29.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid30.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting31.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general32.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious五、選擇題33.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in34.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through35.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)gainst C.under D.below六、選擇題36.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff37.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout38.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題39.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t40.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t41.—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.notdriving B.nottodrive C.nodriving D.notdrive八、選擇題42.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata43.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa44.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an45.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks46.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How47.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising48.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、選擇題49.Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A.join;speaking B.tojoin;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak50.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch51.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany52.—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch53.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany54.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong十、選擇題55.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled56.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto57.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved58.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes59.—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A.washed B.a(chǎn)rewashed C.willwash D.willbewashed十一、選擇題60.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging61.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.a(chǎn)mhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have62.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt63.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.a(chǎn)mphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned64.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come B.havecome C.came D.a(chǎn)mcoming65.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared66.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.a(chǎn)mwatering C.watered D.havewatered67.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A.buy B.bought C.a(chǎn)mbuying D.havebought十二、選擇題68.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless69.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until70.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but71.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but72.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so十三、選擇題73.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit74.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam75.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit76.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、選擇題77.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題78.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou79.—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A.a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B.while;Mypleasure C.a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D.while;Withpleasure80.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.81.—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A.Mypleasure. B.That’sright. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.82.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun83.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow84.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks85.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t86.—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Goodidea D.Idon’tmind十六、選擇題87.Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A.haveitcut B.havecutit C.becuttingit D.tocutit88.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go89.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit90.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads91.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking92.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy93.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.a(chǎn)chievedC.toachieveD.a(chǎn)chieving94.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich95.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay96.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked97.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled98.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題99.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin100.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition101.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake102.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.a(chǎn)reimproved C.hasimproved D.improved103.—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing104.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin105.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A.willsit B.sits C.sat D.hassat十八、選擇題106.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.a(chǎn)recoming107.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.a(chǎn)regoing108.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained109.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A.a(chǎn)mgettingB.gotC.willgetD.havegot110.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive111.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear112.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay113.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning114.—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A.raised B.rose C.wasraised D.wasrising115.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get116.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題117.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which118.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A.she B.it C.which D.he二十、選擇題119.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when120.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.before【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】考察冠詞用法,根據(jù)題意,你不認(rèn)為奧巴馬是一個成功人士嗎?這里是泛指,用不定冠詞。是的,我這樣認(rèn)為。他在美國深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國的大眾,為特指,故用定冠詞。所以選D。2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開頭,故用an.advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個長達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項。考查冠詞的用法,根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a;一個獎品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……;an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個;根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你認(rèn)為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:aman一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。9.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講,因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位,而且作Johnny的同位語,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個,又一個”。故選C。10.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the;固定詞組:makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。11.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語,意義重大的,介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明,本句和前文為并列表語,泛指任何一項發(fā)明,故用不定冠詞,詞首音素為元音,故選D。12.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞,第二個空是特指,且后面后定語修飾。故用theone,句意:每個人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源,如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。13.B解析:B【解析】aJohnLennon一個叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。14.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞,前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是:在生活中。B為正確選項。15.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:在下午的晚些時候,他們到達(dá)了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞,所以判斷它是副詞,副詞前不用冠詞,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識點(diǎn),雖然在初中就提到冠詞,由于冠詞的用法太多,做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);/C.a(chǎn);theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠詞。16.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。17.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語,后面跟個定語從句。句意:發(fā)明了電視,電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。18.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;theoneswehopefor是特指,定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.二、選擇題19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇。——恐怕不是每個人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學(xué)校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時,我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置。something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中;anything也表示一些東西,用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要后置。故選C。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們的每一個美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的;awake醒著的;aware意識到的;alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識到這個問題,需用beawarethat…,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么英國人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖??——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€安全的話題??疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;awful可怕的;exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天氣是英國人開始交談時經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝},因此這是一個安全的話題,故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好??疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的;joyful高興的;hard困難的;general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。五、選擇題33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)”符合題意。故選A。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心??疾榻樵~。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反對;through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你的體溫高于37.3°,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。above在……上方,超過;against反對,倚著;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)”可知,此句是說如果體溫高于37.3°,故選A。六、選擇題36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓?。考查動詞短語辨析。getsoff下車;takesoff脫下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?!现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除;carriedout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上,他沒有自己的想法??疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談;playwith與……一起玩;dealwith處理;agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這篇文章說,一個人的屬相決定他的性格?!憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它,但不要相信它??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;must必須;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信這樣的話,只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了,故選A。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的,我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;can’t不能?!癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”,結(jié)合語境,故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么?那不安全?!獙Σ黄?,我不會再那樣做了??疾閯釉~。driving開車,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式;todrive動詞不定式;drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形,否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——天很藍(lán),我聞到了花香?!ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?!考查感嘆句?!皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式;故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建議??!考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered,主語前有名詞advice,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用冠詞修飾,故選A。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?星期天,中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報道,整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew,意為“不少,相當(dāng)多”;第二個空是感嘆句,空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型,不用冠詞。故選C。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好??!——你這么說真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動詞。seem似乎,look看起來。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what,故選A。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??!本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,可知,此空應(yīng)填Whata,故選B。47.D解析:D【詳解】——句意:長武路多么擁擠??!——是的,因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_始,車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多??疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時,raise是及物動詞,傾向于人為或被動,而rise是不及物動詞。故選D。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意??疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有:一,由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二,由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??!3.How+主語+謂語如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!九、選擇題49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢?考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。表示請求建議句子whynot后接動詞原形;practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做

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