PAGEPAGE1Unit6第2課時(shí)Reading一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wecantakeinfaironthefarm.【答案】(f)resh【詳解】句意：我們可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)首字母和“onthefarm”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有新鮮空氣，fresh“新鮮的”符合句意，故填(f)resh。2．Thereisninthebottle.Itisempty.【答案】(n)othing【詳解】句意：瓶子里什么都沒(méi)有。它是空的。根據(jù)“Itisempty.”可知，瓶子是空的，什么也沒(méi)有。nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)othing。3．Thelivingchereisniceandcomfortable.【答案】(c)ondition【詳解】句意：這里的居住環(huán)境很好很舒服。根據(jù)首字母提示和“is”可知，此空需要名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，指“生活條件”很好，condition符合句意，故填(c)ondition。4．Theearthisa[?pl?n?t]whilethesunisastar.【答案】planet【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，而太陽(yáng)是恒星。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，planet“行星”符合句意，故填planet。5．Toomuchrainmaycause[fl?d].【答案】flood【詳解】句意：太多的降雨可能導(dǎo)致洪水。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，flood“洪水”符合句意，故填flood。二、完成句子6．這個(gè)湖是很多鳥(niǎo)類的棲息地。Thislakemanybirds.【答案】ishometo【詳解】根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照可知，空格處填“是……的棲息地”，可以用“behometo”來(lái)表達(dá)。“home”在這里有“棲息地、產(chǎn)地”等含義，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填ishometo。7．他總是充滿活力。Heisalwaysenergy.【答案】fullof【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“充滿”，其英文表達(dá)是“fullof”。故填fullof。8．多么漂亮的花?。heflowersare!【答案】Howbeautiful【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容詞，為感嘆句中心詞，所以用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。故填Howbeautiful。9．這將是我們的一大難題。Thisisgoingtobeaforus.【答案】bigproblem【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，一大難題：abigproblem，故填bigproblem。10．我們班四分之三的學(xué)生喜歡藝術(shù)。thestudentsinourclasslikeart.【答案】Three-fourths/Threequarters【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，英文句子缺少“四分之三”的中文含義?！八姆种睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“three-fourths”或“threequarters”，它們是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，屬于名詞短語(yǔ)。故填Three-fourths/Threequarters。三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Thatisasecret.So________knowsaboutit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)秘密。所以沒(méi)人知道。考查不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thatisasecret.”可知，因?yàn)槭敲孛埽詻](méi)有人知道。故選C。12．Rickhas________goodfriendsandheoftenplayswiththem.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】B【詳解】句意：里克有一些好朋友，他經(jīng)常和他們一起玩?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew一些，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)“heoftenplayswiththem”可知里克有一些好朋友，表肯定意義，所以用afew。故選B。13．Thisfactorycan________differentkindsofmachines.A．watch B．leave C．work D．produce【答案】D【詳解】句意：該工廠可以生產(chǎn)不同的機(jī)器?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。watch看；leave離開(kāi)；work工作；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“differentkindsofmachines”可知，生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，故選D。14．Look!Thereistoomuch________inthedesertanditistoodry.A．sand B．water C．time D．money【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！沙漠中有太多的沙子，太干了。考查名詞辨析。sand沙子；water水；time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)“inthedesertanditistoodry”可知，沙漠里沙子很多，故選A。15．Ifyou________theothers’way,youmustsaysorrytothem.A．getup B．getoff C．geton D．getin【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你擋住了別人的路，你必須向他們道歉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；getoff下車；geton上車；getin進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“saysorrytothem”以及“theothers’way”可知，這里表達(dá)“擋別人的路”，用getinone’sway，所以getin符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。16．Thechildcan’twait________outoftheroomwhenheseeshismother.A．runs B．torun C．running D．run【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子看到母親時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子迫不及待地想跑出房間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”。故選B。17．—________—Theyareverybeautiful.A．Doyoulikethelandscapeshere?B．Arethelandscapesbeautiful?C．Howdoyoulikethelandscapeshere?D．Wherewouldyouliketolive?【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這里的風(fēng)景怎么樣？——它們很漂亮?？疾槿粘＝浑H。Doyoulikethelandscapeshere你喜歡這里的風(fēng)景嗎；Arethelandscapesbeautiful這些風(fēng)景漂亮嗎；Howdoyoulikethelandscapeshere你覺(jué)得這里的風(fēng)景怎么樣；Wherewouldyouliketolive你想要住在哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyareverybeautiful.”，可知是在闡述對(duì)風(fēng)景的看法，所以應(yīng)該用“Howdoyoulike...”來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)風(fēng)景的看法。故選C。四、閱讀理解Deserts(荒漠)arethedriestplacesonEarth.Verylittlerainfallsindesertsandfewplantscangrow.AboutonefifthofthelandonEarthisdesert.KindsofdesertTherearetwokindsofdesert.?Colddeserts:Thesedesertsaredryandcold.Thegroundiscoveredwithiceandsnowforallormostoftheyear.?Hotdeserts:Thesedesertsaredryandhotintheday,buttheycanbeverycoldatnight.Somehotdesertsaresandy.Thewindblowsthesandintohillscalleddunes.However,inmosthotdeserts,thewindhasblownthesandaway,leavingonlyrock.Theworld’slargesthotdesertistheSaharaDesertinNorthAfrica.DesertplantsNotmanyplantscanliveinsuchdrydeserts.Thosethatdolivetherehavespecialqualities.Somedesertplantshaveverylongroots(根)toreachwaterunderground.Therootsofsomeplantsmaygodown50meterstoreachwater.DesertanimalsFewanimalsliveinthedesert.Manyofthosegetthewatertheyneedfromtheirfood.Mostofthemsleepduringthedayandonlycomeoutatnightwhenitiscooler.Thebest-knowndesertanimalisthecamel.Acamelcangoalongtimewithoutwater.Itcanloseaboutonethirdoftheweightofitsbodyandstilllive.Then,whenthecameldoesfindwater,itcandrink15kilogramsormoreinafewminutes.Lifearounddesertoases(綠洲)Peoplebuilttownsandvillagesaroundoasesandwaterholesinthedesert.Thepeoplewholiveintheseplacesmakeuseofeverybitoflandforgrowingplantsandraisinganimals.IntheoasesoftheSaharaDesert,peoplecangrowonlyafewkindsoffoodplants,likesomespecialrice.Theykeepcamelsandsheepfortheirmeatandmilk.Nomadic(游牧)peopleNotalldesertpeopleliveinoasistownsandvillages.SomecalledtheBedouinarenomadicpeople.Theytravelfromoneoasistoanother,withtheirsheepandcamels.Theanimalsfeedonthedesertplants.ItissohotduringthedaythattheBedouinoftenrestduringthedaytimeandtravelatnightwhenitiscool.ThenomadicBedouinhavenofixedhomes.Instead,theyliveintentsmadefromcamelhair.18．Whatmadethesandbecomedunes?A．Thewind.B．Themountain.C．Therock.D．Theice.19．Howdopeopleliveindesertoases?A．Theyhavetoliveinsomeoasisvillages.B．Theyraisecamelsandsheepforfood.C．Theyhavethesamelivinghabitslikeus.D．Theyplantdifferentfruitsandvegetables.20．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutdesertsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theweatherindesertsisveryhotanddry.B．Camelsindesertscandrinkwaterquickly.C．Desertplantsneedverylongrootstogetwater.D．SaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.【答案】18．A19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹沙漠的特點(diǎn)、種類、動(dòng)植物以及沙漠綠洲周圍的生活和游牧民族的生活方式。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hotdeserts”中的“Thewindblowsthesandintohillscalleddunes.”可知，風(fēng)把沙子吹成小山，叫做沙丘。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifearounddesertoases(綠洲)”下面的“Theykeepcamelsandsheepfortheirmeatandmilk.”可知，他們飼養(yǎng)駱駝和羊作為食物。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Colddeserts”中的“Thesedesertsaredryandcold.”可知，有些沙漠又干又冷，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。五、任務(wù)型閱讀①Tropicalrainforests(熱帶雨林)areforestswhereitrainsalot.Infact,atropicalrainforestreceives(接收)between150and400centimetersofraineachyear.Theyarealsohot.Theirtemperatureisbetween20℃and35℃.Forestsaregreenallyearround.Theirhot,wetandrainyweatherisperfectfortalltreesandotherplants.Thereallythickpartoftheforestiswhatwecallthejungle.②TheAmazonRainforestliesinSouthAmerica.Itisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Ithasmorekindsofplantsandanimalsthananyotherplaceontheearth.Everyyear,scientistsdiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))newkindsofanimalsandplantshere.③SohowbigistheAmazonRiver?TheAmazonRivercanbemorethan48kilometersatitswidestpointduringtherainyseason.Itrunsalmost6,437kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Thereisanislandwithinitsmouth(河口).TheislandisasbigasSwitzerland.Thewatervolume(水量)oftheAmazonRiverisgreaterthanthenexteightlargestriversadded(加起來(lái))together.④IfyoutakeatouroftheAmazonRainforest,youmaytravelfromthetallesttreestotherainforestfloorandalsomeetdifferentkindsofanimals.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jungle”meaninthepassage?A．Themainpartofaplant. B．Thelandwithlittlewater.C．Thefarmlandforgrowingrice. D．Theareacoveredwiththickplants.22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThesizeoftheAmazonRiver. B．TheplantsoftheAmazonRiver.C．TheanimalsoftheAmazonRiver. D．ThetemperatureoftheAmazonRiver.23．WhatcanweknowabouttheAmazonRiveraccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasthemostanimals. B．ItliesinNorthAmerica.C．Itcanbe48kilometerslong. D．IthasanislandthatisasbigasSwitzerland.24．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④25．What’sthethemeofthispassage?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Weather. D．Tour.閱讀文章，補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖26．27．28．29．30．【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．B25．A26．rainy27．Where28．theworld’slargest29．morethan48kilometers30．watervolume【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了亞馬遜雨林及亞馬遜河的相關(guān)情況。21．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thereallythickpartoftheforestiswhatwecallthejungle”可知，叢林是覆蓋著茂密植物的地區(qū)。故選D。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheAmazonRivercanbemorethan48kilometersatitswidestpoint”“Itrunsalmost6,437kilometers”“ThewatervolumeoftheAmazonRiverisgreaterthan”可知，此段講了亞馬遜河的寬、長(zhǎng)以及它的水量，這是亞馬遜河的規(guī)模。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereisanislandwithinitsmouth.TheislandisasbigasSwitzerland”可知，亞馬遜河河口有一個(gè)與瑞士大小相當(dāng)?shù)膷u嶼。故選D。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹熱帶雨林的普遍特征；第二段、第三段和第四段具體介紹亞馬遜雨林的多方面信息。故選B。25．主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)亞馬遜雨林及亞馬遜河的相關(guān)情況的介紹，屬于自然類的文章。故選A。26．根據(jù)“Tropicalrainforests(熱帶雨林)areforestswhereitrainsalot”可知，熱帶雨林降雨量豐富，橫線處需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，rainy形容詞“多雨的”，故填rainy。27．根據(jù)“TheAmazonRainforestliesinSouthAmerica”可知，橫線后介紹了亞馬遜河的地理位置，因此小標(biāo)題where“哪里”符合語(yǔ)境，小標(biāo)題首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Where。28．根據(jù)“Itisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.”可知，亞馬遜雨林擁有世界上最大的熱帶雨林。故填theworld’slargest。29．根據(jù)“TheAmazonRivercanbemorethan48kilometersatitswidestpoint”可知，亞馬遜河最寬處可達(dá)48千米以上。故填morethan48kilometers。30．根據(jù)“ThewatervolumeoftheAmazonRiverisgreaterthanthenexteightlargestriversaddedtogether.”可知，亞馬遜河的水流量是世界最大的。故填watervolume。TravellinginChinaSusanis14yearsoldandsheisanAmericangirl.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.Everysummershetravelswithherparents.Shebelievesthattravellingisanimportantpartinherlife.ShelikesChinabestbecauseitisalargecountryandithaslotsofinterestingplaces.SheisinterestedinChineseandgoodatit.Thissummer,herfamilyarecomingtoChina.Iamveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycity,Zhenjiang.Itisknownas“TheCitywithHillsandWoods”and“TheLandscapebytheYangtzeRiver”.Theywillstayhereforsevendays.Iamsuretheywillhaveagoodtimehere.ThentheywillgotoBeijingbyplaneandstaythereforfifteendays.BeijinghasbeenoneofthemostpopularcitiesofChina.MoreandmorepeoplevisitBeijingforitsbeautifulsceneryandculturalinheritance(文化遺產(chǎn)),includingthem.IsuggestpayingavisittotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheOlympicPark.Ihopetheycanenjoythemselvesthere.每空一詞。WhoSusanisfrom31.SheisinterestedinChineseanddoes32init.WhatSheenjoys33withherparentseverysummer.WhereHer34placeisChina.Chinaisalargecountry35lotsofinterestingplaces.36Herfamilywillcomeherethissummer.HowlongTheywillstayinZhenjiangfora37.TheywillstayinBeijingfor38amonth.HowTheywill39toBeijing.40TheyvisitBeijingbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandculturalinheritance.【答案】31．America32．well33．travelling/traveling34．favourite/favorite35．with36．When37．week38．half39．fly40．Why【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的好朋友蘇珊要來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的行程安排。31．根據(jù)“Susanis14yearsoldandsheisanAmericangirl”可知，蘇珊來(lái)自美國(guó)。故填A(yù)merica。32．根據(jù)“SheisinterestedinChineseandgoodatit.”可知，她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣并且擅長(zhǎng)，dowellin“擅長(zhǎng)”。故填well。33．根據(jù)“Everysummershetravelswithherparents.Shebelievesthattravellingisanimportantpartinherlife.”可知，每年夏天，她都會(huì)和父母一起旅行，她認(rèn)為旅行是她生活中重要的一部分，故她很喜歡和父母旅行，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。34．根據(jù)“ShelikesChinabest”可知，她最喜歡中國(guó)，favourite/favorite“最喜歡的”，形容詞修飾名詞place。故填favourite/favorite。35．根據(jù)“ShelikesChinabestbecauseitisalargecountryandithaslotsofinterestingplaces.”可知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，有很多有趣的地方，此處應(yīng)用介詞with“有”，表伴隨。故填with。36．根據(jù)“Herfamilywillcomeherethissummer.”可知，這是她們來(lái)中國(guó)的時(shí)間，when“什么時(shí)候”，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填When。37．根據(jù)“theywillfirstcometomycity,Zhenjiang…Theywillstayhereforsevendays.”可知，她們?cè)阪?zhèn)江停留七天，也就是一周，aweek“一周”。故填week。38．根據(jù)“ThentheywillgotoBeijingbyplaneandstaythereforfifteendays.”可知，她們會(huì)在北京停留15天，也就是半個(gè)月，halfamonth“半個(gè)月”。故填half。39．根據(jù)“ThentheywillgotoBeijingbyplane”可知，他們將乘飛機(jī)去北京，flyto…“飛往某地”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填fly。40．根據(jù)“TheyvisitBeijingbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandculturalinheritance.”可知，這是她們參觀北京的原因，why“為什么”，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Why。六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。AsLiListeppedontheglassbridge,shefoundshewasquiteafraid.Theh41soundofshattered(粉碎的)glasscausedhertoscream(尖叫).“IcanfeelIamb42fast,”shesaid.Theglassbridgeisoneofthewondersofthetouristarea.Localpeoplec43it“5Dglassbridge”.Quiteafewvisitorscometovisitthebridged44theNationalDayholiday.Thisbridgehasmanyd45fromotherglassbridges.Thisonecanshowb46scenessuchas“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”.“Thisbridgeis168metreslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgeflooris108metresf47thevalley,”saidatouriststaff.“Itismadeoftransparent(透明的)glassanditu485Dtechnology.”Wecanseesomesimilarb49inourcountrytheseyears.Aglassbridgecalled“FlyingLoongintheSky”openedinMarenqifengtouristareainWuhuCity,AnhuiProvince.Twoloongsmadeofplasticstandatb50endsofthebridge.Andtheycanbreatheoutsmokefromtheirmouths.Withthenewdaycomesnewstrengthandnewthoughts.【答案】41．(h)uge42．(b)eating43．(c)all44．(d)uring45．(d)ifferences46．(b)eautiful47．(f)rom48．(u)ses49．(b)ridges50．(b)oth【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5D玻璃橋。41．句意：破碎的玻璃發(fā)出的巨大聲響使她尖叫起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theh...soundofshattered(粉碎的)glass”可知，是指巨大的聲音，用形容詞huge“巨大的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填(h)uge。42．句意：我能感覺(jué)到我的心跳很快。根據(jù)“AsLiListeppedontheglassbridge,shefoundshewasquiteafraid.”可知，她很害怕，因此心跳很快，beat“心跳”，根據(jù)“am”可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(b)eating。43．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q它為“5D玻璃橋”。根據(jù)“5Dglassbridge”可知，是指稱它為“5D玻璃橋”，call“稱呼”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Localpeople，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)all。44．句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，有相當(dāng)多的游客來(lái)參觀這座橋。根據(jù)“theNationalDayholiday.”可知，是指在國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，用介詞during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。45．句意：這座橋與其他玻璃橋有很多不同之處。根據(jù)“manyd...fromotherglassbridges”可知，是指與其他玻璃橋有很多不同，many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences“不同”。故填(d)ifferences。46．句意：這座橋可以展示美麗的景色，如“花?！焙汀八{(lán)?！?。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)seaofflowers’and‘a(chǎn)bluesea’.”及首字母可知，是指美麗的景色，用形容詞beautiful“美麗的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填(b)eautiful。47．句意：這座橋長(zhǎng)168米，橋面最高處離谷底108米。根據(jù)“thehighestpartofthebridgeflooris108metresf...thevalley”可知，是指距離谷底108米，介詞from“(表示兩者之間的距離)離”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)rom。48．句意：它由透明玻璃制成，并使用5D技術(shù)。根據(jù)“5Dtechnology”可知，是指使用5D技術(shù)，根據(jù)“is”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)uses“使用”。故填(u)ses。49．句意：近年來(lái)，我們可以在我國(guó)看到一些類似的橋梁。根據(jù)“Aglassbridge...”可知，此處是指類似的橋，bridge“橋”，some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(b)ridges。50．句意：兩條由塑料制成的龍矗立在橋的兩端。根據(jù)“endsofthebridge”可知，此處是指橋的兩端，表示兩者都，用both。故填(b)oth。七、完形填空RisinginQinghaiProvince,theYellowRiver,known51China’s“motherriver”andthecradle(搖籃)ofChinesecivilization(文明),52throughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治區(qū))53goingintotheBohaiSeainShandongProvince.Theover5,400-km-longwaterway54about12percentofChina’spopulation(人口)live,watersabout17percentoffarming55andsupplies(供給)watertomorethan50largeandmedium-sizedcities.Theecology(生態(tài))oftheYellowRiverisvery56toChina,soChinamakesgreateffortsto57theYellowRiver.Tosolvethekey58intheYellowRiverBasin,includingecologicalproblems,notenoughwaterandflooding,theChinesegovernmentpassedalaw59theYellowRiverProtectionLaw.Throughthelaw,theYellowRiverhasseenmany60changesinrecentyears.51．A．from B．for C．by D．a(chǎn)s52．A．flies B．runs C．walks D．rides53．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．while54．A．helps B．lives C．provides D．grows55．A．grass B．forest C．room D．land56．A．important B．lucky C．comfortable D．simple57．A．paint B．practise C．prepare D．protect58．A．questions B．proble