Unit8Let’scelebrate!核心知識講練目錄學(xué)·重點(diǎn)單詞練·隨堂演練學(xué)·短語/句子練·隨堂演練學(xué)·單元語法練·隨堂演練練·能力提升重點(diǎn)單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點(diǎn)/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點(diǎn)/例句（粗體部分需記憶）Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)；onChristmasEve；onChristmasDayladyn.女生復(fù)數(shù)ladies；ladiesandgentlemen女士們、先生們；theladies’handbags女生們的手提包see…off送別seethemoff送別他們Greekadj.希臘的、希臘語的、希臘人的n.希臘人、希臘語speakGreek講希臘語；howmanyGreeks多少希臘人；Greekculture希臘的文化；Greece希臘（國家）traditionn.傳統(tǒng)adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionalsymboln.象征asymbolof……的象征midnightn.午夜atmidnight在午夜intoprep.進(jìn)入、到…里walkintotheclassroom走進(jìn)教室violinn.小提琴playtheviolin彈奏小提琴，西洋樂器前有themomentn.時(shí)刻、瞬間atthemoment在此刻，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志；justamoment稍等climbv.爬、攀登climbthemountain爬山；gomountainclimbing去爬山putup張貼、掛起putupamaponthewall在墻上貼一張地圖putupatent搭建帳篷preparev.預(yù)備、把…準(zhǔn)備好preparefor…為…做準(zhǔn)備；preparesth(for…)(為…)準(zhǔn)備某物；preparetodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事meaningn.意義、意思themeaningof……的含義；meaning可數(shù)動詞mean意思是、意味著；形容詞meaningful有意義的duringprep.在…期間duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間；duringmystayinChina在我待在中國期間till/until直到主將/祈/情從現(xiàn)：主句用一般將來時(shí)/祈使句/情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg:Wewon’tgooutifthereisaheavysnowtomorrow.StudyhardifyouwanttogetanAinthecomingexam.Yourmothermaygetangryifyouloseyourkeys.【隨堂演練】1．Peopleofteneattwelvegrapes________midnightofNewYear’sEveinSpain.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to【答案】A【詳解】句意：在西班牙，人們經(jīng)常在除夕午夜吃十二顆葡萄。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；to到。atmidnight“在午夜”，固定用法。故選A。2．ThoughJackisonly________eleven-year-oldboy,hecanplay________violinreallywell.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然杰克只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好?？疾楣谠~。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且空后“eleven”以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空考查“play+the+西洋樂器”的用法。故選D。3．Hotmilkisfortheseyoung(lady)attheparty.【答案】ladies【詳解】句意：熱牛奶是給聚會上的這些年輕女士的。根據(jù)空前“theseyoung”可知，此處應(yīng)用lady“女士”的復(fù)數(shù)形式ladies作介詞賓語。故填ladies。4．Inmanywesterncountries,peopleseldomtalkabout_______(lady)ages.【答案】western【詳解】句意：在許多西方國家，人們很少談?wù)撆康哪挲g。根據(jù)句意可知此處指“女士們的年齡”，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格ladies’。故填ladies’。5．Mysistercanspeak(Greek)well.【答案】Creek【詳解】句意：我妹妹能很好地說希臘語?！罢f希臘語”speakGreek。故填Greek。6．YuGongMovestheMountainsisa(tradition)storyinChina.【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：《愚公移山》是中國的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)故事。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，結(jié)合“a…story”可知，此處缺形容詞作定語，修飾story，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。7．IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.【答案】amnot【詳解】句意：如果明天我不忙，我將和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足。這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I是第一人稱，否定形式是Iamnot。故填I(lǐng)amnot。8．在圣誕節(jié)前夕，人們把禮物放進(jìn)彼此的襪子里。___________________,peopleputpresentsinstockings.【答案】OnChristmasEveeachother’s【詳解】“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”onChristmasEve“彼此的”短語。eachother意為“彼此”，其所有格形式為eachother’s，意為“彼此的”，符合句意，故填OnChristmasEve;each；other’s。9．生日面條是長壽的象征。Thebirthdaynoodlesare_______________________________.【答案】asymboloflonglife【詳解】……的象征：asymbolof；長壽：longlife。故填asymboloflonglife。10．中國人在生日當(dāng)天也會吃雞蛋，因?yàn)樗鼈兪巧秃眠\(yùn)的象征。Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthdaybecausetheyare__________________lifeand____________.【答案】asymbolofgoodluck【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示可知，asymbolof“……的象征”，goodluck“好運(yùn)”，故填a；symbol；of；good；luck。11．他們周末選擇去爬山。They________________________________ontheweekend.【答案】choosetogomountainclimbing【詳解】choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，是固定表達(dá)；表示“去爬山”可以用gomountainclimbing。故填choosetogomountainclimbing。12．給寵物準(zhǔn)備足夠的食物是主人的責(zé)任。____________________________yourpetsisowners’responsibility.【答案】Preparingenoughfoodfor【詳解】preparesthforsb表示“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”；enough“足夠的”；food“食物”；根據(jù)后面is可知，空處為動名詞作主語。故填Preparingenoughfoodfor。13．史密斯小姐正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于如何解決情少年問題的演講。MissSmithispreparingatalkon________________________teenagers’problems.【答案】howtodealwith【詳解】howtodo“如何做某事”；dealwith“解決”，故填howtodealwith。14．學(xué)生們正忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Students__________________________theexam.【答案】arebusypreparingfor【詳解】preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填are；busy；preparing；for?！驹斀狻俊盀椤鰷?zhǔn)備”preparefor，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填are；busy；prepare；for。15．它的意思是你不能在這里游泳。__________youcan’tswimhere.【答案】Itmeans【詳解】it“它”，mean“意思，意味著”，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單式means。故填I(lǐng)tmeans。16．閱讀文章時(shí)試著猜測生詞的意思。Trytoguessnewwordswhilereadingapassage.【答案】themeaningof【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“……的意思”，themeaningof意為“……的意思”，固定詞組。故填the；meaning；of。短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）WelcometotheunittheSpringFestival春節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)watchthedragonboatraces觀看龍舟賽givethanksfor…感謝…Readingpeopleallovertheworld全世界的人們onNewYear’sEve除夕throwsthoutofwindow把某物扔出窗戶jumpoffthechair從椅子上跳下來inthehopeofdoing希望做某事getoveranyproblem克服任何問題intheyearahead在未來一年里hopeforsth期待某物interestingNewYeartraditions有趣的新年傳統(tǒng)bringthemgoodluck給他們帶來好運(yùn)It'saGreektraditiontowelcomethenewyear.歡迎新年是一種希臘人的傳統(tǒng)。it是形式主語，真正主語是todosth.【隨堂演練】1．—Don’t___________thewindowinclass,Daniel!Listentome,please.—Sorry,MissWang.Iwon’tdothatagain.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookoutof D．lookoutfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，上課時(shí)不要往窗外看！請聽我講。——對不起，王老師。我不會再那樣做了?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookoutof從……朝外看；lookoutfor留意，注意。根據(jù)“Don’t...thewindowinclass,Daniel!Listentome,please.”可知，上課時(shí)不要從窗戶往外看，應(yīng)認(rèn)真聽講。故選C。2．—Doyouknowwhypeoplesetofffireworks?—Well,inancientChina,peoplesetofffireworksonNewYear’sEVE________thattheloudnoisecoulddriveawaybadspirits.A．inorderto B．inhopeofC．inthehopeD．hope【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道人們?yōu)槭裁捶艧熁▎?？——是這樣的，在古代中國，人們在新年除夕放煙花，是希望煙火巨大的聲音可以驅(qū)逐惡靈?？疾樵~匯辨析。inorderto為了，后接動詞原形；inthehopeof希望，后接名詞或動名詞；inthehope希望，后接從句；hope希望。該空后“thattheloudnoisecoulddriveawaybadspirits”是一個(gè)完整的句子，為目的狀語從句，且句中謂語動詞為“setoff”，所以不能使用hope引導(dǎo)從句，只有C選項(xiàng)“inthehope”可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選C。3．Oneofthemostpopular________oftheSpringFestivalisgivingHongbao.A．traditions B．symbols C．tours D．food【答案】A【詳解】句意：春節(jié)最流行的傳統(tǒng)之一是送紅包?？疾槊~詞義辨析。traditions傳統(tǒng)；symbols符號，標(biāo)志；tours觀光，游覽；food食物。根據(jù)后文“givingHongbao”可知是給紅包，這是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。4．這里大部分商店在春節(jié)都關(guān)門。theshopshereareclosed________________________.【答案】Mostof；attheSpringFestival【詳解】mostof表示“大多數(shù)的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；attheSpringFestival表示“在春節(jié)”。故填Most；of；at；the；Spring；Festival。5．對于吉娜來說，端午節(jié)和任何其他的夜晚一樣。_________________islikeforGina.【答案】DragonBoatFestival；anyothernight【詳解】DragonBoatFestival“端午節(jié)”；anyother“任何其他”，后跟單數(shù)night“夜晚”。故填DragonBoatFestival；anyothernight。6．觀看賽龍舟很有趣。It’sveryinteresting__________________________________.【答案】towatchthedragonboatraces【詳解】觀看：watch；賽龍舟：thedragonboatraces；it是形式主語，不定式是真正主語。故填towatchthedragonboatraces。7．她想和來自全世界的年輕人交朋友。Shewouldliketo___________________youngpeople____________________________.【答案】makefriendswith；【詳解】交朋友：makefriends；來自：from；全世界：allovertheworld。故填makefriendswith；fromallovertheworld.。8．紅色會給中國人帶來好運(yùn)。Theredcolorwill___________________toallChinesepeople.【答案】bringgoodluck【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，bringgoodlucktosb表示“給某人帶來好運(yùn)”，助動詞will后面用動詞原形，bring“帶來”，動詞。故填bringgoodluck。Integrationenjoythenaturalbeautyofautumn享受秋天的自然之美natural是形容詞，名詞是naturetheDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)有the；且傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日介詞用atatimetodosth做某事的時(shí)間showrespectandlovetoourelders向我們的長輩展示尊重和愛soundlike聽起來像，后接名詞wishsbsth祝愿某人某事themostimportantfestivaloftheyear一年中最重要的節(jié)日；themostimportant是important的最高級mostChinesefamilies大多數(shù)中國家庭；family作“家庭”有單復(fù)數(shù)之分；作“家人”是復(fù)數(shù)，不變化putuptheSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)lasttilltheLanternFestival持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)preparesomedisheswithspecialmeanings準(zhǔn)備一些有特殊意義的菜duringtheholiday在假期間atthistimeofyear在每年這個(gè)時(shí)候feelwarmintheirhearts在他們心里感覺很暖【隨堂演練】1．Wearegoingto________atentinthemountainsonsummervacation.A．putup B．takeup C．cheerup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：暑假我們打算在山里搭個(gè)帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；takeup占據(jù)；cheerup歡呼；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“atent”可知是搭建帳篷，用putup。故選A。2．Hereisabigsign.Let’s______.A．putthemup B．putitup C．putupthem D．putupit【答案】B【詳解】句意：這里有一個(gè)大的標(biāo)志。讓我們把它掛起來。考查代詞及動詞短語。putup張貼，掛起；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Hereisabigsign”可知，此處指代abigsign，是單數(shù)，用it指代，putup是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，代詞需放中間。故選B。3．I________theworst,buthopeforthebest.A．a(chǎn)mpreparedfor B．getinterestedin C．takecareof D．lookforwardto【答案】A【詳解】句意：我做了最壞的打算，抱最好的希望。本題考查動詞短語。ampreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；getinterestedin對……感興趣；takecareof照顧；lookforwardto期望。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示抱最好的希望，but前表示要為最壞的事最好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。4．—ThereisavolleyballgamebetweenourclassandClass3tomorrow.

—________!A．That’sallrightB．WishyougoodluckC．IlovevolleyballD．Letmesee【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天我們班和三班有一場排球比賽?！Ｄ銈兒眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Wishyougoodluck祝你們好運(yùn)；Ilovevolleyball我愛排球；Letmesee讓我看看。根據(jù)“ThereisavolleyballgamebetweenourclassandClass3tomorrow.”可知，得知對方即將比賽的消息，應(yīng)該表示祝愿，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。5．It’stwelveo’clock.TheGreenfamily(have)lunch.【答案】arehaving【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是十二點(diǎn)鐘。格林一家正在吃午飯。根據(jù)“It’stwelveo’clock.”可知，句子表達(dá)格林一家正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語theGreenfamily為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用are，have的現(xiàn)在分詞having。故填arehaving。6．Lily’sfamily(have)abigpetdog.【答案】has【詳解】句意：莉莉家有一只大寵物狗。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Lily’sfamily”看作整體，是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填has。7．Thecharityhasraisedalotofmoneyforpoorforfiveyears.(family)【答案】families【詳解】句意：五年來，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為貧困家庭籌集了大量資金。family“家庭”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填families。8．Thepantsaremadeof(nature)materials.【答案】natural【詳解】句意：這條褲子是由天然材料制成的。根據(jù)“…materials”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“天然的材料”，natural意為“天然的”，形容詞作定語。故填natural。9．IfyougotoJiuzhaigou,youcanfeelthe(beautiful)ofnaturethere.【答案】beauty【詳解】句意：如果你去九寨溝，你可以感受到那里大自然的美麗。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，空處填名詞beauty“美麗”，作feel的賓語。故填beauty。10．春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.TheSpringFestivalis__________________________________________inChina.【答案】oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals【詳解】“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”traditionalfestival；oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”；“最重要的”mostimportant。故填oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals。11．每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣總是很冷。It’salwayscold.【答案】atthistimeofyear【詳解】“每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候”應(yīng)用介詞短語atthistimeofyear來表示，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填at；this；time；of；year。12．法國是一個(gè)有著許多美麗地方的國家。(France,with)Franceis__________________________________.【答案】acountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.【詳解】一個(gè)國家“acountry”；有“with”，表示伴隨；許多美麗地方“manybeautifulplaces”。故填acountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.單元語法【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“某人正在做某事”。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。eg:ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishclassnow?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+V-ing(動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)

eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Areyoulisteningtomusicatthemoment?Whatisthecateating?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語①Look!Listen!②now,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent③It’ssevena.m.④theredays⑤根據(jù)情景：Don’ttalkloudly./Bequiet./Whereis…?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化

①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句：在be后加not。

eg：Mymumisnot/isn’tcookingnow.②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句：把be提前至句首?；卮鹩胋e動詞。

eg：Aretheytakingawalkbytherivernow?③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing。

eg:Whatisyourcousinlisteningtonow?【隨堂演練】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—Whatwouldyouliketoorder?—Myauntwithherfriends(chat)overthere.We’lllookatthemenutogether.【答案】ischatting【詳解】句意：——你想要點(diǎn)什么？——我姑姑和她的朋友在那邊聊天。我們一起看菜單。根據(jù)“Myauntwithherfriends...overthere”可知是正在聊天，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，with連接的成分作主語時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，根據(jù)“Myaunt...”可知此處be動詞用is。故填ischatting。2．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—Oh,he(clean)hiscar.【答案】iscleaning【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他在清洗他的車。根據(jù)“whereisyourfather”可知此處表示正在洗車，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語是he，be動詞用is。故填iscleaning。3．Kate(call)herfriendatthemoment.【答案】iscalling【詳解】句意：凱特此刻正在給她的朋友打電話。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Kate”，所以此處應(yīng)用iscalling。故填iscalling。4．—Look,howbeautiful!—Yes,JimandTony(let)offfireworksintheyard.【答案】areletting【詳解】句意：——看，多漂亮！——是的，吉姆和托尼正在院子里燃放煙花。根據(jù)“Look,howbeautiful!”可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主語是兩個(gè)人，所以是areletting。故填areletting。5．—WhereisTommy?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Look!He(lie)onthegrass.【答案】islying【詳解】句意：——湯米在哪里？我哪兒也找不到他?！矗∷稍诓莸厣?。根據(jù)“WhereisTommy?”和“Look!”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為He，be動詞用is，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，故填islying。6．Jackisnervousbecauseabadman(walk)tohim.【答案】iswalking【詳解】句意：杰克很緊張，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞人正向他走來。根據(jù)“Jackisnervous”可知，指的是杰克現(xiàn)在很緊張，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語abadman是單數(shù)，be動詞要用is。故填iswalking。7．It’s6p.m.Thetwinsisters(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.【答案】arelying【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午6點(diǎn)。雙胞胎姐妹正躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。結(jié)合語境和“It’s6p.m.”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)用am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于句子主語為Thetwinsisters，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用are。故填arelying。8．WhenMrGreencomesin,allthestudents(chat)witheachother.Itmakeshimveryangry(生氣).【答案】arechatting【詳解】句意：格林先生進(jìn)來時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在聊天。這讓他非常生氣。根據(jù)“WhenMrGreencomesin”可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為“chatting聊天”。故填arechatting。9．Listen!Who(knock)atthedoor?【答案】isknocking【詳解】句意：聽！誰在敲門？根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Who作主語，謂語應(yīng)用三單形式。故填isknocking。10．TheSmiths(go)onapicnicnow.【答案】aregoing【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在史密斯一家正在野餐。根據(jù)“now”可知此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是TheSmiths，be動詞用are。故填aregoing。能力提升（A）短文填空Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasy___1___(play)andmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputer___2___(play)music.___3___(put)thechairsinacircle.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections(方向).Andplayersshouldstandfar___4___thechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyone___5___(go)inthesamedirection,andtheyshouldkeep___6___(walk)tothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfind___7___chairtositon,heorshefails(失敗)andhastobeoutofthegame.Then,youshould___8___(take)awayonechair.___9___last,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethe___10___(win).1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.toplay2.toplay3.Put4.from5.hoes6.walking7.a8.take9.At10.winner【解析】1.itis+形容詞+todosth，it是形式主語，todosth是真正主語，故用不定式。2.usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，故用不定式。3.此句是肯定祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。4.farfromsth“遠(yuǎn)離某物”，固定搭配。5.everyone作主語，看做三單，動詞用三單形式。6.keepdoing“一直作做某事”，故用動名詞。7.根據(jù)句意可知是“一個(gè)人一把椅子”，用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，且chair發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。8.情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形。9.atlast“最后”，固定短語。10.根據(jù)句意可知“坐到椅子的人是獲勝者”，winner“獲勝者”。（B）完形填空TheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))isanimportantfestivalinChina.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.ItbeganintheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecame1intheTangDynasty.Watchingredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Peopleusually2differentkindsoflanternsontreesorbuildings.ItissaidthatZhugeKongmingstartedtouseskylanternstoaskfor3whenhewasintrouble.Today,peopleoftenmakewisheswhenthelanterns4goupintotheair.Anothertraditionis5lanternriddles(燈謎).Theriddlesareusuallyshortandhard.Itisnoteasyforpeopletothinkoftheanswer.MostoftheriddlesareaboutChinesecharacters(漢字).Someareaboutthe6ofafamouspersonoraplace.Sweetdumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodatthisfestival.Theyare7,somostpeoplelikeeatingthem.Peoplethinkeatingsweetdumplingscanbringhappinessand8totheirfamilies.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Watchinglanternscould9youngpeopleachance(機(jī)會)tomeeteachother.XinQiji,apoetintheSongDynasty,wrotethis:Hundredsandthousandsoftimes,Isearchedforherinthecrowd(人群).___10___Iturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(朦朧的、暗淡的)light.1．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular2．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow3．A．time B．money C．help D．love4．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly5．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing6．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name7．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor8．A．a(chǎn)nger B．pain C．trouble D．luck9．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget10．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Sadly【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．D9．A10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1．句意：元宵節(jié)起始于漢朝，在唐代變得受歡迎。boring無聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ItbeganintheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecame…”可知，是起始于漢朝，在唐代變得受歡迎。故選D。2．句意：通常人們把各種各樣的燈籠掛在樹和建筑物上。put放置；protect保護(hù)；catch抓??；borrow借入。根據(jù)“differentkindsoflanternsontreesorbuildings”可知，是把各種各樣的燈籠掛在樹和建筑物上。put…on意為“把……放在……上”。故選A。3．句意：據(jù)說諸葛孔明在遇到困難時(shí)，開始使用孔明燈尋求幫助。time時(shí)間；money金錢；help幫助；love愛。根據(jù)“whenhewasintrouble”可知，是遇到困難時(shí)，開始使用孔明燈尋求幫助。askforhelp意為“尋求幫助”。故選C。4．句意：今天，人們經(jīng)常在燈籠緩慢升到空中時(shí)許愿。loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“whenthelanterns…goupintotheair”可知，是緩慢升到空中。故選B。5．句意：另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是猜燈謎。saving節(jié)省，拯救；teaching教；guessing猜測；changing改變。根據(jù)“l(fā)anternriddles”可知，元宵節(jié)是猜燈謎。故選C。6．句意：有些是關(guān)于一個(gè)名人或一個(gè)地方的名字。energy能量；head頭；sound聲音；name名字。根據(jù)“ofafamouspersonoraplace”可知，燈謎是關(guān)于一個(gè)名人或一個(gè)地方的名字。故選D。7．句意：它們很美味，所以大多數(shù)人喜歡吃它們。strong強(qiáng)壯的；delicious美味的；large大的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“somostpeoplelikeeatingthem”可知，元宵很美味。故選B。8．句意：人們認(rèn)為吃湯圓可以給他們的家庭帶來幸福和好運(yùn)。anger生氣；pain疼痛；trouble問題；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“eatingsweetdumplingscanbringhappinessand…totheirfamilies”可知，是給他們的家庭帶來幸福和好運(yùn)。故選D。9．句意：看燈籠可以給年輕人一個(gè)見面的機(jī)會。give給；lose失去；finish結(jié)束；forget忘記。根據(jù)“youngpeopleachance”可知，是給年輕人一個(gè)機(jī)會。故選A。10.句意：突然我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，她站在那里，在昏暗的燈光下。Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安靜地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“…Iturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(朦朧的、暗淡的)light.”可知，突然轉(zhuǎn)身，發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。故選C。（C）閱讀理解PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince（王子）.TheprincelookslikeTom.Suddenly,thesoldierputsTomontotheground.TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesTomontheground.Heshouts,“Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein.”ThentheprincetakesTomintothepalaceandaskshisservantstobringTomsomefood.AsTomeats,theprinceaskshimquestions.“Whatisyourname,boy?”“TomCanty,sir.”“Wheredoyoulive?”“Inthecity,sir.”AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistenstohisstoryinsurprise.ThentheprincetellsTomabouthislife.Tomalsolistenstotheprince’sstoryinsurprise.Theboysthendecidetoexchangeclothes.TheprincewearsTom’sclothesandTomwearstheprince’sclothes.“NowIamthePrinceandyouareapauper,”saysTomtotheprince.ThenEdwardseesacutonTom’shand.“Thesoldierhurtsyou,”criesEdward,“Waithere!Iwillpunish（懲罰）him.”Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom’sdirtyoldclothes,herunstothegatesandshouts,“Openthegates!”ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward.“IamE