PAGE1Unit2HomeSweetHome核心知識點精講精練3(SectionB)【主要內(nèi)容】【單元核心知識點精講精練】每個單元按照教材安排分為SectionA；Grammar和SectionB三個部分。SectionB部分包括本部分重點短語、重點詞匯(包括重點的小學(xué)詞匯)、重難句型等核心知識點。SectionB部分包含數(shù)量豐富與多類型的隨學(xué)隨練，基礎(chǔ)知識綜合練習(xí)(填寫單詞，用適當(dāng)形式填空等)與技能提升綜合練習(xí)(聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空，語篇填空等)。SectionB部分內(nèi)容思維導(dǎo)圖如下:重點短語集錦(前標(biāo)*為詞匯表短語)theSpringFestival春節(jié)gotoHainaifortheholiday去海南度假withasmile帶著微笑getup

起床catchthetrain

趕火車morethan

超過getto到達(dá)attheendof在...結(jié)束的時候；在...的末端waitfor等待bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事afteralittlewhile過了一小會*sharesth.withsb.把...與...分享setthetable

布置餐桌，擺放餐具thefamiliartasteofhome

熟悉的家的味道tellussomejokes

給我們講了一些笑話haveagoodlaugh開懷大笑holdone'shands握住某人的手bringout

把...拿出來；使顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)*nomatter不論；不要緊welcomesb.withopenarms伸開雙手熱情歡迎某人aplateoffreshly-madebiscuits

一盤剛做好的餅干lookfor尋找somethingimportant一些重要的事，某個重要的東西packup打包cleanup清掃h(yuǎn)angup懸掛takeout把...拿出來takeashower洗淋浴keep...clean使...保持干凈getreadytodo...準(zhǔn)備好做某事bringjoytous給我們帶來樂趣giveahand幫忙；伸出援手feelfreetodo隨意做某事rightnow現(xiàn)在paintthewallslightgreen把墻漆成淺綠色makeaposter制作海報bringapairofscissors

帶一把剪刀goshopping去購物*papercutting剪紙takeouttherubbish

倒垃圾dothelaundry洗衣服dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes疊衣服walkthedog

遛狗makethebed整理床鋪重點詞匯解析(單詞前標(biāo)*為初中新學(xué)詞匯)*journey/'d???ni/n.旅行；歷程v.旅行[詞匯搭配]thetrainjourney火車歷程[詞匯例句]Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep.千里之行，始于足下。InMarch1978,AmyjourneyedtoChinaforthefirsttime.1978年3月，艾米第一次來到中國旅行。[詞匯辨析]journey主要指時間較長時間或較長距離較遠(yuǎn)的旅行。TheyaregoingonajourneytoJapan.他們要去一個日本旅行。trip常指短途往返的旅行，強調(diào)目的地或出行原因。Theschooltripwassointeresting.學(xué)校旅行太有趣了。travel泛指一切旅行，常用作不可數(shù)名詞。YoucanfindsomeinformationabouttravelinSingaporeontheInternet.你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些有關(guān)新加坡旅游的信息。tour指游覽多地的旅行。They'regoingonaworldtour.他們正在環(huán)游世界。*pull/p?l/v.拉；拖；拔[詞匯拓展]<反>push(v.)推[詞匯搭配]pulltheheavyluggageintothehouse把沉重的行李拉進(jìn)屋子里pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；pullsb'sleg捉弄；和…開玩笑；pulldown拆毀，摧毀pullover駛向路邊；向路邊?？?或讓車)；pullup停車[詞匯例句]YoupushandI'llpull.你推，我拉。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。—Lookatthesign.Youshould_______

thedoorratherthanpushit.—Oh,Ididn’tseeit.A．catch B．hold C．lock D．pull【答案】D【詳解】句意：-看這個標(biāo)志，你應(yīng)該拉門而不是推門。-哦，我沒有看到。catch抓住；hold握住，舉行；lock鎖；pull拉，拽。根據(jù)句中ratherthanpushit可知，這里應(yīng)填push的反義詞pull，故選D。Lasttime,wewerecloseto_______thegame.Ibelieveifwecontinueto_______we’regoingtowinnexttime.A．win,pulltogether B．winning,pulltogetherC．losing,pulldown D．lose,pulldown【答案】B【詳解】句意：上次我們幾乎要贏比賽了，我相信如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，下次我們會贏。根據(jù)beclosetodoingsth靠近某事，排除A/D；根據(jù)pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，pulldown毀壞，根據(jù)句意we’regoingtowinnexttime.可知是齊心協(xié)力；故選B*familiar/f??m?li?(r)/adj.熟悉的[詞匯拓展]familiarity(n.)熟悉，通曉；unfamiliar(adj.)不熟悉的[詞匯搭配]befamiliarto...為...所熟知；befamiliarwith...對...熟悉；lookfamiliar看起來很熟悉[詞匯例句]NeZhais

familiar

to

manychildrenofChina.

很多中國小孩都熟悉哪吒。ManychildrenofChinaarefamiliarwithNeZha.很多中國小孩都熟悉哪吒。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Tomhasplayedthegamemanytimesbefore,soheisquitefamiliar________therule.A．to B．for C．with D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆之前玩過這個游戲很多次，所以他對規(guī)則非常熟悉?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到，表示方向或?qū)ο螅籪or為了，表示目的或原因；with和，與；by通過，表示方式或手段。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”，固定短語。故選C。Thevillageisstillveryfamiliar___________me.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個村莊對我來說仍然很熟悉?？疾榻樵~辨析。of的；at在；to朝著；with和。根據(jù)“Thevillageisstillveryfamiliar...me”可知，sth.befamiliartosb.“某事為某人所熟知”。故選C。*joke/d???k/n.笑話v.開玩笑[詞匯拓展]<過去式>joked；<動詞-ing>joking[詞匯搭配]telljokes講笑話；playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑benojoke不是輕而易舉的事；不是好玩的；takeajoke經(jīng)得起玩笑話；開得起玩笑makeajokeofsth拿某事當(dāng)兒戲；以某事為笑柄[詞匯例句]Shewaslaughingandjokingwiththechildren.她同孩子們一起嘻嘻哈哈地說笑話。Ididn'tgetthejoke.我不明白這有什么好笑的。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空?！狪’mgoingtoapartyonMondaynightatKenny’shouse.

—________YouwillhaveanEnglishtestatschoolonTuesday.A．HaveagoodtimeB．Areyou

joking?C．That’sexcitingD．It’seasytosayso【答案】B【詳解】句意:--星期一晚上我要去肯尼家參加一個聚會。--你在開玩笑嗎?星期二你將在學(xué)校進(jìn)行英語考試?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩得開心;Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎;That'sexciting那是令人興奮的;It'seasytosayso這么說很容易。根據(jù)“"YouwillhaveanEnglishtestatschoolonTuesday.”可知，此處對對方周一晚上去參加聚會表示不可思議。故選B。Tommy,don’tplayajoke________thelittleboy,heisveryshyA．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：湯米，不要開那個小男孩玩笑，他很害羞。playajokeonSb.：開某人玩笑；故選B。*several/'sevr?l/pron.幾個；一些adj.各自的[詞匯搭配]severaldayslater幾天后[詞匯例句]Theysaidgoodbyeandwenttheirseveralways.他們道別后，便各自走了。[詞匯用法]several表示“幾個，一些”，用作代詞。Ifyou'relookingforaphotoofAliceyou'llfindseveralinhere.你要是想找艾麗斯的照片的話，這兒有幾張。several表示“幾個，一些”，也可以用作數(shù)量詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常表示超過2個但不是很多。Severallettersarrivedthismorning.今天上午來了幾封信。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Therearelakes,hillsandlargegreenfieldsinCentralPark.A．few B．several C．little D．much【答案】B【詳解】句意：在中心公園有一些湖泊、小山和大片的綠地?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thereare...lakes,hillsandlargegreenfields”可知此處為可數(shù)名詞，并且表達(dá)“一些”。故選B。*nod/n?d/v.&n.點（頭）[詞匯拓展]<過去式>nodded；<動詞-ing>nodding[詞匯搭配]nodto/atsb.向某人點頭；givesb/sththenod允許；對…表示同意[詞匯例句]Shegaveanodandsaid,'Isee'.她點了點頭說：“我明白了?！?Areyouokay?'Iasked.Shenoddedandsmiled.“你沒事吧?”我問她。她點點頭，笑了。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Mylittlebrotheralways______hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A．nods B．nodded C．isnodding D．hasnodded【答案】A【詳解】句意：我弟弟同意我的意見時總是點頭。nods點頭，第三人稱單數(shù)；nodded點頭，過去式；isnodding點頭，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；hasnodded點頭，現(xiàn)在完成時。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱。故選A。Insomecountries,noddingone’sheaddoesn’tmeanone’s________.A．a(chǎn)greement B．interest C．happiness D．understanding【答案】A【詳解】句意：在某些國家，點頭并不意味著同意?？疾槊~辨析。agreement同意；interest興趣；happiness高興；understanding理解。根據(jù)“noddingone’sheaddoesn’tmean”可知此處指點頭并不意味著通常理解的“同意”。故選A。*writer/'ra?t?(r)/n.作者；作家[詞匯拓展]write(v.)寫；author(n.)作者[詞匯搭配]afamouswriter一個有名的作家[詞匯例句]Hisuncleusedtobeatravelwriter.他叔叔曾經(jīng)是一名游記作家。*text/tekst/n.正文；文本；（考試或一課書中賴以回答問題的）文章短信息v.（用手機給某人）發(fā)短信[詞匯拓展]textbook(n.)教材；教科書，課本；texter(n.)發(fā)送（手機）短信息的人[詞匯搭配]atextmessage短信息；accordingtothetext根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容[詞匯例句]Textmewhenyou'reonyourway.路上給我發(fā)短信吧。*describe/d?'skra?b/v.描述；形容[詞匯拓展]<過去式>described；<動詞-ing>describing；description(n.)描述describable(adj.)可描述的[詞匯搭配]describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物；describe...as...把...描述成，把...說成...[詞匯例句]Severalpeopledescribedseeingstrangelightsinthesky.好幾個人都說看到天上出現(xiàn)了奇異光芒。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空?！狫ourneytotheWest_______manyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invites B．prepares C．describes【答案】C【詳解】句意“-《西游記》描述了許多關(guān)于美猴王的有趣的故事。-對的，但是我更喜歡《哈利波特》”。A.邀請；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.描述。根據(jù)句意可知，指的是“描述了許多有趣的故事”，故選C。*wherever/we?'ev?(r)/adv.&conj.無論去哪里；在任何地方[詞匯拓展]whenever無論何時；whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么[詞匯用法]wherever可以用作連詞，連接一個地點狀語從句，表示“在任何地方”，強調(diào)地方的不確定性。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.你可以坐在任何你喜歡的地方。wherever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere,表示“不滾在哪里，無論在哪里”。Whereverhegoes,hetakesabag.無論他到哪里，他都帶著一個包。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。________yougo,________youdoinyourschool,Youmustobeytherules．A．Wherever;whatever B．Where;whatC．Whatever;wherever D．What;where【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意:無論你去哪里，不管你在學(xué)校做什么，你都必須遵守規(guī)則。wherever無論在哪里；whatever無論什么；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是讓步狀語從句，故應(yīng)該選A。*matter/'m?t?(r)/v.要緊n.問題[詞匯搭配]nomatter不論；不要緊；Itdoesn'tmatter.不要緊；asamatteroffact事實上；其實beanothermatter是另外一回事；tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是What’sthematter(with...)?(詢問某人的情況)怎么了[詞匯例句]What'sthematterwithyoutoday?你今天是怎么了？Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.對于她來說，在這個世界上沒有比孩子更重要的了。[隨學(xué)隨練]用[詞匯搭配]中的短語完成下列句子?！猈hat’s

the

matter

withyourcomputer?

—Themonitor(顯示器)stopsworkingandIcan’tseeanythingon

the

screen.Wecantrythat,butwhetherit’llworkis

another

matter(另一回事).Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomake

matters

worse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.Itdoesn'tmatter(不要緊)tomewhatyoudo.As

a

matter

of

fact(事實上),ittakesonlyaboutanhourfromFuzhoutoXiamen.單項填空。Youmustremember________youdo,youshouldbeseriousaboutit.A．nomatterwhat B．nomatterhow C．nomatterwhere【答案】A【詳解】句意：你必須記住，無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待?？疾閚omatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhat無論什么，后接從句；nomatterhow無論如何，后接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhere無論哪里。根據(jù)“youshouldbeseriousaboutit.”可知，此處強調(diào)無論做什么事情都要認(rèn)真。故選A?！猋oudon’tlookwelltoday.________?—Nothingmuch.It’sjustaslightcold.A．What’sthematter B．Isthatallright C．Areyouserious D．Whynot【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你今天氣色不太好。怎么了？——沒有什么要緊的事。只是有點小感冒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。What’sthematter怎么了；Isthatallright這樣好嗎；Areyouserious你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whynot為什么不。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwelltoday.”可知，看到對方氣色不好，應(yīng)該表示關(guān)心，可以問“怎么了”。故選A。—Well,Ifinallygothere.Sorry,I’mlate,mom.—________.Wewereallsoworried.A．Thankgoodness B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Soundsgreat【答案】A【詳解】句意：——哦，我終于到了。對不起，我來晚了，媽媽?！x天謝地。我們都非常擔(dān)心?？疾榻浑H用語。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。結(jié)合“Wewereallsoworried”可知，空處重點強調(diào)的是擔(dān)心孩子，而不是對遲到這件事的不在意，所以B選項不符合語境，A選項“謝天謝地”符合媽媽此時的心情，表達(dá)了一種因為孩子安全到達(dá)而感到慶幸的情緒。故選A。*freshly/'fre?li/adv.剛剛[詞匯拓展]fresh(adj.)新鮮的，清新的[詞匯搭配]aplateoffreshly-madebiscuits

一盤剛做好的餅干[詞匯例句]AsshepassedbyMr.Thompson’ssmallbakery,thewarmsmellof

freshly

bakedbreadfilledtheair.當(dāng)她經(jīng)過湯普森先生的小面包店時，空氣中彌漫著新鮮出爐的面包的溫暖氣味。*smell/smel/v.發(fā)臭；聞到；有...氣味n.氣味；臭味[詞匯拓展]<過去式>smelled/smelt；smelly(adj.)難聞的，臭的[詞匯搭配]smellof...有...氣味；smellout察覺到；聞出；asweetsmell香甜的氣味[詞匯用法]smell可以用作系動詞，表示“有...氣味”，后常跟形容氣味的形容詞。Dinnersmellsgood.飯菜聞起來很香。smell也可以用作不及物動詞，表示“發(fā)臭”，不用于進(jìn)行式。Thecabbageisstartingtosmell.卷心菜開始發(fā)臭了。smell還可以用作及物動詞，表示“聞，嗅”和“聞到，嗅到”的意思。Hebentdownandsmelttheflowers.他彎下身，聞了聞花。Thedogsmeltarabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的氣味。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Theflowers

smell

________.A．wellB．badlyC．goodD．muchwell【答案】C【詳解】句意:這些花聞起來很香。考查感官動詞用法。well健康的，形容詞;badly非常，拙劣地，副詞;good好的，形容詞;muchwell錯誤表達(dá)。smell作為感官動詞時，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Theflowerssmell”可知，是指花聞起來很香。故選C。Thecake_________reallydelicious.HowIwishtoeatit!A．soundsB．smellsC．tastesD．feels【答案】B【詳解】句意:這蛋糕聞起來真香。我多么想吃它啊!考查動詞。sounds聽起來;smells間起來;tastes品嘗起來;feels摸起來。根據(jù)主語thecake可知，蛋糕聞起來好吃，因此用動詞smells，故選B。*joy/d???/n.喜悅；樂趣[詞匯拓展]enjoy(v.)喜歡，享受；joyful/joyous(adj.)高興的，快樂的，令人愉快的[詞匯搭配]bringjoytous給我們帶來了樂趣；jumpforjoy歡欣鼓舞，欣喜若狂toone’sjoy令某人高興的是[詞匯例句]Saltershoutedwithjoy.索爾特欣喜地叫喊著。[隨學(xué)隨練]補全句子。孩子們的表演給老人們帶來了樂趣。Thechildren’sperformancebroughtjoytotheoldpeople.令我高興的是，所有的家人都會回家度過春節(jié)。Tomyjoy,allmyfamilymemberswillcomebackhometospendtheSpringFestival.*apartment/??pɑ?tm?nt/n.房間；公寓套房[詞匯拓展]flat(英國英語)一套房間；公寓[詞匯搭配]apartmentblock公寓大樓[詞匯例句]Christinahasherownapartment,withherowncar.克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽車。[詞匯用法]apartment一般指產(chǎn)權(quán)屬于某個公司，基本上只用來出租的房子。英國人習(xí)慣用flat表示。condo是每一戶都有產(chǎn)權(quán)，每一套公寓歸居住者所有的，其他地方屬于業(yè)主共有的房子。house是獨棟的，有門庭后院的房子。cottage多指遠(yuǎn)離城市或城鎮(zhèn)的鄉(xiāng)村小屋。*block/bl?k/n.大樓；街區(qū)；大塊；v.堵塞；堵住，擋??；妨礙，阻礙[詞匯搭配]ablockofice一塊冰；anofficeblock辦公大樓blockout擋住(聲音或光線)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；blockup塞住，封住[詞匯例句]Shetookthedogforawalkaroundtheblock.她帶著狗繞街區(qū)散步。Somestudentstodayblockedahighway.今天一些學(xué)生堵塞了公路。*decorate/'dek?re?t/v.裝飾；裝潢[詞匯拓展]decoration(n.)裝飾，裝潢；裝飾品[詞匯搭配]decorate...with...用...裝飾...[詞匯例句]Wedecoratedtheclassroomwithsomeballoonsandflowers.我們用氣球和花裝飾了教室。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Wedecorateourhouse______redlanternsduringtheLanternFestival.A．from B．for C．without D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：在元宵節(jié)期間，我們用紅燈籠裝飾我們的房子?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；for為了……；without沒有；with用（工具、手段等）。根據(jù)“Wedecorateourhouse...redlanternsduringtheLanternFestival.”可知，這里表示用紅燈籠來裝飾房子，是通過某種工具或物品來完成裝飾這個動作，“with”符合語境。故選D。*cover/'k?v?(r)/v.遮蓋；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程），占（一片面積）；報道n.遮蓋物；封皮[詞匯拓展]covering(n.)（一層）覆蓋物[詞匯搭配]covertheground覆蓋大地；cover10kilometers走了10公里；[詞匯例句]Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人；勿只憑外表判斷[隨學(xué)隨練]寫出下列句子中cover的中文意思。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.(v.)遮蓋RobinwillgotoMexicotocovertheWorldCup.(v.)報道$100shouldcoverthefoodandfruit.(v.)足以支付ThebookmustbeTom’s.Hisnameisonthecover.(n.)封皮單項填空。Thewell(井）wasfull________waterandhecoveredit________thelid(蓋子）.A．with；for B．with；with C．of；with D．with；by【答案】C【詳解】句意：井里裝滿了水，他用蓋子把它蓋住了。with用；for為了；of……的；by通過，憑借。短語befullof裝滿；cover...with...用某物蓋住……。故選C。*poster/'p??st?(r)/n.海報；發(fā)布信息者[詞匯拓展]post(v.)粘貼；發(fā)布；ad(n.)廣告[詞匯搭配]makeaposter制作一張海報[詞匯例句]Hedesignedawonderfulposterfortheactivity.他為活動設(shè)計了一張精美的海報。*scissors/'s?z?z/n.剪刀[詞匯搭配]apairofscissors一副剪刀[詞匯例句]Heusedthescissorstocutthestring.他用剪刀剪斷了繩子。[詞匯用法]像

trousers褲子，scissors剪刀，glasses眼鏡，pants褲子等名詞本身以復(fù)數(shù)形式存在，當(dāng)它們作主語時，謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Wherearemyscissors?Ican’tfindthem.我的剪刀在哪里？我找不到它們。與pair搭配時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與pair

的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Thispairofscissorsisnice.這副剪刀很不錯。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Here________apairof________.Youcanusethem.A．a(chǎn)re;scissors B．is;scissors C．a(chǎn)re;scissor D．is;scissor【答案】B【詳解】句意：這兒有一把剪刀，你可以使用它們?？疾橹髦^一致。因為apairof意為“一雙，一副”，所以后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第二個空格用復(fù)數(shù)形式scissors，但謂語是由pair決定的，為單數(shù)，故第一個空填is。故選B。*glue/glu?/n.膠水v.粘貼[詞匯搭配]atubeofglue一管膠水；glue...to/onto...把...粘貼在...上begluedtosth全神貫注看著某物[詞匯例句]Shegluedapieceofpaperontothebox.她把一張紙貼在箱子上。Hereyesweregluedtothescreen.她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕。face/fers/n.臉；面容，神情；表面v.面對，面向；面對，面臨[詞匯搭配]facetoface面對面；inthefaceofsth面對，面臨；loseface丟臉，失面子befacedwith面臨，面對[詞匯例句][隨學(xué)隨練]補全句子。你應(yīng)該面對面地和他交談。Youshouldtalkfacetofacewithhim.塔在山的北面(坡)。Thetowerisonthenorthfaceofthemountain.他帶著笑臉走進(jìn)了房間。Hecameintotheroomwithahappyface.面對困難那時我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.不要害怕丟臉。盡可能多的說。Don’tbeafraidtoloseface.Speakasmuchaspossible.word/w??d/n.詞；字；說的話；諾言；消息[詞匯搭配]inaword簡言之，一句話；inotherwords換言之；haveawordwith與...交談keepone’sword恪守諾言；amanoffewwords沉默寡言的人[詞匯例句]What'stheSpanishwordfor‘table’?table一詞在西班牙語里叫什么？[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空。Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequirement,________youfailed.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterall C．inotherwords D．a(chǎn)tthesametime【答案】C【詳解】句意：你在駕駛考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求，換句話說，你失敗了?？疾榻樵~短語。intheend最后；afterall畢竟；inotherwords換句話說；atthesametime同時。根據(jù)空前“Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequirement”及空后的“youfailed”表示相同含義可知，此處指換句話說，你失敗了。故選C。paper/?pe?p?(r)/n.紙；試卷；論文[詞匯搭配]makepapercuttings制作剪紙；apieceofpaper一張紙[詞匯用法]paper表示“紙”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。twopiecesofpaper兩張紙paper表示“試卷；論文”，用作可數(shù)名詞。Shespenttheeveningmarkingexampapers.她用一個晚上批閱試卷。[隨學(xué)隨練]單項填空?！狿leasepassmetwo________.—Hereyouare.A．piecesofpapers B．paper C．piecepaper D．piecesofpaper【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請遞給我兩張紙。——給你?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞表示數(shù)量。piecesofpapers該選項錯誤；paper紙；piecepaper該選項錯誤；piecesofpaper當(dāng)表示數(shù)量為兩張或更多時，需要把piece變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)pieces，twopiecesofpaper表示“兩張紙”。故選D。重難句型解析when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材原文)Severaldayslaterwhenwewereleaving,Grandmaheldmyhandsandaskedus,"Willyoucomehomemoreoften?"幾天后，當(dāng)我們離開時，婆婆牽著我的手問我們：“你會更經(jīng)?；丶覇?？”本句中whenwewereleaving是一個時間狀語從句，從句中wereleaving是過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來，意為“將要離開”。Willyoucomehomemoreoften?是直接引語，此句用了willcome一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材原文)NomatterhowlongI’maway,homeisalwaysgladtoseemeagain.無論我離開多久，家總是很高興再次見到我。howmatter意為“不論，無論”與疑問詞或疑問短語連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：No

matter

howhardtheproblemsare,weshouldneverlosehope.無論問題有多難，我們都不應(yīng)該失去希望。[隨學(xué)隨練]—Don’ttalkwithMr.Black.—Iagreewithyou.Nomatter________yousay,healwaysdisagrees.A．who B．what C．when D．how【答案】B【詳解】句意：——不要和布萊克先生說話?！彝饽愕目捶ā２还苣阏f什么，他總是不同意。考查讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwho無論是誰；Nomatterwhat無論什么；Nomatterwhen無論什么時候；Nomatterhow無論如何。根據(jù)后半句“healwaysdisagrees”可知，此句是說無論你說什么，故選B。Nomatter________parentsmisstheirchildren,theywon’ttroublethechildren.A．howmany B．howmuch C．howoften D．howfar【答案】B【詳解】句意：無論父母多么想念他們的孩子，他們不會麻煩孩子。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多久一次，howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)parentsmisstheirchildren,可知此處表示多么想念孩子，故用howmuch。故選B。其他重要知識點講解see后接復(fù)合賓語(教材原文)Attheendoftheroad,lsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.在路的盡頭，我看見爺爺和我的小表弟站在寒風(fēng)中等著我們。see,watch,hear,notice等感官動詞后接賓語，再接不帶to的不定式(動詞原形)。若后面的動作強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，則用動詞-ing形式。如：Ioftenhearthegirlsingintheroom.IheardthegirlsingingwhenIpassedbytheroom.（強調(diào)sing的動作正在進(jìn)行）[隨學(xué)隨練]Isawtheboys________ontheplaygroundwhenIpassedbyyesterdayafternoon.A．toplay B．plays C．playing D．play【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天下午我路過時，看見男孩們正在操場上玩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做了某事”（強調(diào)整個動作的全過程）；seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”（強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)whenIpassedby”可知，當(dāng)我路過時，男孩們在操場上正在玩，因此用seesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。Whenwelookedoutofthetent,wesawsomeducks________intheriver.A．toswim B．swim C．swimming D．swam【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們從帳篷往外看時，我們看到一些鴨子在河里游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Whenwelookedoutofthetent”可知，空處強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作，表示看見鴨子正在游泳，用seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”。故選C。MissLialwayswatchesherdancingteam________inthedancingroom.A．dance B．todance C．dancing D．dances【答案】A【詳解】句意：李小姐總是在舞廳里看著她的舞蹈隊跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watchsb.dosth.“看某人做某事”；watchsb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“MissLialwayswatchesherdancingteam...”可知總是看她的舞蹈隊跳舞，表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作用結(jié)構(gòu)watchsb.dosth.。故選A。with+名詞+介詞短語(教材原文)"Ah,homeagain!"saidMumwithasmileonherface.啊，又到家了！”媽媽笑著說。(教材原文)Mumnodded,withtearsinhereyes.媽媽點了點頭，眼里含著淚水。以上兩句中withasmileonherface和withtearsinhereyes都是“with+名詞+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，描述主語動作發(fā)生時的狀態(tài)或方式。如：Withtearsinhereyes,shecouldn'tspeak.眼里含著淚，她說不出話。系動詞+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原文)Theywereveryhappytoseeus.(教材原文)Hewashappytohearlwasdoingwellatschool.(教材原文)...,homeisalwaysgladtoseemeagain.以上三句，都含有“系動詞+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，并且不定式動作的邏輯主語就是謂語動作的主語。比如第一句中see的邏輯主語就是they。如：We’reamazedtomeetthemagain.我們很驚訝再次見到他們。注意：bebusy后接doing。如：They’rebusymakingdumplings.他們正忙著包餃子。[隨學(xué)隨練]Iamglad________thatourteamwonthebasketballgamelastFriday.A．tohear B．hearing C．hear D．heard【答案】A【詳解】句意：聽說我們隊在上周五的籃球比賽中獲勝了，我很高興?？疾榉侵^語動詞。begladtodosth“做某事很高興”，使用動詞不定式作原因狀語，故選A。MyforeignfriendMarywassurprised________thefastdevelopmentofChina.A．tosee B．seeing C．saw D．see【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的外國朋友瑪麗對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚訝。考查非謂語用法。根據(jù)“MyforeignfriendMarywassurprised...thefastdevelopmentofChina”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)be+adj.+todosth.“做某事怎么樣”，todo不定式作原因狀語。故選A。Ididn’tnoticeanyoneintotheroomjustnowbecauseIwasbusytomyson.A．get;writing B．got;towrite C．getting;towrite D．getting;writing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我剛才沒注意到有人進(jìn)入房間，因為我正忙著給兒子寫信?？疾榉侵^語動詞。noticesb.doingsth.：注意某人（正在）做某事；bebusydoingsth.：忙于做某事；故選D?；A(chǔ)知識綜合練習(xí)根據(jù)提示填寫正確形式的單詞，每空一詞。Thethreemostwonderful

train

journeys(火車旅行)

providethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.It’snotrightto

pull(拉)

theleavesoffthetrees.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyour

familiar

(熟悉的)area.

Thegirlalwayssharesbiscuitswithherfriends(和她的朋友們分享餅干).Clown(小丑)doctors

tell

jokes(講笑話),playgames,andusefunstoriestohelpchildrenrelax.WhenIdescribed(描述)whathappened,Grandmanodded(點頭),withasmileonherface.Nomatter(不論)whathappens,I’lltext(發(fā)短信)you.Weathermatters(要緊)agreatdealtofarmers.Auntputthefreshly-made(剛剛做的)cupcakesontheplate(盤子).Thefoodisstartingtosmell(發(fā)臭).Newsportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingjoy

to

us(給我們了帶來快樂).Hisapartment(公寓)isthreeblocks(街區(qū))awayfromthepolicestation.Theyusesomeposters(海報)andballoonstodecorate(裝飾)theroom.Dadusedsomewallpapertocover(覆蓋)thedirtymarks.Couldyoubringmeapairofscissors(一副剪刀)？Iglued(粘貼)anoteonthebox.Butnowit’smissing.Ilearnttomakepapercuttings(制作剪紙)frommygrandma.Severaldayslater(幾天后),Ireceivedatext(短信)fromAmy.Jeffisonlysix,buthecanhelphermother

set

the

table(布置餐桌).Healways

gives

a

hand(伸出援手)

wheneverothersareintrouble.用所給詞的正確形式填空或者根據(jù)句意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意通順?！癥oudid

a

goodjob.”themakersaid

with

a

smile.Thewriter(write)ispopularwithstudents.Manystudentsliketoreadhisbooks.Thebiscuitssmellgood(well).Officialrecordsfrom1814gavemany

descriptions(describe)

about

them.Thestudentsare

busy

getting

(get)readyforthecomingmid?termexam.Thegirlpickedaflowerandsmelt(smell)it.AfterworkingoutwhatImeant,theyhadagoodlaugh.Thewomanstoodbyatreeandheld(hold)abasket.IfImakeamistake,please

feel

free

to

point(point)itout.Theywalkedthroughthedoorandwentintotheroom.Afterdecorating(decorate)theroom,wewerealltiredandlaydownonthesofa.Hurryup!Amyiswaitingforyou.WhenIwentpasttheplayground,Isawsomeboysplaying(play)soccer.Fatherwalkedtowardsthegatequicklytogreet(greet)theguests.Everyonewasgladtosee(see)Unclegain.Couldyoubring(bring)mesomepaper(paper)?Ineedsometowritesomething.單項填空。I’mnotfamiliar________Betty,buthervoicesoundsfamiliar________me.A．a(chǎn)t…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不熟悉貝蒂，但她的聲音聽起來很熟悉?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；to到；with和。第一空是指“我”對貝蒂不熟悉，befamiliarwith“對……熟悉”符合語境。第二空是指她的聲音聽起來很熟悉，befamiliarto“為……所熟悉”符合語境。故選C。Shelikes________,butshenever________others.A．tellingjokes;tellsjokesabout B．tellingjokes;makesfunofC．sayingjokes;makesfunof D．tellingjokes;playsfunof【答案】B【詳解】句意：她喜歡講笑話，但是從來不取笑其他人?？疾閯釉~短語。telljokes講笑話；sayjokes表述錯誤；makefunofsb取笑某人；playfunofsb表述錯誤。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，所以第一空填tellingjokes；主語是“She”，后面謂語要和前面“l(fā)ikes”一致，由“but”可知她從不對某人開玩笑，故選B。Asitwasrainy,________studentswantedtohaveapicnic.A．little B．few C．several D．many【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于下雨，很少有學(xué)生想去野餐?？疾樾稳菰~和不定代詞辨析。A.little作“微少，幾乎沒有的”講時，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還有“小的”意思；B.few很少；很少的；幾乎沒有的（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）；C.several幾個的，一些；D.many許多的，大多數(shù)（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。Itisreallydifficultto_______myexcitementinwords.A．raise B．describe C．complete D．pass【答案】B【詳解】句意：很難用語言來描述我的激動心情?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.raise增加；B.describe描述；C.complete完成；D.pass通過。inwords用話語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知describe符合句意，故選B。Nomatter________youmayfly,neverforgetwhereyoucomefrom.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften【答案】B【詳解】句意：無論你飛得多遠(yuǎn)，都不要忘記你從哪里來?？疾橐蓡栐~組。howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“youmayfly,neverforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”可知，此處指無論飛“多遠(yuǎn)”，都不要忘記你從哪里來。故選B?！狧eseems______ill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit______.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible,works B．terribly,matters C．terrible,cares D．terribly,minds【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他似乎病得很重?？峙挛覀儽仨毈F(xiàn)在送他去醫(yī)院?！艺J(rèn)為不要緊。也許他只是感冒了?？疾楦痹~用法及動詞辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly非常，副詞；works工作；matters要緊；cares關(guān)心；minds介意。第一空修飾形容詞ill用應(yīng)副詞；根據(jù)“Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.”可知，此處指的是“我認(rèn)為不要緊”，故選B。Wouldyoupleasepassmethe______?I’dliketocutthepaperintohalves.A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors【答案】D【詳解】句意：請把剪刀遞給我好嗎？我想把紙切成兩半?？疾槊~辨析。rope繩子；glue膠水；tape磁帶；scissors剪刀。根據(jù)“I’dliketocutthepaperintohalves.”可知，剪紙應(yīng)用剪刀，故選D。BeforeChristmas,peoplearebusy________theChristmastrees________colorfulthings.A．todecorate;with B．todecorate;byC．decorating;with D．decorating;by【答案】C【詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前，人們忙著用彩色的東西裝飾圣誕樹?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞辨析。with用；by憑借。bebusydoing“忙于做某事”，第一個空需用動名詞形式的decorating；根據(jù)“theChristmastrees”和“colorfulthings”可知，此處指用彩色的東西裝飾樹，第二個空用介詞with。故選C。Theteachercamein,______asmile______hisface.A．with;on B．on;with C．with;in D．a(chǎn)nd;on【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：老師進(jìn)來了，臉上帶著微笑。這里考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，其句型的構(gòu)成是with+賓語+介詞短語，在這個句子中這一結(jié)構(gòu)做的是伴隨狀語。and和on都沒有這樣的用法。onhisface在臉上。故選A。Aschildren,weshould________tohelpourparentswithhousework.①learnaboutthehistoryofChina②setthetablebeforemeals③gomountainclimbing④washourclothesA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④【答案】D【詳解】句意：作為孩子，我們應(yīng)該在飯前擺好桌子，洗衣服來幫助父母做家務(wù)?？疾槌ＷR。learnaboutthehistoryofChina了解中國的歷史；setthetablebeforemeals飯前擺好桌子；gomountainclimbing去爬山；washourclothes洗我們的衣服。根據(jù)“helpourparentswithhousework”可知是做家務(wù)，因此②④符合題意。故選D。Couldyou________therubbishwhenyougoout?It’sgettingsmelly.A．takeout B．hangup C．packup D．cleanup【答案】A【詳解】句意：你出去的時候能把垃圾拿出去扔掉嗎？已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。考查動詞短語辨析。takeout拿出；hangup掛起；packup打包；cleanup打掃干凈。根據(jù)“Couldyou...therubbishwhenyougoout?It’sgettingsmelly.”可知，垃圾已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了，所以要拿出去扔掉。故選A。技能提升綜合練習(xí)聽力選擇短文理解，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．WhyisMr.Whiteexcitedthesedays?A．Becausehisfamilywillmovetothenewhouse.B．Becausehissoncanrideabiketoschool.C．Becausehisnewhouseisverycheap.2．WhereisMr.White’snewhouse?A．It’snotalargehouse.B．It’sinthecenterofthecity.C．It’sfarfromhisson’sschool.3．HowfarisitfromthenewhousetoNick’sschool?A．Tenminutesbybike. B．Tenminutesbycar. C．Tenminutesonfoot.4．WhenwillMartincometovisitMr.White?A．NextFriday. B．NextSaturday. C．NextSunday.5．WhatwillMr.WhitedowithMartin?A．HewillgotoNick’sschoolwithMartin.B．HewillplayfootballwithMartin.C．HewillgotothesportsclubwithMartin.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【原文】

Mr.Whiteisveryexcitedthesedaysbecausehisfamilywillmovetoanewhouse.Mr.White’soldhouseisveryfarfromhissonNick’sschool,anditusuallytakesNickanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Sohewantedtofindanewhouse.Luckily,hefoundagoodhouseinthecenterofthecity.Itisaverylargehousewiththreebedrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.Thenewhouseisonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheschool.Mr.White’scousinMartinwillvisitthefamilynextSaturday.Whenhecomes,Mr.Whitewillshowhimaroundthenewhouse.Mr.Whitewillalsotakehimtothesportsclubnearthehouse.BothMr.WhiteandMartinarebasketballfans.Theycanhaveagreattimetogetherplayingbasketballthere.6．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheapartment?A．Thekitchenandthebedrooms.B．Thelivingroomandthebedrooms.C．Thelivingroomandthekitchen.7．Howmuchistheapartmentbehindtheparkforamonth?A．$200 B．$500 C．$7008．Whatcanwegetabouttheapartment?A．It’sonthesecondfloor. B．There’sasofaandabedinit. C．It’sinaveryquietneighborhood.【答案】6．B7．C8．B【原文】W:Howdoyouliketheapartment?M:Ithasahugelivingroom.Iquitelikeit.W:Butit’sprettydark.Iguessitdoesn’tgetalotoflightbecausetheapartmentisonthegroundfloor.M:Maybe.Iamhappywiththebedrooms,though.W:ButIthinkit’snotaveryquietneighborhood,andthere’salotoftraffic.M:That’swhyit’sonly500dollarsamonth-200dollarscheaperthantheonebehindthepark.W:True.Ithinkwe’dneedtospendmoneyonotherthingslikeTVandthetable,sinceitonlyhasasofaandabed.M:That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tmakeadecision.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。9．Howmanypeoplewillcomeforthedinner?A．14. B．17. C．20.10．Whatkindoftablewillbeusedforthedinner?A．Abigroundtable. B．Abiglongtable. C．Twoseparatetables.11．Whatisthedinnerfor?A．Afamilyget-together. B．Apartyforfriends. C．Agraduationceremony【答案】9．B10．B11．A【原文】A:Hello,Lindsayrestaurant,howcanIhelpyou?B:Hi,emm,I’dliketomakeadinnerbookingfortonight.A:OK,howmanypeopleplease?B:Wehavefourteenadultsandthreechildren,soseventeenintotal.Doyouhavebigroundtablesthatcanholdseventeenpeople?A:Well,I’mafraidnot.Doyoumindusingtwoseparatetables?B:Idon’tthinkthatwillwork.Wehavethetraditionofsittingaroundonebigtableforourfamilygettogether.Youknow,it’snotlikeapartyorgraduationceremony.A:Letmesee.Wouldyoumindusingabiglongtableinstead?B:Thatwillbefine.補全對話A:Whatdoyouthinkoffamilyties?B:Ithinktheyareveryimportant.1A:Howdoyoumaintaingoodfamilyties?B:Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotheroften.2A:That’sright.Whatelse?B:Weshouldalsorespectandsupporteachother.3A:Doyouhaveanyfamilytraditions?B:Yes,wedo.