⑤尖端，尖頭thepointofaknife刀尖相關(guān)拓展：point作動詞，意為“指向；瞄準(zhǔn)”。常見短語為pointat,意為“指著...”。表示指著離說話人較近的人或物。Itisimpolitetopointataperson.指著一個人是不禮貌的。pointto意為“指向……”,表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。Hepointedtothepersonontheothersideoftheriver.他指向河對岸的人?！究键c6.】Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.例如，如果有人告訴你他們的愛好，你可以就此提問，他們一定會很樂意繼續(xù)交談?！窘馕觥肯嚓P(guān)搭配：①continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。Theraincontinuedfallingallnight.雨下一整晚。②continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事，側(cè)重重新開始。ShemovedtoNewYorktocontinueherstudies.她搬去了紐約，繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。③continuewithsth繼續(xù)某事Pleasecontinuewithyourpresentation.請繼續(xù)你的演講?！究键c6.】However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.但是，詢問某人的年齡、體重或其他個人信息是不禮貌的?！窘馕觥?.impolite作形容詞，意為“不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)摹备痹~形式：impolitely。反義詞：polite禮貌的副詞形式:politely類似詞：possibleimpossible【考點7.】Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.【解析】pretend作動詞，意思為”假裝，假裝自己是…”。①pretendtodosth假裝做某事。Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhermothercamein.她媽媽進(jìn)來時她假裝睡著了。②pretendtobedoingsth專注正在做某事。Heispretendingtobewriting.他假裝正在寫字?！究键c8.】Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.站直身子，面帶微笑，做你自己——你可以提供很多東西。【解析】1.offer作動詞，意為“提供；主動提出”。①offersthtosb=offersbsth給某人提供某物。Heofferedmeajob.他給我提供了一份工作。②offertodosth主動提出做某事;愿意做某事。Mydadhasofferedtopickusup.我爸爸表示愿意開車來接我們。3.offer作名詞，意為“主動提議；建議，出價，報價”。Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.謝謝你的好心幫助Theyhavemadeanofferforthehouse.他們已經(jīng)給房子報了價HereceivedtheofferofthatfamousUniversity.他被那所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。相關(guān)拓展：provide作動詞，意為“提供”。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物。Heprovidedhisbrotherwithsomefood=Heprovidedsomefoodforhisbrother.他給他弟弟提供了一些食物。【考點9.】Ifyouareabletoattendtheevent,wewillcoverallyourtravelandhotelcosts.如果您能參加活動，我們將承擔(dān)您所有的旅行和酒店費用?！窘馕觥竣賑ost作動詞，意為“花費”,其主語常是某個物品或某件事情。其過去式和過去分詞均為cost。Thiscoatcosthim180元。這件外套花了他180元。②cost還可作名詞，意為“代價;費用;價錢”。atthecostof...意為“以……為代價”。Allcostsofthistripis1800yuan.這次旅行的所有費用是1800元。相關(guān)拓展：表示花費時cost與take、pay、spend的用法區(qū)別①cost主語通常是事物，costsbsth意為“某物花費某人...（錢）；某物值多少錢”。Thesebookscost100yuan.這些書值100元。②take主語通常是形式主語it,常用于"ittakes/tooksb+時間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事花費某人...時間”。Ittakeshimtwodaystofinishhishomework.完成作業(yè)花了他兩天時間。③spend主語通常是人，常用于“spend+時間/金錢+doingsth/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費...時間做某事”。Hespentthreedaysmakingagiftinpersonforhisbrother.他花了三天時間親自給他哥哥做了一份禮物。④pay主語通常是人,常與for連用，意為“支付”。Hepaid20yuanforthisticket.他支付了20元門票費?！究键c10.】Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我們期待您的回復(fù)?！窘馕觥?.lookingforwardto意為“期待；期盼”后接名詞/動名詞(to為介詞)即lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。Wearealllookingforwardtowatchingthenewfilm我們都期待看新電影類似短語：payattentiontodoing注意，關(guān)注sticktodoingsth堅持reply作名詞,意為“回答;回復(fù)”。是可數(shù)名詞，makeareply做出回復(fù)。作動詞，后接to表示“回復(fù)，回應(yīng)”，短語：replytosb./sth.過關(guān)檢測單項選擇1．Ifyoulistentotheteacheras_____asyoursister,youwilllearnthissubjectwell.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongcompetitiontomorrow?—I’m________aboutit.becauseIneverdoneit.A．nervous B．worry C．crazy D．a(chǎn)ngry3．LilyhassomedifficultiesinEnglish.A．tolearn B．learn C．tolearning D．learning4.—It’s??totalkloudlyinthelibrary.—You’reright.Weshouldkeepquiet.A.important B.useful C.possible D.impolite5.Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmost?nothing.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs6.WelookforwardtoYunnan.A.visitingB.tovisiting C.tovisitD.visit7.It'simpoliteatothers'mistakes.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs8.Manypeoplefindithardsmoking.A.togiveupB.giveupC.givingupD.givesup9．Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,it______back.A．hassmiled B．willsmile C．smiled D．issmiling10．Billshowsalotof________inChinesehistory.A．interest B．information C．discussion D．experience二單詞填空1.Iaskedhimaquestion,andher????（回答）rightnow.2.Thesunwills????（必定）risetomorrow,justlikeitalwaysdoes.3.Studentsshoulddomorehousework.Thisismy(person)opinion.4.Fromthe(express)onhisface,Irealizedhewasveryangryaboutthething.5.Youshouldhavegood(communicate)withparentsifyouhavedifferentopinions.6.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientisttogiveusa(演講)onspacetechnology.7.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntotheirhometownstohelpwiththe(當(dāng)?shù)氐?development.8.Davewasso(緊張的)thathecouldn'tsayawholesentencewhenhespokeinfrontofpeople.9.Vacationsarea(機(jī)會)tofillyourfreetimewithmeaningfulactivities.10.He(較喜歡)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.三、完形填空AuntSaraisawisewoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor1.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob2Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsforthecomingschoolyear.However,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto3jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleftmeoneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand4.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea5.Therewerethreefishlivinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenextmorning.MakePlansimmediatelydecidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe6.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,"Iwillhavea7whenthemancastshisnet."WaitandSeewasnotworried,either."Iwilldecide8todotomorrowmorning,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheothertwofishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe9.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,10hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.（）1．A．moneyB．a(chǎn)dvice C．newsD．information（）2．A．if B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)sD．sothat（）3．A．giveupB．lookfor C．takeoffD．takeaway（）4．A．boring B．busy C．excitingD．enjoyable（）5．A．song B．rule C．storyD．secret（）6．A．heard B．hidden C．beatenD．caught（）7．A．party B．class C．planD．picnic（）8．A．where B．what C．howD．when（）9．A．strongB．small C．deadD．rude（）10．A．but B．or C．becauseD．so四閱讀理解AWateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.●Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龍頭)orleaky(漏的)toiletsatyourhome.●Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan—don’tuserunningwatertowashyourhands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.●Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.●Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.●Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.（）1．Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%（）2．Theword“l(fā)imited”inthepassageprobablymeans“.A．足夠的 B．有限的 C．新鮮的 D．必須的（）3．You’dbetterwateryourlawninsummer.A．onceaday B．twiceaday C．onceaweek D．twiceaweek（）4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A．Usingrunningwatertowashhands. B．Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C．Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible. D．Turningoffthedrippingtaps.（）5．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSaveWater B．WhereWaterComesfromC．HowtoUseDrinkingWater D．Don’tUseRunningWaterBLetter1WhateverIdo,Ialwayswonderifotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?─Eva,14,IllinoisLetter2MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?─Eric,9,TexasLetter3IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?─Jessica,11,CanadaDr.Molly'sAnswer①Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou'llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.Dr.Molly'sAnswer②Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourage(鼓起全部勇氣)andgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!Dr.Molly'sAnswer③Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstronglyandconfidently.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don'tdoubt(懷疑)yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.（）1．Jessica_________.wantstomakenewfriends B．isoutgoingandhasmanyfriendsisafraidtotellhermomaboutherfailingatest D．keepsworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkabouther（）2．_________dreamstobeontheOlympicteam.A．Erica B．Eva C．Molly D．Jessica（）3．Erica'sdaddoesn'tsupportherbecausehethinksshe_________.A．isalittleshyandcan'tdoitwell B．didn'tstartataveryearlyageC．istooyoungtobeontheteam D．doesn'tworkhardenough（）4．AccordingtoDr.Molly,Evashould_________.A．holdontoherdream B．a(chǎn)lwaystellthetruthC．bebravetosayhellotoothers D．beconfidentaboutherself（）5．WhichisthecorrectorderofDr.Molly'sanswerstothethreeletters?A．①③② B．③②① C．②①③ D．③①②五?閱讀表達(dá)，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。AnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandonlineadviserforteenagers.HeyAnnie,I’ma15-year-oldstudent.Igotgoodgradesanddidwhatevertheytoldme.WewerereallycloseandIcouldtalktothemaboutallkindsofthingsbefore,butnowitseemsthattheydon’ttrustmeandthey’remakingsomerules.Theyevenuseanapptotrack（追蹤）myphone.WhenIask“Why?”,