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A
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall-nottoshelterfromthe
rain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas---2(X)6.1wasconducting
auditions(試演)formyplayinmylinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingioimpresssomelaleniedactorsto
comeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore
uyoungprofessionaln.
AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwas
lockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,1called
DirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjust
enoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.
AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongerany
publictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:any
passer-bycan“borrowMabookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirown
collection.
Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary“opened,ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwould
bestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminous
booksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmeto
experimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreat
books!
IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectme
withmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.
I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefer:o?
A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.
C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.
2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?
A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.
C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.
3.Whatdowcknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibraryv?
A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.
B.Anyonecancontributetoitscolkction.
C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.
D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.
4.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“l(fā)ibrary”?
A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.
B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.
C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.
D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.
B
"Iamnotcrazy,"saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(車(chē)T灸)onarabbit."Iam
aheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally
laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowing
numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing"holistic"niedicine-combiningtraditionalWestern
treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.
Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarianHebecame
interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmusclc-rclaxing
drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe
improvedafter(woorthree(reatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispalients.So,
afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.
LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she
waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto
keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy?"movesmore
easilyandridesmoreconifbitably"afterachiropracticadjustment.
Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisany
indication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation
hasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell>"hesays."Iwilldoanythingto
helpananimal.That'smyjob."
5.Wha(dosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?
A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.
6.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?
A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.
B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.
C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.
D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpelowners.
7.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.
B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.
C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.
D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.
8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?
A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.
C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.
c
"Iamnotcrazy?"saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit."!am
aheadofmylime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally
laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrewing
numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing"liolistic"medicine-combiningtraditionalWestern
treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.
Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarianHebecame
interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing
drugsbutfoundlittlerclicf.Thcnhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe
improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,
afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.
LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she
waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto
keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse>Nappy,"movesmore
easilyandridesmorecomfortably"afterachiropracticadjustment.
Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisany
indication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation
hasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,"hesays."Iwilldoanythingto
helpananimal.That'smyjob."
9.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?
A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.
10.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?
A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.
B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.
C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.
D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.
11.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.
B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.
C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.
D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.
12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaiyMedicalAssociation?
A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.
C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.
D
"Iamnotcrazy,"saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit/,Iam
aheadofmyheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally
laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowing
numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing"holistic"medicine-combiningtraditionalWestern
treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.
Farber,agraduateofColoradoStaleUniversity?startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarianHebecame
interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing
drugsbutfoundlitilerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazed(hathe
improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So?
afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.
LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she
waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto
keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse.Nappy>"movesmore
easilyandridesmorecomfbrtably"afterachiropracticadjustment.
Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopulai,withtime,andifthepastisany
indication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterina^MedicalAssociation
hasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,"hesays."Iwilldoanythingto
helpananimal.That'smyjob."
13.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?
A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.
14.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?
A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.
B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.
C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.
D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpciowners.
15.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.
B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.
C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.
D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.
16.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVetcrinaiyMedicalAssociation?
A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.
C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.
E
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)
longingtosayhello.Thesegentlejovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni
wouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchi!dhood.Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asa
professionaldancer,shetouredinth?UK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancing
andhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakcihcplunge.
AftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygetting
workteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minulecheap
dealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth
Americanmainland."IjustdecidedIwantedtogo."shesays,"IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't
nervous,!justwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."
InMarch2(X)8?Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowards
Aniarciica.'Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,ihewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftan
impressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays,"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjust
roseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe
operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome
toGinni.
17.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
18.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.
19.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
F
Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschool
kids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgarden
programalfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental
awareness,andhealthylifestyles.
Janimillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfood
restaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores."Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesof
softdrinks,"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesarcawful>dirtisawful,insectsarcawful."
Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.
UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoil
testing,flowcr-and-sccddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce?andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesa
year,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.
Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses."Wehavestudentswhosaythey
wenthomeandtalkedio(heirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,"Jaramillosays.
Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey
bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalming
effectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues."Theyget
outside,"shesays,"andtheyfecisuccessful."
21.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?
A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.
B.Shegrewupinalowincomefamily.
C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.
D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.
22.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?
A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.
B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.
C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.
D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?
A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.
24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife
C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape
G
WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplore(hewoodsaroundhishouse>observinghownaturesolved
problems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswhere
tinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthe
messespeopleweremaking.
Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking
questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(組I菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causing
chemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethe
waynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallancco-nachinc.
ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,he
constructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsand
streamsandbroughtbacksomeplainsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwailed.Liulebythese
differentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnadded
thesludge.
Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-niachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeat
it!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.
Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage
(丐水)fromI,600homesinSculhBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterin
Fuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina."EcologicaldesignuisthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthis
kindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,"hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobserve
what'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair."
25.WhatcanwclearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.
C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.
26.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?
A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.
C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.
27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?
A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.
B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.
C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.
D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.
28.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?
A.Naturecanrepairitself.
B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.
C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.
D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.
H
Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.ltwasfullofideasthatwere
newtome,so1spentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.ltspoketomeandbroughtmeintoa
worldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).
ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollcgc.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewho
think(heyunderstandFoucault,Baudrllard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.
EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmylovefor
philosophy.ilisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.
Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosophersworkin
thecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonder
likeSocrates,seclikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNictzschc.This,morethan
abookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.
Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoes
sowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersin
history?andhebecomespartof(hatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghis
owninterpretation.
TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypulls
themindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupa
coffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffcr.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeis
somethingwedon'thavealotof.
29.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?
A.Foucault.B.ErieWeiner.
C.JosteinGaarderD.Acollegeteacher.
30.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?
A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.
B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.
C.Topraise(heirwritingskills.
D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.
31.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?_____
A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.
B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.
C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.
D.Itleavesanopenending.
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?
A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.
C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward
I
Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.
Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superb
beaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyfenyboatsforaliving.Ispentthewhole
merningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwe
wentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.
'T11misstheseoldboats,nhesaidasweparted.
“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.
“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefastenbutthey'renotsoelegant,and
they'renotfuntopilot.Butthat*sprogress,Iguess.”
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號(hào)),andtraditionsare
increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecitysofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe
1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedabout
itself/,shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.
Il'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決)
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta
thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry.vhetold
me."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,the
Greekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.Wc'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwitha
driveanddynamismofayoungcountry.lt'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.M
Heisright,butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.
33.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.
B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.
C.ThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.
D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.
34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
35.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?
A.Ilislosingitsiraditions.
B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.
D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.
36.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.
C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.
D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.
J
LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,
mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.
AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind
distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptotourhours
away(oshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe
countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.
Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseek
therightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihave
missedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.
OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz[石英)rock
aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotograph
thesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanaged
toleaveIhisspottoclimbhigherbecauseof(hesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路
線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsand
camerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyarcsomeofmybestshotsthoughthey
couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandiranagedmytimewisely.
37.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?
A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.
B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.
C.Bystudying(hegeographicalconditions.
D.Bycreatingsellingsin(hecomfields.
38.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.
C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.
39.Whatcanvveinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevilsLake?
A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.
B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingfbrthesunset.
C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.
D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.
40.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?
A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.
K
"Keepasharplookout,"MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardthebackseat.Inthepoor
light,Millercouldjustmakeoutthebadge(徽章)shiningsmartlyfromhispartner'scollar.Suddenlythecar's
headlightslitupafigurebreakingtheloc
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