雅思2025年閱讀真題解析試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-7,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.ReadingPassage1Theriseofthedigitalworldhasprofoundlytransformedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringtraditionalknowledge-sharingstructures.Gonearethedayswhenlibrariesweretheprimarygatekeepersofknowledge,orwhenexpertsheldexclusiveauthorityoverspecificdomains.Theinternet,withitsvastrepositoriesofinformationanduser-generatedcontent,hasdemocratizedaccesstoknowledgelikeneverbefore.Thisshiftpresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengesforsociety.Ononehand,theaccessibilityofinformationisunparalleled.Individualsaroundtheglobecannowtapintoavirtuallylimitlesspoolofresourceswithminimaleffort.Studentscanconductin-depthresearchforprojectsfromremotelocations,professionalscanstayupdatedonindustrytrendsfromdifferentcontinents,andcuriousmindscanexplorediversesubjectsthatpiquetheirinterest.Thisdemocratizationfostersgreatereducationalopportunitiesandempowersindividualstobecomemoreinformedparticipantsindemocraticprocesses.Theabilitytoquicklyfindinformationonpressingissues,suchashealthcrisesorenvironmentalconcerns,canalsofacilitatetimelydecision-makingandcommunityaction.However,thiseaseofaccesscomeswithconsiderabledrawbacks.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromdubiousones.Thephenomenonofmisinformationanddisinformationspreadsrapidlyinthedigitalrealm,oftenoutpacingeffortstocounterit.Thiscanleadtotheerosionoftrustinestablishedinstitutionsandexperts,aswellastheproliferationofpseudoscientificideasandharmfulconspiracytheories.Furthermore,thelackofqualitycontrolmeansthatusersmayencounterbiased,incomplete,orsimplyinaccurateinformation,potentiallyleadingtoflawedunderstandingordecision-making.Thedeclineoftraditionalknowledgeinstitutions,suchaslibrariesandacademicjournals,isanotherconsequenceofthedigitalrevolution.Whiledigitallibrariesandonlinedatabaseshaveemerged,theyoftenrequiresubscriptionsorspecializedsearchskills,potentiallyexcludingsegmentsofthepopulation.Physicallibrariesalsoservecrucialsocialfunctionsbeyondlendingbooks–theyprovidequietspacesforstudy,communityhubsforlocalengagement,andenvironmentsconducivetodeepreadingandcontemplation,whichcanbechallengingtoreplicateonline.Theeconomicmodeloftraditionalpublishingandacademicresearchisalsounderstrain,asonlinecontentoftenfacescompetitionfromfreeorlow-costdigitalalternatives.Aswenavigatethisnewlandscape,cultivatingcriticaldigitalliteracybecomesparamount.Thisinvolvesdevelopingtheskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources,identifybiases,andsynthesizeinformationfrommultipleperspectives.Educationsystemsmustadapttopreparestudentsforaworldwhereinformationisabundantbutqualityvarieswidely.Promotingmedialiteracyandfosteringacultureofinquiryandskepticismareessentialtoempowerindividualstobecomediscerningconsumersofinformation.Ultimately,whilethedigitalagehasrevolutionizedaccesstoknowledge,itisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoensurethatthisaccesstranslatesintoinformedunderstandingandwisdom.Questions1-7Choosethecorrectanswer,A,B,CorD,foreachquestion.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thenegativesocialconsequencesofthedigitalage.B.Thetransformationofknowledge-sharingduetotheinternet.C.Thedeclineoftraditionallibrariesanditsimpact.D.Thechallengesofaccessingaccurateinformationonline.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajoradvantageofthedigitalworldforindividuals?A.Itprovidesavastamountofentertainmentoptions.B.Itenableseasieraccesstodiverseinformationandlearningresources.C.Itguaranteesemploymentopportunitiesinthetechsector.D.Itfacilitatesinstantglobalcommunicationwithoutcost.3.Theword'democratized'inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RestrictedB.CentralizedC.MadeaccessibletomorepeopleD.Mademoreexpensive4.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyregardingonlineinformation?A.Itisoftentootechnicalfortheaveragepersontounderstand.B.Thespeedatwhichinformationspreadscanhinderaccuratecorrection.C.Thereisasignificantlackofinformationavailableonline.D.Itprimarilyconsistsofcontentgeneratedbygovernments.5.Thephrase'piquetheirinterest'inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.BorethemcompletelyB.MakethemloseinterestC.StirupcuriositywithinthemD.Makethemfeelindifferent6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisafunctionoftraditionalphysicallibrariesmentioned?A.Primarilylendingoute-books.B.Offeringspacesforstudyandcommunityinteraction.C.Controllingallaccesstodigitalinformation.D.Providingfreeinternetaccesstoeveryone.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforindividualsinthedigitalage?A.Constantlyconsumingasmuchinformationaspossible.B.Developingskillstocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.C.Relyingsolelyoninformationfromexpertsources.D.Avoidingusingtheinternetforresearchpurposes.第二部分Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions8-14,whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.ReadingPassage2Theconceptofsustainableurbandevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesascitiesgrapplewiththechallengesofrapidpopulationgrowth,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainableurbanismseekstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviableforthelongterm.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthecomplexinterdependenciesbetweenurbanform,infrastructure,naturalsystems,andhumanwell-being.Akeypillarofsustainableurbandevelopmentistheintegrationofgreenspaceswithincityplanning.Incorporatingparks,gardens,greenroofs,andurbanforestsoffersnumerousbenefits.Thesespacesactasnaturalairfilters,mitigatingurbanairpollutionandimprovingairquality.Theyalsocontributetoclimatechangeadaptationbyprovidingshade,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect,andenhancingstormwatermanagementthroughinfiltration.Furthermore,greenspacesoffercrucialecologicalcorridors,supportingbiodiversityandhabitatconnectivitywithinincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscapes.Socially,theyprovidevitalareasforrecreation,relaxation,andcommunityinteraction,contributingtoresidents'mentalandphysicalhealth.Anothercriticalcomponentisthedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystems.Reducingrelianceonprivateautomobilesandpromotingalternativeslikepublictransit,cycling,andwalkingareessentialforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,reducingtrafficcongestion,andimprovingpublichealth.Thisinvolvesinvestinginefficientandaffordablepublictransportnetworks,creatingsafeanddedicatedinfrastructureforcyclistsandpedestrians,anddesigningcitiesthatareinherentlywalkablewithmixedland-useplanning.Sustainableurbandevelopmentalsoencouragestheadoptionofrenewableenergysourceswithinthecity,suchassolarpanelsonbuildingsordistrictheating/coolingsystemspoweredbywasteheatorbiomass,therebyreducingthecity'scarbonfootprint.Socialequityisanotherfundamentalprinciple.Sustainablecitiesshouldstrivetobeinclusive,providingaffordablehousingoptions,ensuringaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground.Thisinvolvesplanningmixed-incomecommunities,investinginsocialinfrastructure,andcreatingpoliciesthatpreventdisplacementandpromotecommunity參與(participation).Byaddressingsocialdisparitiesandfosteringasenseofbelonging,sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatemorecohesiveandresilientsocieties.Implementingsustainableurbandevelopmentpracticespresentssignificantchallenges.Highinitialcostsforinfrastructureprojects,suchaspublictransportsystemsorgreenbuildingretrofits,canbeamajorbarrier,particularlyforcitiesindevelopingnations.Gainingpoliticalwillandpublicsupportforpotentiallydisruptivechangestoexistingurbanstructurescanalsobedifficult.Additionally,effectivegovernancerequirescollaborationacrossvariouslevelsofgovernmentandbetweenthepublicandprivatesectors,whichcanbecomplextocoordinate.However,thelong-termbenefits,bothenvironmentalandeconomic,oftenoutweighthesechallenges,makingsustainableurbanismanecessaryandincreasinglyviablepathforwardforcitiesworldwide.Questions8-14Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.8.Sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,and_______.9.Greenspacesincitiesactasnaturalairfiltersandcontributetoclimatechangeadaptationby_______.10.Sustainabletransportationsystemsinvolveinvestinginefficientpublictransitandcreatingsafeinfrastructurefor_______.11.Akeyprincipleofsustainableurbandevelopmentistoensureaccesstoqualityservicesforallresidents,regardlessoftheir_______.12.Oneofthemainchallengesinimplementingsustainableurbandevelopmentisthehighinitialcostfor_______.13.Gainingpublicsupportforchangestoexistingurbanstructurescanbe_______.14.Sustainableurbandevelopmentisconsideredanecessarypathforwardduetothelong-termbenefitsthatoften_______.第三部分Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions15-40,whicharebasedonReadingPassage3below.ReadingPassage3Thephenomenonofremoteworkhasundergoneadramatictransformationinrecentyears,acceleratedsignificantlybytheglobaleventsofthelate20thandearly21stcenturies.Whatwasonceconsideredanicheoptionforcertainprofessionsorcircumstanceshasrapidlyevolvedintoamainstreampracticeadoptedbycompaniesandemployeesacrossvarioussectors.Thisshiftrepresentsafundamentalchangeinthenatureofwork,challengingtraditionaloffice-basedmodelsandforcingbusinessesandindividualstoadapttoanewwayofoperating.Severalfactorshavecontributedtotheriseofremotework.Technologicaladvancements,particularlyincommunicationandcollaborationtools,havemadeitfeasibleforteamstooperateeffectivelyregardlessofphysicallocation.Softwareapplicationsenablingvideoconferencing,projectmanagement,filesharing,andreal-timemessaginghavebridgedthegeographicaldivide,facilitatingcoordinationandcollaboration.Furthermore,theincreasingavailabilityandaffordabilityofhigh-speedinternethaveprovidedthenecessaryinfrastructureforreliableremotework.Alongsidetechnology,evolvingemployeepreferencesandthechangingnatureoftheworkforcehaveplayedarole.Manyindividualsvaluetheflexibilityandautonomyofferedbyremotework,seekingwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingtimes.Theriseofthegigeconomyandtheincreasingnumberofpeopleworkingindependentlyhavealsonormalisednon-traditionalworkarrangements.Theadoptionofremoteworkhasbroughtnumerouspotentialbenefits.Foremployees,itoffersgreaterflexibilityinmanagingpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities,thepotentialforreducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andtheabilitytocreateaworkenvironmenttailoredtoindividualpreferences.Employersmaybenefitfromaccesstoawidertalentpool,reducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithlargeofficespaces,andincreasedemployeesatisfactionandretentionduetoflexibility.Fromabroadersocietalperspective,remoteworkhasthepotentialtoreducetrafficcongestion,lowercarbonemissionsassociatedwithcommuting,andstimulateeconomicactivityinsuburbanorregionalareasaspeoplespendmoneylocallyratherthanincentralbusinessdistricts.However,theshifttoremoteworkisnotwithoutitschallengesanddrawbacks.Maintainingteamcohesionandfosteringastrongcompanyculturecanbemoredifficultwhenemployeesarephysicallydispersed.Managersfacethechallengeofeffectivelyleadingandmotivatingteamswithouttheopportunityforspontaneousinteractionsorimmediateface-to-facefeedback.Communicationcansometimesbelessnuancedorlesseffectivecomparedtoin-personsettings,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Additionally,employeesmayexperiencefeelingsofisolation,lackofsocialinteraction,orstrugglewithsettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifewhenworkingfromhome.Thedigitaldivide,wheresomeindividualslackreliabletechnologyorsuitableworkspace,alsoremainsasignificantissue,potentiallyexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Asthefutureofworkcontinuestoevolve,theintegrationofremoteandhybridmodels(acombinationofremoteandin-officework)appearstobethemostlikelytrajectoryformanyorganizations.Theexperiencehashighlightedthatremoteworkisnotaone-size-fits-allsolutionandthatdifferentroles,industries,andindividualsmaythriveunderdifferentstructures.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioushybridschedules,suchashavingemployeesreturntotheofficeafewdaysaweek,tofindtheoptimalbalancebetweenthebenefitsofremoteworkandtheadvantagesofin-personcollaboration.Thesuccessofthisevolvingmodelwilldependoncompanies'abilitytoadapttheirmanagementpractices,investinthenecessarytechnologyandinfrastructure,andsupportbothmanagersandemployeesinnavigatingthecomplexitiesofworkinginadistributedenvironment.Questions15-40DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassage3?Intheboxesonyouranswersheet,writeYESifthestatementagreeswiththewriterNOifthestatementcontradictsthewriterNOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosayfromthepassage15.Remoteworkhasalwaysbeenacommonpracticeforbusinesses.16.Technologicaltoolshavemaderemoteworkoperationallyfeasible.17.Employeepreferenceforflexibilityissolelyresponsiblefortheremoteworktrend.18.Remoteworkcanpotentiallybenefitbothemployeesandemployers.19.Remoteworkisonlybeneficialforsocietyineconomicterms.20.Maintainingteamcultureismorechallengingwithremotework.21.Digitalcommunicationtoolsfullycompensateforthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.22.Workingfromhomecanleadtonegativeemotionalexperiencesforsomeemployees.23.Thedigitaldivideisnolongeraconcernformostpotentialremoteworkers.24.Manyorganizationsarelikelytoadopthybridworkmodelsinthefuture.25.Allemployeesandcompaniesaresuitedtotheremoteworkmodel.26.Themostsuitableworkarrangementisthesameforalltypesofjobs.27.Companiesneedtoadapttheirmanagementstyleforremotework.28.Investingintechnologyisessentialforsuccessfulremotework.29.Theoptimalbalancebetweenremoteandofficeworkhasbeendefinitivelydetermined.30.In-personcollaborationwillbecomeobsoleteinthefuture.31.Supportingemployeesiscrucialforthesuccessofhybridworkmodels.32.Companiesreturningemployeestotheofficefullyembracestheremoteworkexperience.33.Thefuturestructureofworkisexpectedtoremainstableinthecomingyears.34.Thetransitiontoremoteworkhasuniformlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.35.Reducingcommutingledtoadecreaseintrafficcongestionimmediatelyafterthepandemic.36.Theadoptionofremoteworkisdrivenbytechnologicalpossibilitiesandemployeedesires.37.Someindividualsmayfinditdifficulttoadapttoremoteworkconditions.38.Companiesarecurrentlyfacingchallengesinimplementingeffectiveremoteworkpolicies.39.Thesuccessofhybridmodelsdependsonindividualemployeepreferences.40.Thepassagesuggeststhatthechallengesofremoteworkareoutweighedbythebenefits.---試卷答案第一部分1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B解析1.主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)知識(shí)分享方式帶來(lái)的根本性改變。選項(xiàng)A只涉及負(fù)面影響，選項(xiàng)C只涉及圖書(shū)館，選項(xiàng)D只涉及信息獲取的困難，均不全面。只有選項(xiàng)B“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了知識(shí)共享的結(jié)構(gòu)”概括了文章核心內(nèi)容。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Individualsaroundtheglobecannowtapintoavirtuallylimitlesspoolofresourceswithminimaleffort”可知，個(gè)人現(xiàn)在可以輕松獲取幾乎無(wú)限的信息資源。選項(xiàng)B“更容易獲取各種信息和學(xué)習(xí)資源”與原文意思一致。故選B。3.詞匯題?！癉emocratized”意為“使民主化，使普及化”。根據(jù)上下文，文章是指信息以前是少數(shù)人能接觸到的，現(xiàn)在變得人人都能接觸到了。選項(xiàng)C“使更多人能夠接觸”意思最接近。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Thephenomenonofmisinformationanddisinformationspreadsrapidlyinthedigitalrealm,oftenoutpacingeffortstocounterit”可知，錯(cuò)誤信息和虛假信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳播迅速，往往超過(guò)了反擊的努力。選項(xiàng)B“信息傳播的速度快，阻礙了準(zhǔn)確的糾正”與原文意思一致。故選B。5.詞匯題?！癙iquetheirinterest”意為“激起他們的興趣”。根據(jù)上下文，是指讓人們對(duì)不同學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣。選項(xiàng)C“激起他們興趣”意思最接近。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Physicallibrariesalsoservecrucialsocialfunctionsbeyondlendingbooks–theyprovidequietspacesforstudy,communityhubsforlocalengagement,andenvironmentsconducivetodeepreadingandcontemplation”可知，實(shí)體圖書(shū)館提供學(xué)習(xí)空間和社區(qū)互動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。選項(xiàng)B“提供學(xué)習(xí)和社區(qū)互動(dòng)的空間”與原文意思一致。故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Aswenavigatethisnewlandscape,cultivatingcriticaldigitalliteracybecomesparamount”可知，在數(shù)字時(shí)代，培養(yǎng)批判性數(shù)字素養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)B“培養(yǎng)批判性評(píng)估在線信息的能力”與原文意思一致。故選B。第二部分8.economicallyviable9.mitigatingurbanairpollution10.cyclistsandpedestrians11.socioeconomicbackground12.infrastructureprojects13.difficult14.outweigh解析8.句子完成題。根據(jù)前半句“Sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入與“環(huán)境可持續(xù)”和“社會(huì)公平”并列的詞，描述城市的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“andeconomicallyviableforthelongterm”可知，應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)濟(jì)可行”。故填economicallyviable。9.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，綠色空間的好處之一是改善空氣質(zhì)量。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thesespacesactasnaturalairfilters,mitigatingurbanairpollution...”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“減輕城市空氣污染”。故填mitigatingurbanairpollution。10.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，可持續(xù)交通系統(tǒng)包括投資公共交通和為誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造安全的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。根據(jù)第二段第四句“creatingsafeanddedicatedinfrastructureforcyclistsandpedestrians”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“騎自行車的人和步行者”。故填cyclistsandpedestrians。11.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵原則是確保所有居民都能獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，無(wú)論他們的什么。根據(jù)第二段第六句“providingaffordablehousingoptions,ensuringaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景”。故填socioeconomicbackground。12.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的初始成本。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Highinitialcostsforinfrastructureprojects,suchaspublictransportsystemsorgreenbuildingretrofits,canbeamajorbarrier”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目”。故填infrastructureprojects。13.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，獲得公眾對(duì)改變現(xiàn)有城市結(jié)構(gòu)支持可能是什么。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Gainingpoliticalwillandpublicsupportforpotentiallydisruptivechangestoexistingurbanstructurescanalsobedifficult”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“困難”。故填difficult。14.句子完成題。根據(jù)上下文，可持續(xù)發(fā)展被認(rèn)為是未來(lái)必要的道路，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期的好處往往什么。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“thelong-termbenefits,bothenvironmentalandeconomic,oftenoutweighthesechallenges”可知，這里應(yīng)該填入“超過(guò)”。故填outweigh。第三部分15.NO16.YES17.NOTGIVEN18.YES19.NOTGIVEN20.YES21.NO22.YES23.NOTGIVEN24.YES25.NOTGIVEN26.NOTGIVEN27.YES28.YES29.NOTGIVEN30.NO31.YES32.NO33.NO34.NOTGIVEN35.NOTGIVEN36.YES37.YES38.YES39.NOTGIVEN40.YES解析15.判斷題。文章第一段提到遠(yuǎn)程工作加速發(fā)展，但并未說(shuō)它一直很普遍。故選NO。16.判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Technologicaladvancements,particularlyincommunicationandcollaborationtools,havemadeitfeasibleforteamstooperateeffectivelyregardlessofphysicallocation”可知，技術(shù)進(jìn)步使得遠(yuǎn)程工作成為可能。故選YES。17.判斷題。文章第二段提到了技術(shù)進(jìn)步和員工偏好，說(shuō)員工偏好是趨勢(shì)的一部分，但并未說(shuō)是唯一原因。故選NOTGIVEN。18.判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一、二句可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)員工（靈活性、通勤）和雇主（人才庫(kù)、成本）都有潛在好處。故選YES。19.判斷題。文章第三段提到了潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益（如刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)），但并未說(shuō)這是唯一效益。故選NOTGIVEN。20.判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Maintainingteamcohesionandfosteringastrongcompanyculturecanbemoredifficultwhenemployeesarephysicallydispersed”可知，保持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力和培養(yǎng)企業(yè)文化在遠(yuǎn)程工作時(shí)更具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選YES。21.判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Communicationcansometimesbelessnuancedorlesseffectivecomparedtoin-personsettings,potentiallyleadingtomi