2025年英語(yǔ)專升本翻譯實(shí)務(wù)專項(xiàng)試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatethemintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandprofoundchallenges.CompaniesthatcaneffectivelyintegrateAItechnologiesintotheiroperationsarelikelytogainacompetitiveedgeintheevolvingmarketlandscape.2.Inrecentyears,environmentalawarenesshasbeenontheriseglobally.Moreandmorepeoplearerecognizingtheimportanceofprotectingnaturalresourcesandcombatingclimatechange.Sustainablelivingpractices,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,arebecomingintegralpartsofdailylifeformanyindividuals.3.Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includinghistoricalsites,artifacts,customs,andartisticexpressions.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingacommunity'sidentityandpassingitsvaluestofuturegenerations.However,itoftenfacesthreatsfromurbanizationandneglect.4.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulteamwork.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoothers,understandingdifferentperspectives,andprovidingconstructivefeedback.Teamsthatfosteropenandhonestcommunicationtendtosolveproblemsmoreefficientlyandachievebetterresults.第二部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatethemintoEnglish.1.中國(guó)政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，將其視為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和提升國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的核心動(dòng)力。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)在人工智能、航天航空、生物技術(shù)等前沿領(lǐng)域取得了舉世矚目的成就，吸引了全球范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注與合作。2.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和社交媒體的興起，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。從服裝鞋包到生鮮食品，消費(fèi)者可以輕松地在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上選擇、購(gòu)買和支付，極大地便利了生活，也促進(jìn)了電子商務(wù)的蓬勃發(fā)展。3.培養(yǎng)青少年的綜合素質(zhì)是教育體系的重要目標(biāo)。除了傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)教育外，體育、藝術(shù)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐等活動(dòng)同樣不可或缺。這些活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、創(chuàng)新能力和健康的心理素質(zhì)，為他們未來(lái)的全面發(fā)展奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。4.在全球化日益深入的今天，不同文化之間的交流與理解顯得尤為重要。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不僅能夠幫助我們了解其他國(guó)家的文化和社會(huì)，也是提升個(gè)人溝通能力和國(guó)際視野的有效途徑。因此，鼓勵(lì)國(guó)民積極參與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)于促進(jìn)跨文化交流具有重要意義。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展已顯著改變各行業(yè)，既帶來(lái)了前所未有的機(jī)遇，也帶來(lái)了深刻的挑戰(zhàn)。能夠有效將AI技術(shù)融入其運(yùn)營(yíng)的公司，很可能在變化的市場(chǎng)格局中獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。*解析思路：第一句采用“既...也...”結(jié)構(gòu)處理原文的"both...and..."，"transformed"譯為“改變”，“significantly”譯為“顯著”，“unprecedentedopportunities”譯為“前所未有的機(jī)遇”，“profoundchallenges”譯為“深刻的挑戰(zhàn)”。第二句使用“能夠...很可能...”來(lái)表達(dá)原文條件與結(jié)果關(guān)系，"integrateAItechnologiesintotheiroperations"譯為“將AI技術(shù)融入其運(yùn)營(yíng)”，“gainacompetitiveedge”譯為“獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，“evolvingmarketlandscape”譯為“變化的市場(chǎng)格局”。2.近年來(lái)，全球環(huán)保意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)。越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然資源和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要性?？沙掷m(xù)生活方式，如減少浪費(fèi)和節(jié)約能源，正成為越來(lái)越多個(gè)人日常生活的重要組成部分。*解析思路：第一句使用“日益增強(qiáng)”對(duì)應(yīng)"hasbeenontherise"，"environmentalawareness"譯為“環(huán)保意識(shí)”，“globally”譯為“全球范圍內(nèi)”。第二句采用“認(rèn)識(shí)到...的重要性”結(jié)構(gòu)，"sustainablelivingpractices"譯為“可持續(xù)生活方式”，“becomingintegralpartsofdailylife”譯為“成為日常生活的重要組成部分”，并用“越來(lái)越多”對(duì)應(yīng)原文隱含的逐漸增多之意。3.文化遺產(chǎn)涵蓋了社會(huì)歷史和傳統(tǒng)中的有形和無(wú)形方面，包括歷史遺址、文物、習(xí)俗和藝術(shù)表達(dá)形式。保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于維護(hù)社區(qū)認(rèn)同感和向后代傳遞其價(jià)值觀至關(guān)重要。然而，它常常面臨城市化和忽視帶來(lái)的威脅。*解析思路：第一句采用“涵蓋...包括...”結(jié)構(gòu)，"culturalheritage"譯為“文化遺產(chǎn)”，“tangibleandintangibleaspects”譯為“有形和無(wú)形方面”，“encompasses”譯為“涵蓋”。第二句使用“對(duì)于...至關(guān)重要”強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，"maintainingacommunity'sidentity"譯為“維護(hù)社區(qū)認(rèn)同感”，“passingitsvaluestofuturegenerations”譯為“向后代傳遞其價(jià)值觀”。第三句使用“然而”轉(zhuǎn)折，"facesthreatsfromurbanizationandneglect"譯為“面臨城市化和忽視帶來(lái)的威脅”。4.有效溝通是成功團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的基石。它不僅涉及清晰傳達(dá)信息，還涉及積極傾聽(tīng)他人、理解不同觀點(diǎn)和提供建設(shè)性反饋。鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)放和誠(chéng)實(shí)溝通的團(tuán)隊(duì)往往能更高效地解決問(wèn)題并取得更好的成果。*解析思路：第一句使用“是...基石”結(jié)構(gòu)，"cornerstone"譯為“基石”。第二句采用“不僅...還涉及...”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的"notonly...butalso..."，"conveyinginformationclearly"譯為“清晰傳達(dá)信息”，“activelylisteningtoothers”譯為“積極傾聽(tīng)他人”，“understandingdifferentperspectives”譯為“理解不同觀點(diǎn)”，“providingconstructivefeedback”譯為“提供建設(shè)性反饋”。第三句使用“往往能”表達(dá)可能性，"fosteropenandhonestcommunication"譯為“鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)放和誠(chéng)實(shí)溝通”，“tendtosolveproblemsmoreefficiently”譯為“能更高效地解決問(wèn)題”，“achievebetterresults”譯為“取得更好的成果”。第二部分漢譯英1.TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,regardingitasthecoredrivingforceforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentandenhancingnationalcompetitiveness.Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableaccomplishmentsincutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,aerospace,andbiotechnology,attractingglobalattentionandcooperation.*解析思路：第一句使用“placehighimportanceon...regardingitas...”結(jié)構(gòu)，"scientificandtechnologicalinnovation"譯為“科學(xué)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”，“coredrivingforce”譯為“核心驅(qū)動(dòng)力”，“promotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment”譯為“促進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展”，“enhancingnationalcompetitiveness”譯為“提升國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”。第二句使用“hasachievedremarkableaccomplishments”表達(dá)成就，"cutting-edgefields"譯為“前沿領(lǐng)域”，“attractingglobalattentionandcooperation”處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2.Withthepopularizationoftheinternetandtheriseofsocialmedia,onlineshoppinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofdailylifeforChinesepeople.Fromclothingandfootweartofreshproduce,consumerscaneasilyselect,purchase,andpayonline,whichgreatlyfacilitateslifeandpromotesthevigorousdevelopmentofe-commerce.*解析思路：第一句使用“Withthepopularizationof...andtheriseof...”介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，"onlineshopping"譯為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物”，“hasbecomeanindispensablepartofdailylife”譯為“成為日常生活不可或缺的一部分”。第二句使用“From...to...”列舉商品種類，"greatlyfacilitateslife"譯為“極大地便利了生活”，"promotesthevigorousdevelopmentofe-commerce"譯為“促進(jìn)了電子商務(wù)的蓬勃發(fā)展”。3.Cultivatingthecomprehensivequalitiesofyoungpeopleisacrucialgoaloftheeducationsystem.Inadditiontotraditionalacademicknowledgeeducation,activitiessuchassports,arts,andsocialpracticeareequallyessential.Theseactivitieshelpcultivatestudents'teamworkspirit,innovativecapacity,andhealthypsychologicalquality,layingasolidfoundationfortheirall-rounddevelopmentinthefuture.*解析思路：第一句使用“isacrucialgoal”強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，"cultivatingthecomprehensivequalitiesofyoungpeople"譯為“培養(yǎng)青少年的綜合素質(zhì)”。第二句使用“Besides/Inadditionto...”結(jié)構(gòu)，"traditionalacademicknowledgeeducation"譯為“傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)教育”，"activitiessuchassports,arts,andsocialpractice”譯為“體育、藝術(shù)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐等活動(dòng)”。第三句說(shuō)明活動(dòng)作用，"helpcultivate"譯為“有助于培養(yǎng)”，“teamworkspirit”譯為“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”，“innovativecapacity”譯為“創(chuàng)新能力”，“healthypsychologicalquality”譯為“健康的心理素質(zhì)”，“l(fā)ayingasolidfoundation”譯為“奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”。4.Inthefaceofincreasingglobalization,communicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesareparticularlyimportant.Learningforeignlanguagesnotonlyhelpusunderstandthecultureandsocietyofothercountriesbutalsoserveasaneffectivewaytoenhancepersonalcommunicationskillsandinternati