1/1期中模擬試卷一（福建專用）（時間120分鐘，滿分150分）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Agoodcookneedsgoodcookers.2.A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Iboughtacomputerformyselfonmybirthday.3.A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Don’tforgettotakethemedicineontime.5.A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】HerunsfasterthananyathleteinAmerica.5.A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Weshouldputmedicineinplaceswherechildrencan’tget.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6．What’stheboy’sdreamjob?A．Adancer. B．Asinger. C．Amusician.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?M:Ilikemusic.I’mgoingtobeasinger.7．WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A．Watchamovie. B．Playbasketball. C．Playfootball.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?M:IplayedbasketballlastSunday.ThisSundayI’mgoingtoseeafilm.8．What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?A．Shegetsuplate.B．Shehasabadcold.C．Shehasafeverandaheadache.【答案】C【詳解】M:DoctorLi,what’swrongwithmydaughter?W:Nothingserious.Shehastostayinbed.Shehasafeverandaheadache.9．Whyisthegirlfatnow?A．Shesleepstoomuch.B．Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.C．Shedislikesdoingexercise.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthethingirlyou?W:Yes,Ilikeddoingexercisesthen.M:Butyouarefatnow.Youeattoomuchfastfoodnow.聽對話，回答問題。10．HowlongdidMikestayinthehospital?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.11．HowdidMikegotoworkthismorning?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.【答案】10．B11．A【原文】A:Youweren’tatworkforlong,Mike.Didyougotraveling?B:No,Iwasinhospital.A:Inhospital?Whatwaswrongwithyou?B:Ihadanaccidentandmyarmswerehurt.A:Howlongdidyoustayinhospital?B:Aboutfourteendays.A:Youlookmuchbetternow.B:Yes,Iwalktoworkthismorning.聽對話，回答問題。12．WhereisLucyleavingfortomorrow?A．Japan. B．Canada. C．Australia.13．WhenisLucygoingtostarttomorrow?A．8:15. B．8:45. C．9:15.【答案】12．B13．B【原文】A:WhatareyoudoingnowLucy?B:I’mpackingmybags.A:Whereareyouleavingfor?B:I’mleavingJapanforCanada.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:Ataquartertonine,tomorrowmorning.A:Haveagoodtrip.B:Thankyou.聽對話，回答問題。14．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthemandrinkeveryday?A．Threeorfour. B．Fourorfive. C．Fiveorsix.15．Whatwillhappenifthemantrytodrinklesscoffee?A．Hewillfeelterrible. B．Hemaywanttosleep. C．Hewillbefullofenergy.【答案】14．B15．A【原文】A:Jenny,let’sgoandgetsomecoffee.B:Howmanycupshaveyouhadtoday?A:Thisismythird.Ihavefourorfiveeveryday.Coffeeismyfavorite.B:Youshouldreallytrytohaveless.There’salotofsugarinitandit’snotgoodforyou.A:Iknow,butIjustcan’tstop.B:Haveyouevertriedtodrinkless?A:Infact,Ihave.ButifIgoadaywithoutanycoffee,I’llfeelterrible.B:Itsoundslikeyou’vegotabigproblem.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）NameWantstobeHowtodothatMaryAdoctorHelpsick16.PaulA(n)17Travelallovertheworldandsee18things.JodieAtourguideTakethetouriststotravelinChina.BobA(n)19Study20hard.【答案】16．people17．a(chǎn)rtist18．exciting19．engineer20．math【原文】Todayweaskedfourhighschoolstudentswhattheyweregoingtobe.Herearetheiranswers.Marywantstobeadoctor.Shetellsusshe’sgoingtohelpsickpeople.Paulwantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.He’sgoingtotravelallovertheworldandseeexcitingthings.JodieislearningChinese.SheisgoingtotakethetouriststotravelinChina.Atourguideisherdreamjob.Bobisinterestedinmath.He’sgoingtobeanengineer.He’sgoingtostudymathhard.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.AHundredHorses（《百駿圖》）isagreatworkof_______.A.art B.literature C.music D.calligraphy22.Kunoperahasalonghistoryofoversix_______.A.months B.centuries C.years D.seasons23.—DoyouknowTengwangPavilioninJiangxiProvince?—Yes.It’sa(n)_______building.Itwasbuiltmorethan1,300yearsago.A.medical B.blind C.ancient D.modern24.—IntheSongDynasty,thereweremanyothergreatCipoets_______SuShi.—Yes,suchasXinQijiandLiQingzhao.A.between B.behind C.besides D.beside25.—Lookatthephotograph._______livelytheancientcitywas!—Yes,it’samazing._______beautifulcityitisnow!A.How;What B.How;WhataC.What;HowD.Whata;How26.—Mom,Ihaveatoothache.—Eatingtoomany______isbadforyourteeth.A.candies B.potatoes C.apples D.cucumbers27.—Whatshouldwedowhenwefacedifficulties？—Weshouldstay______.Havingagoodmindishalfwaytosuccess.A.worried B.absent C.positive D.uncomfortable28.Havinga(n)______stomachforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourbody.A.sleepy B.unhealthy C.improper D.empty29.—IhaveasorethroatandIcan’tspeakloudly.—Oh,youmay______.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.A.loseyourvoice B.takeyourtemperatureC.haveafever D.stayuplate30.—Youlooksotired.Whathappened?—I______lastnighttofinishmywork.A.tooksomepills B.stayeduplateC.didsomeexercise D.gotupearly31.—Ipassedthedrivingtest（考試）.—Congratulations.Yourhardtrainingfinally________.A.paidoff B.paidfor C.puton D.putout32.—Howcanapersonbecome________?—Ithinkhardworkandstrongmindwillleadyouto________.A.success;successful B.succeed;successC.successful;success D.successfully;successful33.Ifyou________Beijingtomorrow,we________youattherailwaystation.A.willreach;welcome B.reach;welcomeC.willreach;willwelcome D.reach;willwelcome34.—Bob,canyoushowmehowtocooknoodles?—_________.It’ssimple.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry C.Noway D.Thanks35.—Thespeechcompetitionistoodifficultforme.—___________.Practicemakesperfect.Youneedtopracticemore.A.Ofcourse B.Takeiteasy C.Enjoyyourself D.Sorry21.A句意：《百駿圖》是一幅偉大的藝術(shù)作品。art意為“藝術(shù)”；literature意為“文學(xué)”；music意為“音樂”；calligraphy意為“書法”。故選A。22.B句意：昆曲有六個多世紀的悠久歷史了。month意為“月份”；century意為“世紀”；year意為“年”；season意為“季節(jié)”。故選B。23.C句意：——你知道江西省的滕王閣嗎？——是的。它是一座古代建筑。它建成于1300多年前。medical意為“醫(yī)療的”；blind意為“瞎的”；ancient意為“古代的”；modern意為“現(xiàn)代的”。故選C。24.C句意：——在宋朝，除了蘇軾，還有許多其他偉大的詞人?！堑?。例如辛棄疾、李清照。between意為“在……兩者之間”；behind意為“在……后面”；besides意為“除了……（還）”；beside意為“在……旁邊”。故選C。25.B句意：——看這張照片。這座古城是多么熱鬧啊！——是啊，太驚艷了。多美的一座城?。〈祟}考查what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what感嘆名詞，本題感嘆單數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What（a/an）形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”。how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂！”。第一空后是形容詞lively，用how；第二空city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what感嘆，且加不定冠詞a。故選B。26.A句意：——媽媽，我牙疼?！蕴嗵枪麑δ愕难例X有害。candy意為“糖果”；potato意為“土豆”；apple意為“蘋果”；cucumber意為“黃瓜”。故選A。27.C句意：——當我們面對困難時應(yīng)該做什么？——我們應(yīng)該保持積極樂觀。有一個樂觀的心態(tài)就成功了一半。worried意為“擔心的”；absent意為“缺席的”；positive意為“積極的”；uncomfortable意為“不舒服的”。面對困難應(yīng)該保持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。28.D句意：長時間空著肚子對身體不好。sleepy意為“困倦的”；unhealthy意為“不健康的”；improper意為“不合適的”；empty意為“空的”。長時間空腹對身體不好。故選D。29.A句意：——我嗓子疼，不能大聲說話?！?，你可能失聲了。你應(yīng)該多喝水。loseone’svoice意為“失聲”；takeone’stemperature意為“量體溫”；haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”；stayuplate意為“熬夜”。嗓子疼可能會失聲。故選A。30.B句意：——你看起來很累。發(fā)生什么事了？——我昨晚熬夜完成工作。takesomepills意為“吃藥”；stayuplate意為“熬夜”；dosomeexercise意為“做運動”；getupearly意為“早起”。因為看起來累，所以是熬夜完成工作。故選B。31.A句意：——我通過了駕照考試?！昧耍∧阈量嗟挠?xùn)練終于有回報了。payoff意為“成功；奏效”；payfor意為“支付”；puton意為“穿上”；putout意為“撲滅”。故選A。32.C句意：——怎樣才能成為一個成功的人？——我認為辛勤的工作和堅強的意志會引領(lǐng)你走向成功。success，名詞，意為“成功”；successful，形容詞，意為“成功的”；successfully，副詞，意為“成功地”。問句中become為系動詞，后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；答句中l(wèi)eadsb.to...意為“帶領(lǐng)某人走向……”，后接名詞。故選C。33.D句意：如果你明天到達北京，我們會在火車站迎接你。reach意為“到達”；welcome意為“迎接”。在條件狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。34.A句意：——Bob,你能給我展示一下怎么做面條嗎？——沒問題。它很簡單?！癗oproblem.”意為“沒問題”。故選A。35.B句意：——演講比賽對于我來說太難了?！獎e急。熟能生巧。你需要多加練習(xí)。“Takeiteasy.”意為“別急；沉住氣”。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Doyouknowstrawberries?Thesweetfruitlooks36,butalightpressure(壓力)canmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetopickthem37.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhojustlikestrawberries.Theyareeasytobreakdown(擊垮)whentheyface38.Theydon’tknow39todowhentheyareintrouble.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost40forthemintheirdailylife.Andschoolscaremoreabouttheirscoresthanotherthings.Sostudentsgetgoodscoresbuttheyarenotmentally(精神上地)strongenough.LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomnevercriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedand41.Hebegantodoubt(懷疑)42ability.Studentsshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpert(專家)said,“whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytosolveproblemsfirst43.Ialso44youtotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”45isnotjustahappyprocess(過程).Difficultiesalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethedifficultiesbravely(勇敢地)andlearnfromthem.36．A．strong B．well C．nice37．A．careful B．carefully C．carelessly38．A．importance B．differences C．difficulties39．A．where B．how C．what40．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something41．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)ctive42．A．his B．him C．himself43．A．byitself B．byyou C．byyourself44．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvise C．suggestion45．A．Givingup B．Gettingup C．Growingup【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．C40．A41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當今社會中的“草莓孩子”，指的是那些抗壓能力不行、不夠堅強的小孩。文章還闡述了形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及醫(yī)生的一些建議。36．句意：這種甜甜的水果看起來挺好看的，但一點輕輕的壓力就會讓它們變形。strong強壯的；well身體好的；nice好看的。下文but表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是褒義詞，形容水果此處用nice“好看的”比較合理。故選C。37．句意：所以你得小心地摘它們。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。此處修飾動詞pick，應(yīng)該用副詞。根據(jù)上文說草莓易變形，可知要“小心地”摘。故選B。38．句意：他們面對困難時很容易被擊垮。importance重要性；differences差異；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theyareeasytobreakdown”可知，是面對困難時很容易被擊垮。故選C。39．句意：他們碰上麻煩時不知道該做什么。where哪里；how怎樣；what什么。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句中do的賓語，應(yīng)該用疑問代詞what。故選C。40．句意：父母在日常生活中替他們幾乎把一切都做了。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)上文說父母是孩子脆弱的主要原因可推知，此處是說父母包辦了一切，所以孩子經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪。故選A。41．句意：當老師嚴厲批評他時，他感到驚訝和傷心。sad傷心的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly”可知，被老師批評了應(yīng)該很難過。故選A。42．句意：他開始懷疑他的能力。his他的；him他；himself他自己。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability。故選A。43．句意：你應(yīng)該首先嘗試自己解決問題。byitself它自己；byyou被你；byyourself你自己。此處是醫(yī)生在給建議，表示你自己先嘗試解決問題。故選C。44．句意：我還建議你積極參加運動和社會活動。hope希望，動詞；advise建議，動詞；suggestion建議，名詞。此處作謂語，應(yīng)該用動詞。advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選B。45．句意：成長并不僅僅是一個快樂的過程。Givingup放棄；Gettingup起床；Growingup成長。全文闡述的是兒童成長過程中遇到的困難，此處應(yīng)是指“成長”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Let’stakealookatthreeclassicChinesecartoonsbelow.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.It’sonlyabout15minuteslong,butittooklotsofwork.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Theartistsfailedatfirst.Aftermorework,theyfinallydidit!TheStoryofAfanticameoutin1979.ThefilmtoldastoryofawisemanAfantifightingagainstthebadpeopleandhelpingthepoor.Inthisfilm,allthe“actors”and“actresses”arepuppets.Theyaremadeofwoodandcloth,buttheylookjustlikerealpeople.Theytooktheartistsalotoftimetomake.TheyshowthebeautyofChinesepuppets.46．ThecartoonLittleTadpoleLookingforMummylast________.A．forabouttenminutes B．foraboutfifteenminutesC．forabouthalfanhour D．foraboutfiftyminutes47．ThecartoonPigsyEatsWatermeloncameout________.A．in1958 B．in1979 C．in1995 D．in202448．Allthe“actors”and“actresses”inTheStoryofAfantiare________.A．inkwashpaintings B．papercuttings C．clay D．puppets49．ThethreeChinesecartoons________.A．a(chǎn)reallaboutfamily B．tookalotoftimetomakeC．usedinktopaint D．a(chǎn)repopularwitholdpeople50．Wecanfindthetextinthe________partofanewspaper.A．science B．weather C．interview D．film【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三部經(jīng)典的中國動畫片。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonlyabout15minuteslong...”可知，《小蝌蚪找媽媽》的時長只有大約15分鐘。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PigsyEatsWatermelon...cameoutin1958.”可知，《豬八戒吃西瓜》于1958年問世。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisfilm,allthe‘a(chǎn)ctors’and‘a(chǎn)ctresses’arepuppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演員”和“女演員”都是木偶。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonlyabout15minuteslong,butittooklotsofwork.”“Aftermorework,theyfinallydidit!”“Theytooktheartistsalotoftimetomake.”可知，這三部中國動畫片都花了很多時間才制作出來。故選B。50．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三部經(jīng)典的中國動畫片，我們可以在報紙的電影板塊看到。故選D。BThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也許)thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter(角色)andbehavior(行為)dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(實驗),

studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.51．Theunderlinedword"it"referstoA．thesweetfood B．theeatinghabitC．theAmericanteam D．theEnglishsaying52．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeopleA．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly53．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferredwerelesshelpful.A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies54．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone’scharacterandtheirtaste.B．Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C．Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D．Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.55．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatA．scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB．scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC．peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD．people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste【答案】51．D52．D53．C54．B55．C【分析】試題分析：本介紹了美國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)吃甜食的人善良、友好。他們通過做實驗，喜歡甜食的人更好，更愿意幫助其他人。實驗的結(jié)果表明人們的樂于助人和善良更他們對甜食的偏愛有關(guān)。51．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,可知，“it”指前半句中“youarewhatyoueat”這句諺語，故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.可知，實驗證明吃甜食可使人變得友好，故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.可知，吃不到甜的食物，如薯片的人群并不是那么樂于助人，故選C。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.可知，為了避免發(fā)胖，大人讓孩子少吃甜食，故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.可知吃甜食的人更愿意幫助其他人，故選C。CTeethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).56．Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?________A．1 B．2 C．3 D．457．Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?________A．Notbrushingteeth B．NotchangingtoothbrushC．Eatingsugar D．Notflossingteeth58．Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?________A．never B．threetimesamonthC．everythreemonths D．everymonth59．Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe________A．hard B．soft C．expensive D．notmentioned60．Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?________A．Onlybrushfrontteeth.B．Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C．Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D．Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】56．B57．C58．C59．B60．D【分析】文章就怎樣保護我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，應(yīng)每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).”可知，牙刷的刷毛必須是柔軟的。故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。DMoreTech,LessWork?Doyoualwayshaveenoughtimetorelaxyourself?Aretheadultsaroundyouallbusywithsomething?Inmodernlife,everyoneisasbusyasabee,butwhyisthat?Let’sdoasimplethoughtexperiment.Imagineyourselfasabusyofficeworker.Now,picturehavingamagicalsetoftechnologies.Itcouldmakeyourjobeasier.Whatwouldyoudowithyourextratime?Well,youwouldprobablyworkthesameamountoftimeasbefore,orevenmore.Youhavedoubtsaboutthis,don’tyou?Butitoftenhappenedinpeople’slife—notinfactoriesoroffices,butinhomes.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,manynewapplianceswereinventedtosavepeopletimeandeffort.Dishwashersandelectricirons(熨斗)madetheirwayintomoreandmorehomes.Eachofthemcouldhavesavedhoursofwork,butnoneofthemdid.Full-timehousewivesspentmorehoursdoinghouseworkafterhigh-techwasbroughtintotheirhomes.Thismayseemsurprising,butthereasonsaresimple.Bettertechnologyleadstohigherexpectations,andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Takelaundryforexample.Beforemoderntechnology,mostpeoplewashedtheirclothesonlytwiceayear.Washingmachineschangedthat.Peoplebeganwashingtheirclothesmoreoften.Andbecauseitwaseasiertodothelaundry,peopleboughtmoreshirtsandpants.Asaresult,housewivesfoundthemselveswashing,dryingandfoldingalotmoreclothes.Besides,technologyhasindeedreducedthetimeittakestocookamealorwashashirt.Butithasalsofreeduptimeforotherhouseholdduties,especiallychildcare.Whatdoesallthistellusaboutmodernlife?Moderntechnologybringsusalotofcomfortandconvenience,butitalsomakesusevenbusier.Sotheproblemis…61．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．givinganexample B．listingsomenumbersC．a(chǎn)skingquestions D．makingcomparisons62．Whatdoes“that”inparagraph5referto?A．Bettertechnology. B．Higherexpectations.C．Thehabitofwashingclothes. D．Buyingmoreclothes.63．Theunderlinedword“reduced”inparagraph6means________.A．makingsomethingmore B．makingsomethinglessC．makingsomethinglarger D．makingsomethingstronger64．WhatBIGquestiondoparagraph5&6answer?A．Howdoestechnologybetterourlife? B．Whatkindofexpectationsdowehave?C．Howoftendopeopledolaundry? D．Whydowehavemorework?65．Whatwouldthewriterwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Whatkindofspecialrolesdotechnologyplay? B．Whatcanwedotoliveourlifetothefullest?C．Whocanmakethelivesofhousewiveseasier? D．Howcanweworklesswithmoretech?【答案】61．C62．C63．B64．D65．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是現(xiàn)代科技給我們生活帶來了很多舒適和便利，但也讓我們更加忙碌。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Doyoualwayshaveenoughtimetorelaxyourself?Aretheadultsaroundyouallbusywithsomething?Inmodernlife,everyoneisasbusyasabee,butwhyisthat?”可知，作者以提出問題來開始這篇文章。故選C。62．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Beforemoderntechnology,mostpeoplewashedtheirclothesonlytwiceayear.Washingmachineschangedthat.”可知，在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)出現(xiàn)之前，大多數(shù)人一年只洗兩次衣服，洗衣機改變了這一點；可推測出“that”指代的是“thehabitofwashingclothes”。故選C。63．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中“Besides,technologyhasindeedreducedthetimeittakestocookamealorwashashirt.Butithasalsofreeduptimeforotherhouseholdduties,especiallychildcare.”可知，技術(shù)確實減少了做飯或洗襯衫所需的時間，但這也為其他家務(wù)騰出了時間，尤其是照顧孩子；可推測出“reduced”意為“減少”，與“makingsomethingless”意思相近。故選B。64．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“Bettertechnologyleadstohigherexpectations,andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.”以及通讀第五段和第六段可知，更好的技術(shù)會帶來更高的期望，更高的期望會創(chuàng)造更多的工作；第五段和第六段主要講的是“為什么我們有更多的工作”。故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Moderntechnologybringsusalotofcomfortandconvenience,butitalsomakesusevenbusier.”以及“Sotheproblemis…”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給我們帶來了很多舒適和便利，但也讓我們更加忙碌；可推斷出，在最后一段之后，作者會寫我們?nèi)绾斡酶嗟募夹g(shù)做更少的工作。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Wealllearnedtorecitethemultiplicationtable(乘法表)whenwewerekids.Itisalsosometimescalledthetimestable.66Scientistssayitisatleast2,300yearsold.Recently,thousandsofbambooslips(竹簡)werefoundinJingzhou,HubeiProvince.67Thecontentsareaboutmath,medicine,literature,andmore.Partsofthetimestablewerefoundononeofthebambooslips.TheslipdatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).68Butthisslipisaboutahundredyearsolderthantheothers.Scientistsusedinfraredscanning(紅外線掃描)toseethecharactersontheslip.Itreads,“69Fivetimessevenisthirty-five...”70“ThetimestablewasalreadypopularduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,”shesaid.“Atthattime,officialsusedittoworkouthowmuchpeopleproduced(生產(chǎn)).”A．Fourtimessevenistwenty-eight.B．Butdoyouknowhowolditis?C．Therearemorethan30,000charactersonthem.D．TanJingnanisahistorianatJianghanUniversitynow.E．Beforethisslip,scientistshadfoundotherslipswiththetimestable.【答案】66．B67．C68．E69．A70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了乘法表的歷史。66．根據(jù)“Scientistssayitisatleast2,300yearsold.”可知，此處詢問它有多長時間了。B項“但你知道它有多久了嗎？”符合語境，故選B。67．根據(jù)“Thecontentsareaboutmath,medicine,literature,andmore.”可知，內(nèi)容涉及數(shù)學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、文學(xué)等，因此有很多字，C項“上面有3萬多個字?！狈险Z境，故選C。68．根據(jù)“Butthisslipisaboutahundredyearsolderthantheothers.”可知，這個竹簡比其他竹簡早了大約100年，此處介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他帶有周期表的竹簡。E項“在此之前，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他帶有周期表的竹簡。”符合語境，故選E。69．根據(jù)“Fivetimessevenisthirty-five...”可知，此處舉例介紹乘法規(guī)則，A項“四乘七等于二十八?！狈险Z境，故選A。70．根據(jù)“‘ThetimestablewasalreadypopularduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,’shesaid.”可知，此處介紹了一個名人，D項“譚景南現(xiàn)在是江漢大學(xué)的歷史學(xué)家。”符合語境，故選D。V.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheFriendshipofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiInancient(古代的)China,therewasafamousmusiciannamedYuBoya.Hewashighlytalentedinplayingtheguqin.Hismusicwassobeautifulthatitcouldtouchpeople’shearts.Oneday,whileplayingtheguqinbytheriverside,YuBoyametZhongZiqi.AlthoughZhongZiqiwasonlyawoodcutter(伐木者),hewasabletounderstandthefeelingsandmeaningsexpressedthroughYuBoya’smusic.ZhongZiqicouldtellwhenYuBoyawasplayingforthemountainsorwaters.Thisdeepunderstandinghelpedtobuildastrongfriendshipbetweenthem.Theybecameclosefriendswhocouldcommunicate(交流)throughthelanguageofmusic.Unluckily,ZhongZiqidiedsoon.YuBoyawasreallysad.Inmemoryofhisdearfriend,hebrokehisguqin,sayingnevertoplayitagain.Theirstoryispopularthroughtheagesasasymboloftruefriendship.Itshowsthatrealfriendsdonotnecessarilyneedtobethesame.Nomatterwhoyouare,andwhatyoudo,truefriendshipcanbringpeopletogetherinawaythatnothingelsecan.71．WhywasYuBoyasofamous?72．WheredidYuBoyameetZhongZiqiforthefirsttime?73．WhatwasZhongZiqi’sjob?74．DidYuBoyaplaytheguqinafterZhongZiqidied?75．WhatcanyoulearnfromthestorybetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?【答案】71．Becausehewashighlytalentedinplayingtheguqin.(Becausehismusicwassobeautifulthatitcouldtouchpeople’shearts.)72．Bytheriverside.73．Awoodcutter./Hewasonlyawoodcutter.74．No(,hedidn’t).75．Realfriendsdonotnecessarilyneedtobethesame./Nomatterwhoyouare,andwhatyoudo,truefriendshipcanbringpeopletogetherinawaythatnothingelsecan.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了俞伯牙與鐘子期之間的深厚友誼。71．根據(jù)“YuBoya...washighlytalentedinplayingtheguqin.Hismusicwassobeautifulthatitcouldtouchpeople’shearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技藝而聞名/他的音樂是如此美麗，它可以觸動人們的心。故填Becausehewashighlytalentedinplayingtheguqin.(Becausehismusicwassobeautifulthatitcouldtouchpeople’shearts.)72．根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayingtheguqinbytheriverside,YuBoyametZhongZiqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河邊第一次遇到鐘子期的。故填Bytheriverside.73．根據(jù)“AlthoughZhongZiqiwasonlyawoodcutter...”可知，鐘子期的職業(yè)是伐木者。故填A(yù)woodcutter./Hewasonlyawoodcutter.74．根據(jù)“Inmemoryofhisdearfriend,hebrokehisguqin,sayingnevertoplayitagain.”可知，鐘子期去世后，俞伯牙不再彈琴。故填No(,hedidn’t).75．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Realfriendsdonotnecessarilyneedtobethesame./Nomatterwhoyouare,andwhatyoudo,truefriendshipcanbringpeopletogetherinawaythatnothingelsecan.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每