狀語從句高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義狀語從句分__9__類時(shí)間/條件/讓步/結(jié)果/目的/方式/原因/地點(diǎn)/比較狀語從句考點(diǎn)一.時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)...時(shí)候when/while/asManyouttheresharemyenthusiasm_while___othersdonot.AndbutTomwasabouttoclosethewindow__when___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(表突然正在那時(shí)）BedoingsthwhensbdidsthHad(just)donesthwhen....Beabouttodosthwhen...Woulddosthwhen...Beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...即將去做..Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(時(shí)間狀語從句）(隨著?。〣efore/(not)...untilUntil直到....until前多接延續(xù)性動(dòng)作Iwasdoingmyhomeworkuntil9o’clockyesterday.Not...until直到...才Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到...才until之前有否定詞并且前面是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作Beforeconj.在...之前翻譯：...之后就/才用于以下句型:●Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before..多久之后才/就…●Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久之后就…在時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來Before●Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before...過了多久才……BeforeSince常與完成時(shí)連用，尤其是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一...就assoonason/upon+doing/nThemoment/minute/secondIwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhen(刪掉when)Iarrivedatthecollege.Immediately/instantlyHardly...when（句首倒裝/前倒后不倒）Nosooner...than（hadsbdone...when/thansbdidsth.)Scarcely...whenScarcelyhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorain.比賽一開始就下雨了。Thefirsttime(conj)/forthefirsttime(狀語）名詞性短語含有time就可以做連詞【Everytimewhen（刪掉when)hearrivedhomeattheendofday,wewouldgreethimatthedoor.】考點(diǎn)二：條件狀語從句If如果unless除非（...否則）=ifnotonce一旦/假設(shè)OneisnotatruemanifheclimbsuptheGreatWall.Unless=ifnotAslongas/solongas/onconditionthat在...條件下Giventhat表示某事發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件考點(diǎn)三：讓步狀語從句while/evenif/eventhoughThough(conj.adv.)/althoughHesaidhewouldhelpme;hedidn’t,though_.可與yet(adv.)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)Though可置于句末表示“不過，但是”as(倒裝)though1）adj+as+主語+linking.verbHappyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.盡管他們很快樂，但總是缺少點(diǎn)什么。2)名詞+as+主語+linking.verbChildasheis,heknowsalot.3)adv.+as+主語+vHardashetries,hecouldnotsucceed.4)動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語+主要是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsucceed.Whoever/nomatterwhonomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句[____D_______hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclub]canapplyforitsmembership.NomatterwhoB.NomatteranyoneAnyoneD.Whoever原因狀語從句：Because（直接）/as/since/for/nowthat/seeingthat(因?yàn)椋┠康臓钫Z從句Sothat/inorderthat/incase/forfearthat結(jié)果狀語從句Sothat/so...that/such...thatWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.結(jié)果狀語從句Sothat+過去式結(jié)果，sothat前面有逗號(hào)Sothat+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v目的狀語從句方式狀語從句As（按照）/asif/asthoughDoasyouaretoldto.Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒有發(fā)生。比較狀語從句As...as/themore,themoreTheharderyouwork,the_greater____(great)progressyouwillmake.地點(diǎn)狀語從句Where/wherever/anywhere判斷定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句→Youshouldgo【whereyouaremostneeded】.→Youshouldgototheplace【whereyouaremostneeded】.看從句前是否有名詞狀語從句課后鞏固1.Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhaveuntil theyloseit.Not....until2.ltwasinthemiddleofthenightwhen/that myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.3.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembefore wecansolveit....之后就4.ltwillnotbelongbefore yougetaccustomedtodrivingontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.5.lfyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbefore yougetanotherone.6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.7.lfyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil/till youfigureitout.NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethan theaudiencebroke