PAGEPAGE12025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試Unit7·培優(yōu)卷學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：120分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.（選出正確的句子成分）A．主語(yǔ) B．表語(yǔ) C．賓語(yǔ) D．賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”?A．Thestudentshadfunintheplayground. B．Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.C．Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling. D．Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.3．Thechildrenalllooked________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite________.A．sad;sad B．sadly;sad C．sad;sadly D.sadly;sadly4．TomhasmadequiteafewgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.A．onlyafew B．twoorthree C．much D．many5．Keepyourchildoffdrugs,

________itwill________manyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.A．or;pointto B．or;leadto C．a(chǎn)nd;pointto D．a(chǎn)nd;leadto6．Theartistiscelebratedforhisnewideasand________.Atpresent,heis________awholenewlanguageofpainting.A．invitation;creating B．instruction;developingC．invention;creating D．introduction;discovering7．ScientistWangZeshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawide______ofphysicsandchemistry.A．knowledge B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．communication8．Weshoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A．toprevent;tokill B．prevent;tokill C．toprevent;tokill D．toprevent;killing9．—YeJiaying,thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetry,leftusonNovember24th,2024.—That’ssad,________herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems.A．so B．but C．if D．when10．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。WaterfallsareamongthemostamazingnaturalwondersonEarth.Doyouknow11theworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereally12.Butintermsof(就……而言)height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.ItisdeepinthejungleofVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉).ThousandsofpeoplewanttohavealookatAngelFalls.However,sofar,fewpeople13AngelFalls.Thereasonwhyfewpeoplecangothereisthatitisveryhard14there.Ifyougobyland,youhavetotravelforseveral15throughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,16cityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.Thesefantasticfallsarewondersofnature.Oneof17factsaboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundit.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.18namewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(墜落)nearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundit.AngelFallsdropsnearlyonekilometerfromthetabletopmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsis19greatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.20youhaveachancetovisitAngelFalls,youcan’tmissit.Iamsureyou’llneverforgetitifyouhaveseenit!11．A．what B．how C．where12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully13．A．see B．saw C．haveseen14．A．get B．toget C．got15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s16．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the17．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．themostinteresting18．A．He B．Him C．His19．A．such B．so C．very20．A．If B．Although C．Because三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisanewruleaboutgoingtothetoiletonMountQomolangma.Peopleclimbingtheworld’shighestpeakwillnowhaveto21theirownpoop(便便)backtoBaseCamp.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberof22onthemountain.Thishasledtoaproblemofhumanwastebeingleftonthemountain.MingmaSherpa,alocalofficial,said,“Ourmountainshavebeguntostink(有臭味).”He23,“Wearegettingcomplaintsthathumanpoopisseenonrocks,andsomeclimbersare24sick.Thisisnotacceptable.Itreducesthe25othershaveforus.”Thenew26requiresclimberstobuya“poopbag”.Theycan27thebaganditscontentswhentheycomedownfromthemountain.Itwillbe“28”byworkersthere.The29ofhumanwaste,litterandpollutiononMountQomolangmahasbeengrowingforyears.Manypeopleleavecampingequipmentonthemountain.Therearelotsof30oxygencansleftalloverthemountain.A(n)31organizationsaidthattherewasaroundthreetonsofhumanpoop32BaseCampandthesummitofMountQomolangma.Muchofthisfreezesanddoesnotdegrade(分解).TheIndiaTodaywebsite33thepoopbagswillhelpwiththehumanwasteproblem.Itwrote,“Itishopedthatthismeasure,alongwithongoingclean-upcampaigns,canhelpthefamousmountainbecome34andrespectedagain.”Itaddedthatthewaste35wouldprotectthehealthofbothclimbersandthelocalenvironment.21．A．put B．take C．give D．pay22．A．climbers B．customers C．hunters D．businessmen23．A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)nswered C．thought D．repeated24．A．driving B．caring C．falling D．worrying25．A．result B．course C．opinion D．respect26．A．way B．plan C．rule D．idea27．A．dealwith B．giveup C．giveaway D．thinkof28．A．bought B．checked C．sold D．pushed29．A．policy B．money C．journey D．problem30．A．full B．empty C．lonely D．new31．A．healthy B．environmental C．scientific D．cultural32．A．between B．both C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)cross33．A．meant B．said C．imagined D．understood34．A．dirty B．beautiful C．fresh D．clean35．A．dustbins B．places C．bags D．workers四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ADearstudents,Wanttoknowwhatwecandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&GreenWeekend”?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesforyou.ActivityOne:ParkLifeDoyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?Andweprepareagiftforthepersonpickingupthemosttrash(垃圾)!MeetusatPeople’sParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.ActivityTwo:PlantingtreesAgreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisplantinglotsoftrees!Treesfilter(過(guò)濾)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplanttreesinBaiheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.ActivityThree:CleaningGraffitiSomepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wewillstarttorepainttheschoolwallsat1p.m.nextSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools(工具).Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!36．WhatdoesClean&GreenWeekendwanttodo?A．Tomakethecitymorebeautiful. B．Togivestudentsmoreexercise.C．Tohelpstudentsmakefriends. D．Toletstudentslearnmoreaboutthecity.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool.B．TherearetwoactivitiesonSaturdaymorning.C．Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoimprovetheair.D．Anyonecangetagiftaftercleaningupthepark.38．Wherecanweseethepassagemostprobably?A．Inadiary. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inamagazine. D．Inaschoolnotice.BWhenPaulJacksonwasaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmelter(冶煉廠)whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed(發(fā)誓)thatsomedayhewouldmakethelandgreenagain.Whileatcollege,hechosebotany(植物學(xué)).Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology(生態(tài)學(xué)).HetoldPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.Forsevenhours,heplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek,hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob,butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.Once,whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder,Paulbrokedownandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat,landslidesandfloodsandfiresdestroyed(毀壞)hisworktimeandtimeagain.However,hekeptplanting.Veryslowly,amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees,grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.Hishairturnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.Justkeepworking,nomatterwhocriticizesyou,nomatterhowlongittakes,nomatterhowmanytimesyoufall.39．WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy?A．Toworkatthecoppersmelter. B．Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.C．Towinanenvironmentalaward. D．Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.40．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“sneakedout”inParagraph3?A．Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly. B．Invitedotherstogoouttogether.C．Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily. D．Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.41．HowdidPaulreact(反應(yīng))whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground?A．Hegaveupplantingfromthenon. B．Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.C．Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting. D．Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.42．WhatwastheresultofPaul’slong-termefforts?A．Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.B．Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.C．Theareawasturnedinto14,000acresofgreenland.D．Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.CDifferentfromEarthDaywhichfallsonApril22everyyear,EarthHourhasbeenknownforits“l(fā)ightsoff”moment.OnMarch22,2025,from8:30PMto9:30PM,millionsturnedofftheirlightstoshowtheycaredabouttheEarth.Thisyear’sEarthHour,withthetheme(主題)“CreatetheBiggestHourforEarth”,wasevenmoreimportantbecauseitsharedthesamedayasWorldWaterDay.However,it’snotenoughtohavesuchanhoureveryyear.Whatmattersishowwecanbekindertotheeartheveryday.Planet-friendlyfoodYoumightnotrealizeit,butthemeatindustryhasahugeinfluenceonforestsaroundtheworld.Largenumbersoftreesarecutdowntomakespaceforsoy(大豆)andotherplantsthatareusedtofeedanimals.Haveachatwithyourparentsaboutgoingmeat-free,evenforafewdayseveryweek.Also,foodslikevegetables,fruitandnutsarehelpingtheplanet.Gogreenandsavemoney,tooElectricity(電)producedbyburningfuelslikeoil,coalandgascausesglobalwarmingandpollution.Askyourparentshowtheyheatyourhomeandsuggestusinggreenenergylikewindorsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能).Anothertipistoremembertoturnofftheelectricitywheneveryouleavearoom.Cuttingdownonscreentimeisactuallygoodforbothyourhealthandtheearth.WasteLess,HelpmoreWasteisabigproblem!We’vetalkedaboutsavingelectricity.Whataboutfoodwaste?Everyyear,1.3billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That’sone-thirdofthetotalamount,whichcanfeedupto1.26billionpeople.Trytotalktoyourparentsaboutbuyingaproperamountoffood.Moreimportantly,findsomewaysonlineforleftoverfoodathome.43．Whichistheposterofthisyear’sEarthHour?A． B． C． D．44．Whyisthisyear’sEarthHourmoreimportantthanusual?A．Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldturnedofflights.B．Thethemeis“CreatetheBiggestHourforEarth”.C．ItwasonthesamedayasWorldWaterDay.D．Morepeopledecidetobekindertotheearth.45．Whichofthefollowingactivitieshelpstheearth?A．John:Iplantoeatmorebeefbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.B．Mary:IoftenforgettoturnofflightswhenIleavetherooms.C．Kate:Weheatourhomesbyusingthesolarpowerinwinter.D．Harry:Myparentsalwaysbuyalotmorefoodthanweneed.46．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducefunfactsaboutEarthHour. B．Totellushowtohelptheeartheveryday.C．Togiveusadviceaboutsavingelectricity. D．TocompareEarthDaywithEarthHour.DTheTaklamakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath”,isthebiggestdesertinChinaandthesecond-largestmovingdesertintheworld.Itcovers337,600squarekilometersandnowhasa3,046-kilometer-longgreenbeltaroundit.Buildingthegreenbeltfacedmanyproblems.Asweallknow,thedesertisverylargewithsanddunes(沙丘)ashighas300meters.Somoretime,money,andeffortareneeded.Thedryclimateaddedmorechallenges.Thedeserthaslittlerain(50mm)butlosesmuchmorewater(2,500mm)toevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Duetotheshortageofwater,plantsarehardtogrow.Thefrequentsandstormsareanotherproblem.TheTaklamakanDesertisoneofthemostactiveareasforsandstormsinChina,creatingfurtherdifficulties.Evenwiththeseproblems,finishingthegreenbeltisahugesuccess.Expertssayit’samazing,andthehardworkpaidoff.Thegreenbeltprotectsoases(areaswithwaterandplants)fromsandstorms,improvesthelocalenvironment,andsupportsfarming.ItalsoshowsChina’sstrongskillsinmanaginglargeenvironmentalprojects.Alocalfarmersaidhewashappyabouttheprojectandhopeditwouldhelphisfamilyinthefuture.Inthecomingyears,Xinjiangwillkeepgrowingthegreenbelttostopdesertsandbringmoredesertlandbacktolife.Peoplelivingnearthedesertarelookingforwardtobetterlivingconditions.47．HowlongisthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklamakanDesert?A．2,500kilometers B．3,046kilometers C．337,600kilometers D.50kilometers48．WhichproblemaboutbuildingthegreenbeltisNOTmentioned?A．Thehighsanddunes. B．Theshortageofwater. C．Toomanywildanimals. D.Toolittlemoney.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”meaninparagraph3?A．取得回報(bào) B．全部付清 C．注意到 D.支付50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedangersofdesertsandstorms. B．Thesuccessofadesertproject. C．Thelifeoffarmersindeserts.D.Thedifficultyofadesertproject.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)51．He(set)upasoccerclubtotrainmoresoccerplayerslastmonth.52．Danieltellshisclassmatesthathelivesina(noise)neighbourhood.Therearemanyshopsnearby.53．(notkill)thewildanimals.54．Canyoupaintwithsugar?Someartistscanusesugar(create)paintings.55．Thousandsdiedinthewar,(include)manywomenandchildren.六、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）busy

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Mangroves(紅樹(shù)林)areimportantforourearth.They56takeinplentyofcarbondioxide(吸收大量的二氧化碳)andmaketheairfresh.Butaroundtheworld,citiesaregrowingandtheybringuspollution,somanymangrove57arelost.Shenzhenis58hardtohelpmangroves.Thecityissmalland59,butitkeeps1%ofthemaincitypartformangroves.Iteven60theCoastalHighwaytohelpthemangrovesbefore.Itwasagreatmove.To61backthemangroves,italsoplantedmoremangrovesinsomerightplaces.Now,theFutianMangroveReservebecomeshometomigratorybirds(候鳥(niǎo)).ManypeopleinShenzhenlikehelpingmangroves.Theyenjoyactivitieslikeplantingtreesandmakingmoreand62peopleknowaboutmangroves.Butthere63notmanychancesforthemtojoinin.So,thecityneedstodomoreandgivechancestoletpeoplehelpit.Helpingmangrovesisgoodfor64cityandtheworld.Weshould65theseimportantforests.Andwestillhavealongwaytogo.56._______________57._______________58._______________59._______________60._______________61._______________62._______________63._______________64._______________65._______________七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答各小題。Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafes?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafe.Inananimalcafe,youcanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.Catcafesarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneithercommunicatewiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafesarelikecommonhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend’shouseorevenyourownhome.Todrawtheinterestofmorevisitors,theownersofthecafesalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.“Becauseoflimited(有限的)livingspaceandbusyworkplans,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheremeettheirneeds,”saidDuanMu,theownerofacafe.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafesinChina.Animalcafescanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecafe.Ifapersondoesn’thaveapet,hepreferstovisitthere.Thiskindofplacechargesadmission(收費(fèi)).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderfoodanddrinksiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets.“Iprefertochoosethesecondcafebecauseitallowsmetobringalongmyowncat,”YuMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.Petsarethemostinterestingpartofanimalcafes,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(衛(wèi)生相關(guān)的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycafeownersalsosaythattherearesometimeseventsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓傷)customers.So,howcancustomersstaysafeinanimalcafes?Remember:don’trunafteranimals!66．Whydotheownersofthecatcafesalsolookafterotheranimals?67．WhendidChinahaveover4,000animalcafes?68．Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets?69．Howcancustomersstaysafeinanimalcafes?70．Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafe?Whyorwhynot?