Unit12課下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thesurveyresultsseemtoi________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth.2．Whatwe'vedoneisprettygoodasfarasitgoes,butweshouldstillremainm________.3．Businesslettersareusuallyformal,butwewriteinani________waytofamilymembersorfriends.4．Canyoutellthet________sistersapart?5．Pleasesendthep________express.6．His________(到來(lái))broughtpletesilencetotheroom.7．Iamnotvery________(熟悉)withEuropeanhistory.8．Shewasvery________(謹(jǐn)慎)aboutbelievingeverythingshewastold.9．She________(低語(yǔ))tomethathistemperaturewasupagain.10．Anextinctvolcanocannolonger________(噴發(fā))．Ⅱ.選詞填空keepon,insiston,pare...with...,see...off，give...alift,dropoff1．I________myanswers________theteacher'sandfoundIhadmadeamistake.2．She________________mygoingtoseeherfirst.3．Don'tworry.Billwill________me________totheairport.4．____________workinguntilyouacplishyouraim.5．Thebusinessofthepanywas________forlackofmoney.6．Iwonderifyoucan________me________.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I'vebeensobusytostudyandtrytoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.____________2．Hesaidhehadbeenlookingforwardtoseeyou.____________3．Isuggestedgoingtothecinemawhilehesaidhewouldrathertostayathome.____________4．Sherequestedthatnoonewouldbetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.____________5．IoncehadalotofdifficultieslearningEnglishbutnowIcanuseitfreely.____________6．Theyoungmanfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirlthefirsttimewhenhesawher.____________7．Hegaveanamazedperformanceinthepetition.____________Ⅳ.完成句子1．我寧愿你明天去北京。I'drather(that)you____________Beijingtomorrow.2．我老是在新單詞發(fā)音方面有困難。Ialways__________________pronouncingnewwords.3．我正要去購(gòu)物，這時(shí)我朋友來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)。I____________goshopping____________myfriendvisitedme.4．每次我看到她，她都顯得很高興。Shelookshappy________________Ieacrossher.5．你一到倫敦就打電話(huà)告訴我。Telephoneme____________youarriveinLondon.6．當(dāng)他被問(wèn)及這場(chǎng)事故時(shí)，他一言不發(fā)。____________abouttheaccident,hesaidnothing.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Peopleofoldergenerationsoftenplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today'ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday'syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkdiligentlytorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordthesoaringhousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloofanddisrespectful.Idon'tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomend_their_ways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem.Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,giventhatIdonotlooksosenile.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.Chinahasbeeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation'spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheone-childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.Inotherwords,theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents.Theoretically,therewilleadaywhenonecouplemayhavetosupportfourparentsandeightgrandparents.Whataburdenitwouldbe!Allthisdemandsthatweshowmoreconcernandunderstandingtoouryoungergenerations.1．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shouldtheyoungshowrespectfortheold?B．YoungpeopledeservemoreunderstandingC．Whoshouldbeblamed,theyoungortheold?D．Adebatebetweentheyoungandtheold2．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungpeoplenotgivingupseatstotheoldis________.A．unreasonableB．unacceptableC．understandableD．unusual3．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“mendtheirways”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．givewaytotheoldB．stopbehavingbadlyC．respecttheoldD．takeonmoreresponsibilities4．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Itistheoldratherthantheyoungwhoaretoblamefortheirmisunderstanding.B．Itistimethatthesocietylightenedtheburdenontheshoulderoftheyoung.C．ItistimetochangeChina'sone-childfamilyplanningpolicy.D．Theoldandtheyoungneedmutualunderstanding.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀Iwasheadinghomeafteralongdayatwork,andIwastiredandlookingforwardtogettinghome.ingdownthestairsintothestation,Isawalady.1.________Asshewasspeakinganotherlanguage,anditwaseveningrushhour,noonestoppedforher.Isaid“CanIhelpyou？”andsheturnedtome.BesidesEnglish,allIreallyknewwas“DoyouspeakFrench？”and“DoyouspeakGerman？”2.________ShekeptsayingandIfinallycaughtaphraseIonlyrecognized.ShewasaRussian.ThenItookhertothemapandstartedgoingthroughstations.Istartedwithmyownline.Iwentthroughthestationsslowly,cametomineandshestartednodding.3.________Shewastellingmethenameofherstation.Whenwegotoffthetrain,itwasdark.Shelookedaround,notsurewheretogo.SoItriedgoingthroughmajorstreetnamestoseeifitwouldhelp.4.________Asshegotclosertothestreet,shegotexcited,recognizingtheneighborhood.Whenwegottoherhouse,shewantedmetoeinforadrink.ItriedtoexplainIhadtogohometomybaby.Sheaskedmetowait,cameintoherhouseandthencameoutwithateddybear.5.________Ithankedher,gotabighug,andthenwenthome.A．Shewastryingtotalktopeople.B．Iputmyhandonherhandandjustheldit.C．Sheactedoutshowingitwasformybaby.D．Sherecognizedthenameofamajorstreet.E．Irealizedwhatshehadbeensayingearlier.F．Itoldhermynameandaskedhertotrustme.G．Shetriedtounderstand,andthenshookherhead.Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)DearJimJing，Yourproblemismononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoudon'thaveself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakethefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucantalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Whensomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelpinghimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.Yours，Lily答案：Ⅰ.1.rmal4．twin5.parcel6.arrival7.familiar8．cautious9.whispered10.erupt.1pared;with2.insistedon3.see;off4.Keepon5.droppingoff6.gave;aliftⅢ.1