2/22025-2026學年八年級上學期期中模擬卷02英語·全解全析（滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊Unit1-Unit3（仁愛版2024）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題長上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．—What________interestingfilm!—Yes!Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一場電影??！——是的！我非常喜歡它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。What引導的感嘆句結構為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+主語+謂語！interestingfilm是單數(shù)形式，前面要加不定冠詞。interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞要用an，故選B。2．—Kidsshouldn’tbuysnacksfromtheshopsthatarewithoutanylicenses(證件).—Youareright.Theymayeasilycausea________.A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache【答案】B【詳解】句意：——孩子們不應該從沒有任何證件的商店購買零食?！阏f得對。它們可能很容易引發(fā)腹痛?？疾槊~辨析。headache頭痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根據(jù)“Kidsshouldn’tbuysnacks”可知，句子圍繞“無證件商店買零食”展開，無證件商店的零食質量無保障，食用后可能引發(fā)腸胃問題。故選B。3．Nowadays,schoolspaymoreattentiontostudents’health,________theirmental(心理的)health.A．finally B．especially C．mainly【答案】B【詳解】句意：如今，學校更加關注學生的健康，尤其是他們的心理健康?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最終；especially尤其；mainly主要。根據(jù)“Nowadays,schoolspaymoreattentiontostudents’health,...theirmental(心理的)health.”可知，學校尤其關注學生的心理健康，especially表示突出強調。故選B。4．In______opinion,shecanfinishtheworkontime.A．her B．she C．hers【答案】A【詳解】句意：在她看來，她能按時完成工作。考查代詞辨析。her她的；she她；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，是固定短語，應用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選A。5．There’s________wrongwiththeengine—it’smakingstrangenoises.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：發(fā)動機出了毛病——發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。考查不定代詞。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“it’smakingstrangenoises”可知，發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，所以斷定發(fā)動機出了某種故障，肯定句用something，故選B。6．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?—Thoughhe________us,wealllikehimsomuch.A．isstrictwith B．ispopularwith C．isfriendlywith【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認為你的數(shù)學老師怎么樣？——雖然他對我們很嚴格，但我們都很喜歡他?？疾樾稳菰~短語。isstrictwith對……嚴格；ispopularwith受……歡迎；isfriendlywith對……友好。根據(jù)“Thoughhe...us,wealllikehimsomuch.”可知，Though表示轉折，說明盡管老師很嚴格，但我們喜歡他。故選A。7．—________heavythebasketis!—Letmehelpyoucarryit.A．How B．What C．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個籃子好重?。　屛?guī)湍闾??？疾楦袊@句引導詞。感嘆句結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或者What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！此處“heavy”是形容詞，符合“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”結構，故用“How”引導，故選A。8．Shirleywantstobeasinger,______sheoftenworkshardtomakeherdreamcometrue.A．so B．however C．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：雪莉想成為一名歌手，所以她經(jīng)常努力奮斗，讓自己的夢想成真?？疾檫B詞。so所以；however然而；or或者。根據(jù)“Shirleywantstobeasinger,...sheoftenworkshardtomakeherdreamcometrue.”可知，設空處的前后句存在因果關系，前因后果，空處應是so。故選A。9．They______ameetingtodiscusstheirdreamjobstomorrow.A．willhave B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們明天將開會討論夢想的工作?？疾橐话銓頃r。題干中“tomorrow”表明動作發(fā)生在將來，需用“will+動詞原形”結構表示將來計劃。故選A。10．Asweallknow,longnoodlesare________longlife.A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)kindof C．a(chǎn)symbolof【答案】C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長長的面條是長壽的象征?？疾槎陶Z辨析。anumberof許多；akindof一種；asymbolof……的象征。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongnoodlesare…longlife.”可知此處表達的是“長長的面條是長壽的象征”，故選C。11．Thesignonthemap________acinema.A．looksfor B．standsfor C．waitsfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：地圖上的標志代表一個電影院?？疾閯釉~短語。lookfor尋找；standfor代表；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Thesignonthemap...acinema.”可知，地圖上的標志代表的是電影院。故選B。12．I________anewpairofshoes.Ineedtobuyanewshirtinstead.A．don’tneed B．needn’t C．don’tneedto【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不需要一雙新鞋，而我需要買一件新襯衫。考查動詞need的用法。need可作實義動詞，也可作情態(tài)動詞，都是“需要”的意思。第一句為“主+謂+賓”結構的句子，此處需要動詞作謂語，而選項B中的need為情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，因此排除選項B；選項A和C中的need均為實義動詞，但選項C是“needtodosth需要做某事”這一句型的具體用法，其中to后面須接動詞原形，而橫線后緊接的是冠詞“a”，由此排除選項C。故選A。13．—Markisa(n)________boynowbecauseheate________junkfoodlastnight.—Oh,I’llbuysomemedicineforhim.A．ill;toomuch B．sick;muchtoo C．sick;toomuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——馬克現(xiàn)在是個生病的孩子，因為他昨晚吃了太多的垃圾食品?！?，我去給他買些藥。考查形容詞辨析。ill生病的，通常作表語；sick生病的，通常作定語；toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，后接形容詞或副詞。由“…boy”可知，第一空應用sick；又由“junkfood”可知，第二空應用toomuch。故選C。14．––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveout B．putout C．clearout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我很高興你現(xiàn)在安全了?！x謝你！當我意識到我不可能把那大火撲滅，我馬上跑了。giveout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；clearout清除；根據(jù)Iranatonce.可知我立刻跑出去，應是我意識到我無法撲滅大火。故選B。15．—IgotatickettoNeZha2frommyauntbutIlostitonmywayhome.—________!A．Soundsgreat B．Whatapity C．That’samazing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我從姨媽那里得到了一張《哪吒2》的票，但在回家的路上丟了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Whatapity真遺憾；That’samazing真神奇。根據(jù)“butIlostitonmywayhome”可知，票丟了，所以很遺憾，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneof16things.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessary17breakfastinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool18breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpchildrenstudybetter.“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakiloofmilkaday,”apoliticalleadersaidthisduringhis19toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildren20.It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofmilk21goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfoodisalsoveryimportant.That22eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Don’teat23chocolateoricecream.Somechildrenloveeatingfastfood,butitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Trytoeathealthyfood24fastfood.Havehealthyeatinghabits,25youwillhaveastrongbody.16．A．important B．a(chǎn)nimportant C．themostimportant17．A．have B．having C．tohave18．A．without B．for C．a(chǎn)bout19．A．visit B．leave C．birthday20．A．becomeworse B．growstronger C．getexcited21．A．on B．a(chǎn)fter C．before22．A．shows B．means C．a(chǎn)sks23．A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany24．A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)tleast C．suchas25．A．or B．for C．a(chǎn)nd【答案】16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C【解析】健康飲食對孩子們來說是非常重要的，本文就健康飲食進行討論，給出我們一些建議。16．句意：也許對孩子來說，健康的飲食是最重要的事情之一。important重要的；animportant一個重要的；themostimportant最重要的。此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結構，故選C。17．句意：早上有必要吃早餐。have動詞原形；having動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tohave動詞不定式。此處是“It’s+adj+todosth”句型，使用動詞不定式作主語，故選C。18．句意：但是有些孩子經(jīng)常不吃早飯就去上學，只是因為他們想多睡一會兒。without沒有；for因為，為了；about關于。根據(jù)“justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger”可知，為了多睡會所以不吃早餐，故選A。19．句意：“我的夢想是，所有的中國孩子每天都能得到半公斤牛奶，”一位政治領導人在參觀一個奶牛場時說。visit拜訪，參觀；leave離開；birthday生日。根據(jù)“toamilkfarm”可知，是參觀奶牛場，故選A。20．句意：它使孩子們變得更強壯。becomeworse變得更糟；growstronger變得更強；getexcited變得激動。根據(jù)“Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.”可知，牛奶對孩子們的健康很重要，可以讓孩子們更強壯，故選B。21．句意：你最好在睡覺前喝一杯牛奶。on在……上；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，牛奶會幫助你睡個好覺，所以是睡前喝，故選C。22．句意：這意味著要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。shows展示；means意思；asks問。根據(jù)“Havinghealthyfoodisalsoveryimportant.”和“eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知，吃健康的食物意味著吃不同種類的食物，故選B。23．句意：不要吃太多巧克力和冰淇淋。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞/副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞“chocolateoricecream”，故選A。24．句意：試著吃健康的食物，而不是快餐。insteadof而不是；atleast至少；suchas例如。根據(jù)“Trytoeathealthyfood…fastfood.”可知，此處表示吃健康的食物而不是快餐，故選A。25．句意：有健康的飲食習慣，你就會有一個強壯的身體。or或者；for因為；and和。根據(jù)“Havehealthyeatinghabits…youwillhaveastrongbody.”可知，此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構，前后表示遞進關系，故選C。三、閱讀理解(26-45每題2分；46-50每題1分，共45分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AYou’reinvitedtoLisa’shouseforamovienight!◆7pm

◆Saturday

◆November25,2024◆CallLisaat8005-8989beforeNovember15ore-mailLisaatlisa@webaddy.com.Herearetwomoviesforyou.OneisacartoonmoviecalledTurningRed.AndtheotherisanoldcomedycalledHomeAlone.Bothofthemcanmakeyourelaxed.What’smore,wewillhaveburgers,pizzaandchocolatewhilewatchingmovies.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!LisaDearLisa,Thanksforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourmovienight,butImightbealittlelate.I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.PeterDearLisa,Asamovielover,Iwon’tmissthenight.Andthanksforpreparingfoodforus.Youknow,chocolateismyfavoritefood.AndIwilltakesomecakesthere.Linda26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinvitationcard?①timeandplace

②movies

③newfriends④contact(聯(lián)系)information

⑤numberofguestsA．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤27．WhatdoesLisathinkofthetwomovies?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. D．Educational.28．WhenwillPeterprobablyarriveatLisa’shouse?A．At6:30pm. B．At7pm. C．At7:30pm. D．At9pm.29．WhatisLinda’sfavoritefood?A．Burgers. B．Pizza. C．Cakes. D．Chocolate.30．WhatdidPetertellLisainhisletter?A．Turndowntheinvitationandsendthegift. B．Turndowntheinvitationandtellthereason.C．Accepttheinvitationandpreparesomefood. D．Accepttheinvitationandtellthetimetoarrive.【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．D30．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要告訴了我們Lisa邀請朋友來她家看電影以及朋友們的回信。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)邀請函上“You’reinvitedtoLisa’shouseforamovienight!

◆7pm◆Saturday◆November25,2024◆CallLisaat8005-8989beforeNovember15ore-mailLisaatlisa@webaddy.com.Oneisacartoonmoviecalled TurningRed.Andtheotherisanoldcomedycalled HomeAlone.”的信息，我們可以知道時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式和電影。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa的邀請函上“Bothofthemcanmakeyourelaxed.”可知Lisa認為這兩部電影是令人放松的，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peter的回信“I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.”可知，Peter要參加游泳比賽，比賽晚上7點才結束。由此可以推斷Peter有可能在7點半到Lisa家。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linda的回信“chocolateismyfavoritefood.”可知Linda最喜歡的食物是巧克力，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peter的回信“I’dlovetogotoyourmovienight,butImightbealittlelate.I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.”可知Peter回復Lisa會參加電影之夜，但由于要參加游泳比賽所以會晚到，故選D。BLiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks(零食)verymuch,suchasicecreamandcakes.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeLiFang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.Itisverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexperts(專家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmeals.Second,theyshouldbeginwithagoodbreakfast.Third,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.Fourth,childrenshouldn’teattoomanysnacks.Lastbutnotleast,theyhadbetternoteatfriedfoods.Theyaredelicious,buteatingtoomuchisunhealthy.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomefat.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingajoke. D．Bygivingsomeideas.32．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“overweight”inparagraph1?A．Tooheavy. B．Verythin. C．Soshort. D．Quitetall.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．AChinesechildlikeLiFang. B．LiFang’sfavoritefood.C．Noeatingenoughhealthyfood. D．Eatingfruitandvegetables.34．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Theexpertseatverywell. B．Childrenhavefourmealsaday.C．Eggsandmilkarehealthy. D．Childrenmustn’teatfriedfoods.35．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Weather. D．Health.【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D【導語】本文從李芳的例子引出話題——肥胖，并引用專家的話表明吃健康的食物很重要。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出話題的，故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“LiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks(零食)verymuch,suchasicecreamandcakes.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.”可知喜歡吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，這樣會導致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，與tooheavy同義。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.Itisverybadfortheirhealth.”可知前文提到他們不吃足夠健康的食物，后文表明這對健康有害，故it指“不吃足夠健康的食物”，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthexperts(專家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits...Third,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.”可知水果，蔬菜，雞蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要講健康飲食，與健康相關。故選D。CWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?TheheadmasterinNo.3MiddleSchooldidasurvey(調查)aboutthejobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.100studentsintheschoolshowedtheiranswers.Herearetheresults.ThestudentswhoaregoingtobeITengineersthinkthejobsmustbecomemoreandmorepopular,becausethecomputerandtheInternetareimprovingourlifeandmakingourlifeeasier.PeoplecandolotsofthingsontheInternet,suchasshoppingandtalkingwithothers.Somestudentslikemusic,sotheywanttobemusicians.Somelikesports,sotheywouldliketobebasketballorfootballplayers.15%ofthemhopetobescientists.Theydecidetotrytheirbesttostudy,andtheywanttomakeourcountrystrongerandbetter.10studentsplantostarttheirownbusiness(生意).Thentheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo.Andmaybetheywillmakemuchmoneyoneday.Thereareotherjobsforthestudentstochoose,suchasdoctors,teachersanddrivers.Thelast10studentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.It’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernottogiveupyourdream.Onedayitmaycometrue.36．Thisarticleismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaperB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)businessreport D．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper37．Whichjobsarethemostpopularaccordingtothepie(餅圖)?A．Musicians. B．ITengineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers.38．Howmanystudentshopetobescientistsinthefuture?A．Fifty. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten.39．WhichoneofthesentencesisTRUE?A．Thelast10studentschoosetobefootballplayers.B．Somestudentswanttobeartistsfromthepassage.C．Thestudentsinprimaryschoolshowedtheiranswers.D．Thewriterthinksit’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.40．Whatisthemaintopic(主題)ofthispassage?A．Howtoachieveone’sdreamjob.B．Theimportanceofdifferentjobsinsociety.C．ThehobbiesofstudentsinNo.3MiddleSchool.D．Thesurveyaboutstudents’futurejobchoicesinNo.3MiddleSchool.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D【導語】本文通過第三中學校長對100名學生長大后想從事工作的調查，展示了不同職業(yè)選擇的比例及原因，強調擁有夢想的重要性。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheheadmasterinNo.3MiddleSchooldidasurvey(調查)aboutthejobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.”可知，文章是關于第三中學學生未來職業(yè)選擇的調查，最有可能來自校報。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。從餅圖中可以看出，ITengineers占比35%，比例最高，所以最受歡迎的工作是IT工程師。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“100studentsintheschoolshowedtheiranswers.”和“15%ofthemhopetobescientists”可知：100×15%=15，有15名學生希望未來成為科學家。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernottogiveupyourdream.Onedayitmaycometrue.”可知，作者認為有夢想很重要，D選項正確。故選D。40．主旨大意題。文章圍繞第三中學對學生未來職業(yè)選擇的調查展開，介紹調查結果和學生選擇的原因等，主題是第三中學學生未來職業(yè)選擇的調查。故選D。DDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)humans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.41．Thestorywillhappenin________.A．2025 B．2030 C．2035 D．204042．Theunderlinedword“them”referto________.A．robots B．mobilephones C．designers D．scientists43．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist;professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist44．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumans B．robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D．robotswillcontroltheworld45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans’control.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《我，機器人》的故事情節(jié)。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035...”可知，故事發(fā)生在2035年。故選C。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知，2035年，機器人和手機一樣普遍，人們依靠它們做很多事情；此處的“them”指的是機器人。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.”和“ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.”可知，Spooner是一名警察，而Susan是一名科學家。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進步)”可知，Susan認為機器人將來某一天將幫助人類取得進步。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知，人們依靠機器人做很多事情，而不是所有的事情；B選項描述有誤。故選B。E閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ChoosingtheRightJobforYouHowcanwechoosetherightjob?Herearesomequestionstohelpus.46Youoftenneedtoknowcertainthingsbeforestartingwork.Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmath.Lookatthesubjectsyoudowellin.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?47Aperson’sinterestscanshowwhatjobstheymightlike.Ifyoulikeplayingchess,maybeyouenjoyplanningandorganizing.Youmightlikeworkingasacomputerprogrammer.Sowhatkindofjobfitsyourinterests?48Doyouwantahigh-payingjobwithlonghours,ordoyouwanttoworkwithpeople,ordoyoulikeworkingalone?Doyouwanttoworkclosetonature?Thinkaboutwhatmattersmosttoyou.49Youalreadyhavedifferentskills(技能).Maybeyouaregoodatdrawing,orperhapsyoutellstorieswell.Yourskillswillmatterwhenyouchooseajob.Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichonescanyouimprove?50Howdoyouanswerthequestionsabove?Thesequestionscantellyoualotaboutyourself.Wecanimproveourskillsandchangeourinterests,butitishardtochangewhoweare.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertopicktherightjob.A．Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?B．Whatschoolsubjectsareyougoodat?C．Whatkindofpersonareyou?D．Whatdoyouenjoydoing?E．Whatmattersmosttoyouinlife?【答案】46．B47．D48．E49．A50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何通過五個關鍵問題來選擇適合自己的職業(yè)。46．根據(jù)段落內容“...Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmath.Lookatthesubjectsyoudowellin.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?”可知，強調學科能力與職業(yè)的關聯(lián)，選項B“你擅長哪些學?？颇俊狈险Z境。故選B。47．根據(jù)段落內容“Aperson’sinterestscanshowwhatjobstheymightlike...Sowhatkindofjobfitsyourinterests?”可知，此處討論興趣對職業(yè)選擇的影響，選項D“你喜歡做什么”符合語境。故選D。48．根據(jù)段落內容“...Thinkaboutwhatmattersmosttoyou.”可知，此處探討職業(yè)選擇中的價值觀，選項E“生活中什么對你最重要”符合語境。故選E。49．根據(jù)段落內容“Youalreadyhavedifferentskills(技能)...Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichonescanyouimprove?”可知，技能在選擇職業(yè)時很重要，選項A“你有什么特殊技能”符合語境。故選A。50．根據(jù)段落內容“...butitishardtochangewhoweare.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertopicktherightjob.”可知，此處強調自我認知，選項C“你是個什么樣的人”符合語境。故選C。四、情景運用(每小題2分，共10分)51．你贊同朋友的觀點，可以這樣說：.【答案】Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處可表達為“我同意你的觀點”或者“我也這么認為”，英文表達為Iagreewithyou或者Ithinkso。故填Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso。52．Jane的母親病了，你聽到后應該這樣說：,Jane.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【詳解】此處可表達為“聽到這個消息很遺憾”，即I’msorrytohearthat。故填I’msorrytohearthat。53．媽媽做的菜太美味了，你忍不住贊嘆：themealis!【答案】Howdelicious/wonderful【詳解】結合語境及提示詞可知，贊揚對方做的菜很美味、非常好可用感嘆句表達，其結構為“How+形容詞+主謂”。delicious“美味的”或wonderful“很棒的”為形容詞。故填Howdelicious/wonderful。54．你與朋友Tom聊天詢問他長大之后想要成為什么樣的人，你可以這么問他：whenyougrowup?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobe【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，可以這樣問“你長大后打算成為什么”。應用疑問詞what提問；其時態(tài)為一般將來時，打算成為：begoingtobe；主語是you，所以應用be動詞are，變疑問句時把are放在主語之前。故填Whatareyougoingtobe。55．當看到你的同學臉色不太好，你可以這樣詢問：?【答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，當看到別人不舒服時，應表示關心，應用固定句式：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou。五、看圖寫話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子56．want,future57．it,necessary58．have,yesterday59．prefer60．takepartin,tomorrow【答案】56．Hewantstobeapilotinthefuture.57．It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58．Theboyhadafeveryesterday.59．Heprefersridingabicycle.60．Shewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.【解析】56．根據(jù)提示詞和觀察圖片可知，該句應該表達“他將來想成為一名飛行員?！薄r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，he“他”，作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；wanttobe，固定搭配，意為“想成為”符合句意，此處want用單數(shù)形式wants；apolite“一名飛行員”，作賓語；inthefuture“在未來，將來”，介詞短語作時間狀語。故填Hewantstobeapilotinthefuture.57．根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達“我們做早操是必要的?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。使用句型It’sadjforsbtodosth“做某事對于某人來說是……”，necessary“必要的”，domorningexercises“做早操”。故填It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58．根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達為“這個小男孩昨天發(fā)燒了?！北揪鋾r態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是Theboy，haveafever“發(fā)燒”，have要用過去式had，yesterday“昨天”。故填Theboyhadafeveryesterday.59．根據(jù)單詞和圖片可知，此處可以表達為“他更喜歡騎自行車”。此處陳述事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。he“他”作主語；preferdoingsth“更喜歡做某事”，主語he是三單，動詞用三單形式；ridingabicycle“騎自行車”。故填Heprefersridingabicycle.60.根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，此句可以表達為“她明天將參加跳高比賽”。she“她”，作主語；tomorrow“明天”，時態(tài)用一般將來時willdo；takepartin“參加”；thehighjump“跳高”，作賓語。故填Shewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.六、短文填空(每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NanyinisaspecialkindofChinesefolkmusic.ItcomesfromFujian,China.ItcandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Nanyinhas61(it)ownstyleofmusicandperformances.Dongxiao,akindofinstrument,is62(main)usedtoperformNanyin.Adongxiaoisusually60cmlongandhas63deep(低沉的)andrichsound.Besides(除了)dongxiao,thereareotherinstrumentslikenanpa,erxian,sanxianandpaiban.PeopleperformNanyinindifferent64(place)suchastheatersandstreetsduringfestivals.Themusictellsstoriesabouthistory,traditionsandancienttales.Ithelpspeoplefeelproud65oftheirculture.Nanyinisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,performerscanspreadNanyinby66(share)performancesonline.ManypeopleliketolistentoNanyin67itsoundsbeautifulandmakesthemfeelhappy.In2023,NanyinevenmadeittotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).This68(give)morepeopleachancetoenjoyoneofthefouroldesttypesofChinesemusicandlearnedmoreaboutChineseculture.Asaresult,morepeoplebecame69(interest)inNanyin.Thereisnodoubt(疑問)thatNanyinwillkeepattractingmoreandmoreyoung70(music)andfans.【答案】61．its62．mainly63．a(chǎn)64．places65．of66．sharing67．because68．gave69．interested70．musicians【導語】本文主要介紹了南音這種中國民間音樂，包括其起源、使用的樂器、表演場合、傳播方式及發(fā)展情況等。61．句意：南音有它自己的音樂風格和表演形式。根據(jù)“Nanyinhas…ownstyleofmusicandperformances.”可知，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞style，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its。故填its。62．句意：洞簫，一種樂器，主要用于演奏南音。根據(jù)“Dongxiao,akindofinstrument,is…usedtoperformNanyin.”可知，此處需要用副詞修飾動詞used，main的副詞形式是mainly。故填mainly。63．句意：一支洞簫通常60厘米長，有著低沉而豐富的聲音。根據(jù)“Adongxiaoisusually60cmlongandhas…deepandrichsound.”可知，此處考查短語havea…sound，deep是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。故填a。64．句意：人們在節(jié)日期間在不同的地方表演南音，比如劇院和街道。根據(jù)“PeopleperformNanyinindifferent…suchastheatersandstreetsduringfestivals.”可知，different后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，place的復數(shù)形式是places。故填places。65．句意：它幫助人們?yōu)樽约旱奈幕械阶院馈８鶕?jù)“Ithelpspeoplefeelproud…theirculture.”可知，此處考查短語feelproudof，表示“為……感到自豪”。故填of。66．句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，表演者可以通過在網(wǎng)上分享表演來傳播南音。根據(jù)“WiththehelpoftheInternet,performerscanspreadNanyinby…performancesonline.”可知，by是介詞，后接動名詞形式，share的動名詞是sharing。故填