Unit3SoundBody,SoundMindUnit3課時5GrammarinUse分層作業(yè)核心知識速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎達標04思維進階02能力提升詞匯詞匯1.seemv.好像,似乎2.unhealthyadj.不健康的3.emptyadj.空的;無意義的4.stomachn.胃5.livingn.生活方式adj.生活的；活著的6.nonsensen.胡扯；謬論；胡言亂語7.improperadj.不正確的；不適當?shù)?；不誠實的8.clearlyadv.明顯地；清楚地，清晰地9.sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的10.worseadj.更差的；更糟的；更壞的11.ridv.擺脫12.fridge(refrigerator)n.冰箱13.weightn.重量句型1.Hebecameanon-smokerinordertokeephealthy.他為了保持健康戒了煙。2.Seafoodmayseemtodisagreewithsomepeople.海鮮可能似乎不適合某些人的體質(zhì)。/有些人可能吃不慣海鮮。3.Hamburgersmaytastedelicious,butitisunhealthytoeattoomanyofthem.漢堡包也許很好吃，但吃太多對健康不利。4.Itisincorrecttodosportswithanemptystomach.空腹做運動是不對的。/5.Istayeduptowatchthesoccergamelastnight.Ineedtogetsomesleepnow.我昨晚熬夜看足球賽了?，F(xiàn)在需要睡會兒覺。6.Youcanwatchthegamesonlinenextday.Youneedn'tstayup.Youneedtotakecareofyourself.你可以第二天在網(wǎng)上看比賽。你不必熬夜。你需要照顧好自己。7.Thankyouforyouradvice.好的。謝謝你的建議。一、單詞拼寫1．Ifyouwanttoloseyour__________(重量),you’dbettereatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.2．Afterenoughsleep,yourbraincandealwithdifficultproblemsmore(清晰地).3．Usingphoneslateatnightmakesyoufeel(困倦的)thenextday.4．Keepingaclean(生活)spacereducesdustsowecanbreathehealthier.5．Beforehardexercise,don’tkeepan(空的)stomach.6．Tokeepapositivemind,weshouldstayawayfrom(不健康的)feelings.7．It(看來)thathedidn’tlikebeefbefore.8．Danielfeltsadbecausehedid(bad)thananyotherstudent.9．It’snotsurprisingtoseesomanyfansatthec.10．IlikeBiologyclassandIknowthecowhasfour(胃).二、單項選擇11．—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhangoutwithmyfriends?—No,you________.TomorrowisSundayandyoucandoyourhomeworkthen.A．doesn’thaveto B．mustn’t C．needn’t12．Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou________worryaboutittoomuch.A．can’t B．maynot C．needn’t D．mustn’t13．You__________returnthebooktoday.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t14．You_________buyanythingbecausewehavegotenoughforthepicnic.A．needn’tto B．don’tneedto C．needto D．don’tneed15．—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—_______.A．No,youneedn’t.B．Yesyouneed. C．No,youmustn’t. D．No,youcan’t.16．—Couldwereadstorybooksrightnow?—No,you________.Youmustfinishtheworkfirst.A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t17．We________useglassbottles.We________usetoomanyplasticbottles.A．should;should B．shouldn’t;should C．should;shouldn’t18．—______youpleasetakethedogforawalk?—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could19．—________youpleasetakeouttherubbish,Mike?—Yes,sure.Iwilldoitatonce.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might20．—Mr.White,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t三、完形填空I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Yearsago,Ihadsomebad21.IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygotup22.Ididn’tlikeexercising.I23exercisedonceortwiceamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVformorethantwohours.ThenI24theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergamesandphonegames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot25withthat.Oneday,Ifainted(暈倒)inaPEclass.WhenI26,Iwasinhospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessentmehere.HesaidthatIwasinpoor27.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,Idecidedto28mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialways29sportswithmyfriends.Itisfunand30formyhealth.NowI’mgettingstrongerandstronger.21．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．habits C．hobbies D．programs22．A．early B．quickly C．late D．slowly23．A．only B．hardly C．never D．ever24．A．sold B．cut C．bought D．used25．A．pleased B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．busy26．A．stoodup B．dressedup C．wokeup D．gotup27．A．mind B．a(chǎn)dvice C．experience D．health28．A．giveback B．giveaway C．giveup D．giveout29．A．watch B．play C．plan D．discuss30．A．difficult B．creative C．good D．bad一、語法選擇JohnDenerly,anEnglishman,celebrated(慶祝)hishundredthbirthdayonadayinthetwentiethcentury.Here’swhathesaidabouthowtokeephealthy.“1healthy,Ionlyeatfreshandnaturalfood,andIthinksaltyfoodis2.3toomuchsaltyorsugaryfoodisharmful(有害的)tomybody,soI4haveit,”hesaid.“AndwhenIwasyoung,IgotplentyofexercisewhileIwasworkinginthefields.NowIwalk10,000steps5day.Idon’tneedtobelookedafteratall.”Aboutsleep,hecontinued,“Thanks6goodsleephabits,Igetatleastsevenhours’sleepeverynight.What’smore,Ikeepstudyingeveryday.Reading7mealotoffun.”“Oh,onemorething,I8smoke.It’sdangerousanditharmsmybody.ButIdrinkasmallcupofwineeveryday.”Althoughwedon’texpect(期望)tolivetobeahundredyearsold,weshouldlearnhowtolive9him.It’s10thatahealthydiet,enoughsleep,regularexerciseandenjoyingstudyarethesecrets(秘密)toalonglife.1．A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．Keeps2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy3．A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate4．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardlyever D．often5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on7．A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving8．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes9．A．by B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．from10．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．tothink二、閱讀理解ADoyoulikeaerobic(有氧的)exercisesuchasrunning,bikingorswimming?Aerobicexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Forexample,peoplewhooftengetaerobicexerciseenjoyalifethreetofouryearsmorethanthosewhodonot.Peoplegetlessaerobicexercisethaneverbefore.Oneofthereasonsistelevision.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peoplewatchfourhoursofTVaday,butonlyspend27minutesdoingexercise!Alotofdoctorsareworriedaboutthatandtheysaypeoplewhodonotexercisearemorepossibletobetiredorunhappy.Schoolsaretryingtosolve(解決)thisproblem.TheyhavetwoorthreemorePEclassesinaweek.InP.E.classesteachersteachstudentshowtoplay,eatandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentshopethattheirkidscanlearngoodexercisehabitswhentheyareyoung,andkeepthemwhentheygetolder.Aerobicexerciseisnowgettingpromotedatwork.Alotofcompanies(公司)havefoundpeoplearemorequick-mindedandcreativeintheirjobsiftheyoftengetaerobicexercise.Forthisreason,manycompaniesarenowrunningsportsprograms,holdingsportscompetitions,etc.Howdoyouexercise?Therearemanyfunandexcitingkindsofaerobicexercise.Findonethatyoulikeandkeepit.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.11．Peopledoingaerobicexercisecan________accordingtoParagraph1.A．keephappier B．workbetter C．livelonger D．staystronger12．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．AmericansgetlessaerobicexercisebecauseofTV.B．Americansarealwaysworriedabouttheirwork.C．Doctorsaremorelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy.D．27minutesonphysicalactivitiesadaykeepsAmericanshealthy.13．TeachersandparentshopethatP.E.classescanhelpkids________.A．learnusefulsportsskills B．getgoodresultsintestsC．developlifelongexercisehobbies D．thinkandactmorequickly14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”inParagraph4mean?A．Dangerous. B．Popular. C．Personal. D．Traditional.15．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A．telluswhataerobicexerciseisB．describedifferentkindsofaerobicexerciseC．showstudiesaboutaerobicexerciseD．a(chǎn)skpeopletodomoreaerobicexerciseBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecome(已經(jīng)成為)themostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.16．ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,00017．Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A． B． C． D．18．Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．innatureC．inthegym D．a(chǎn)tschool19．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB．fastwalkingisnotdifficult,anditcostslittleandworkswellC．it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatimeD．ifsgoodforpeopletodoexerciseinthegym20．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mom’sKitchen B．MusicTodayC．Health&Sports D．FavoriteShow一、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinourdailylives.Thefollowingadvice(建議)canhelpyoualot.1(eat)healthily.Weshouldeatthreemeals-breakfast,lunchandsupper,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Weshouldhavedifferent2(kind)offoods,suchaseggs,milk,rice,fish,fruit,vegetablesandsoon.Theycanprovide(提供)3(we)withnecessaryenergy,helpuslistencarefullyinclassandkeepus4(health).Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbad5theteeth.Weshouldn’thavemanysweetsnacksanddesserts6they’redelicious.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanimprovethemoodsandfeelings.Whenweareinabadmood,wecandoexercise.What’s7(much),it’sgoodforthebones.There8(be)toomanykindsofexercisetodo,such9walking,running,playingballgames,swimming,dancingandsoon.Wecanchooseourfavorite10(practice)regularly.Wewillnotonlyfeelmoreactivebutthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.二、選詞填空從下面方框中10個單詞選出單詞并用其適當形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。將答案按編號依次填入下方表格內(nèi)。should

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twoIt’simportanttostayhealthy.Butinoureverydaylifetherearemanyunhealthy11,likesmoking,drinkingandeatingtoomuchfastfood.Becauseofthese,manypeoplediedandmost12becomeheavierandheavier.Infact,ifwecaremoreaboutourselves,itwillbemuch13tostayhealthy.Firstofall,wemustkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.14,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadof15abusor

drivingacar.Thirdly,wecan’teattoomuchfastfood.We16eatmuchfruitandvegetables,anddrinkmorewater.Fourthly,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Whenweworkorstudytoolate,thatwillmake17tired.Weshouldsleepat18eighthoursanight.We’llfeelwellandworkbetterifwegetenoughsleepeverynight.Finally,Ithinkfriendsare19importantpartofone’shealth.Maybeit’sthemostimportantofall.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeel20whentheyarewithfriendsthanwhentheyarealone(單獨的).Sobesuretomakesomefriends.三、補全對話補全對話A:Hi,I’mfeelingreallydownthisweek.Everythingseemsgray.B:21.What’swrongwithyou?A:Someproblemswithschoolwork.22?B:Iplayfootballwithfriendsafterclass.Runningaroundalsohelpsmeforgetworries.A:Thatsoundshelpful!23?B:Writethreegoodthingsaboutyourdaybeforebed.Ithelpsfocusonpositivethings.A:Greatidea!24?B:Ialwayssleepeighthoursatnighttostayenergetic.A:Thanks!25.四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務。MynameisLily.Iamveryhealthy.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Exerciseisveryimportant,soIdosportseveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Ioftengotoplayfootballordosomerunning.Theyhelpmekeepfitandstrong.Myeatinghabitsareverygood.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.Iofteneatfruitanddrinkmilk.Ineverdrinkcoffee.Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.Toomuchjunkfoodorswe