2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上期末考點大串講（人教版）專題03重點語法盤點1.復(fù)合不定代詞2.反身代詞3.頻度副詞4.原級、比較級與最高級5.動詞不定式6.一般將來時7.祈使句8.情態(tài)動詞can表邀請的回答9.主將從現(xiàn)01復(fù)01復(fù)合不定代詞一、定義由some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞，列表如下：someone/somebody某人something某事；某物anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事物noone/nobody無人；沒有人everyone/everybody每人everything每一件事物；一切nothing沒有什么二、用法（1）復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（簡稱三單）。例：Nooneknowstheanswer.沒有人知道這個答案。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.在春天，萬物開始生長。（2）形容詞、動詞不定式等作定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞之后。例：Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報紙上沒有什么有趣的事情。Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝點什么嗎？（3）一般情況下，含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,something常用于肯定句；含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone/anybody,anything常用于否定句、疑問句中代替someone/somebody,anything表示“某人”，“某物”。例：Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了些特別的東西嗎？Someoneisreadingbooksintheroom.房間里有人正在讀書。（4）在表示請求、建議、反問等疑問句中時，或表示發(fā)問者希望得到肯定回答時，也可使用含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,something。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點東西嗎？Couldyoupleaseasksomeonetohelpme?請你叫人來幫助我好嗎？（5）anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”講時，可用于肯定句、條件句。例：Icandoanythingforyou.我可以為你做任何事情。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。（6）副詞“somewhere,anywhere”等有形容詞修飾時同樣必須將形容詞放后面，但注意前面不能加介詞。例：Iwanttogosomewherewarm.我想去某個溫暖的地方。Shedoesn’tlikelivinganywherenoisy.她不喜歡住在吵鬧的地方。語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．—Mom,canIhave________toeat?I’mhungry.—Sorry,thereis________inthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.A.anything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nything;everything C．something;nothingD．something;everything2．—Morning,class.Is________heretoday?—No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Thisisagoodnovel.Eachtimeyoureadit,youwillfind________.A．nothingnew B．newnothing C．somethingnew D．newsomething4．—I’mnewhere.Wouldyouliketotellme________aboutFangxian?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A．somethinginteresting B．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything5．—Didyousee________whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)nyone;anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone;someoneC．someone;anyone D．everyone;someone6．—WhatdidPresidentXiJipingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything7．—Didyoubuy________onyourvacation?—No,Ibought________,becausethethingsaresoexpensive.A．specialanything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial;nothingC．specialsomething;nothing D．somethingspecial;something8．Mum,thisisSam,mynewfriend.He’shungry.Canhehave________?A．somethingtoeat B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．a(chǎn)nythingtodrink D．somethingtodrink9．—Therearesomanypeoplehere.It’stoonoisy.—That’strue.Whynotgo________abitmoreprivateinstead?A．tosomewhere B．somewhere C．toanywhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere10．—Laura,________calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．nobody D．everybody002反身代詞一、定義表示反身或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞，可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強語氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。反身代詞是由\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第一人稱、\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第三人稱\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"人稱代詞\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"賓格形式，\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"詞尾加self或\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"selves組成。列舉如下：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱herself/himself/itselfthemselves他們自己二、常見用法（1）反身代詞作賓語，表示主語和賓語為同一個人或事物。例：Heboughthimselfabook.他給自己買了一本書。（2）反身代詞作同位語，起強調(diào)作用。例：Imyselfrepairedthebike.我自己修的自行車。三、含反身代詞的常用詞組：teachoneself自學(xué)learn...byoneself自學(xué)……byoneself獨自enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselfto...為（自己）取用…… 語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．Someteenagersalwaysask________:“Whycan’tIbelikeeveryoneelse?”A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves2．Thedinnerisreadynow.Help________tosomefish,children.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves3．—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．himself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves4．—Couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A．my;yourself B．me;myself C．my;you D．me;yourself5．—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto________,MillieandLily.—OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitforus?A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves6．Jackisonlysevenyearsold,buthecanlookafter________well.A．he B．she C．herself D．himself7．Don’tworryaboutme,Mom.Iamoldenoughtolookafter________.A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself8．Lilywas9yearsold.________wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A．She,she B．She,herself C．Her,herself D．Her.She9．Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．Youwillfeelworseifyoualwayskeepyourproblemsto________.A．you B．yourself C．yours D．myself

003頻度副詞一、定義表示動作發(fā)生間隔（即頻率）的副詞。它們有：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom；hardlyever;never等。一般來說可按頻率大小排列為：always（總是）>usually（通常）>often（常常；經(jīng)常）>sometimes（有時）>hardlyever（幾乎從不）>never（從不）等。二、用法（1）在句中位置：頻度副詞在句中通常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例：Sheisoftenlateforschool.她經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Hedoesn’talwayshelpme.他并不總是幫助我。Healwayshelpsme.他總是幫助我。（2）once，twice，threetimes...表次數(shù)構(gòu)成頻率的表達方式①次數(shù)＋a＋時間（年/月/日/分……）②次數(shù)＋every＋基數(shù)詞＋時間（年/月/日/分……）例：onceayear每年一次twiceamonth每月兩次onceeveryfouryears每四年一次seventimeseverytwominutes每兩分鐘七次（3）對頻度副詞提問時，一般用howoften（多久一次）。例：—Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？—Onceamonth.每月一次?！颈嫖觥縣owoften與howmanytimes辨析※howoften多久一次，用來詢問在某一段時間內(nèi)進行某個動作的次數(shù)。※howmanytimes多少次，它不問動作發(fā)生的頻率，只詢問次數(shù)，即“多少次”。其答語為once，twice，threetimes等。例：—HowoftendoyougotoBeijing？你多久去一次北京？—Twiceamonth.每個月兩次。—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing？你去過多少次北京？—Onlytwice.僅兩次。語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．Iusuallydomyhomeworkatschoolbut______Idoitathome.A．hardly B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes2．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I________gotothecinema.Youknow,Idon’tlikemovies.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．often D．sometimes3．Lifeisonlyonce,soyoushould________remembersafetymustcomefirstnomatterwhereyouare.A．sometimes B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom4．LittleSam________goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes,heridesabicycle.A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually5．Asabooklover,Lucy________buysbooks.Sheonlyborrowsthemfromthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually6．—Doyoulikevegetables?—Ofcourse.I________eatvegetablestokeepslim.A．often B．never C．sometimes D．hardlyever7．Helenisagoodstudent.She________lateforclass.A．isalways B．a(chǎn)lwaysis C．isnever D．neveris8．—Howoftendoyouandyourfatherhelpwithhousework?—I________dothedishesbutDad________helps.That’swhyMomcallshimlazybones!A．usually;sometimes B．never;sometimesC．usually;hardlyever D．never;hardlyever9．—________doyouexercise?—Iplaytennis________aweek.A．Howlong,twice B．Howoften,second C．Howoften,twice D．Howlong,second10．Thelazyboydoeshishomework________aweek.A．oneortwotime B．onceortwiceC．oneortwice D．onceortwicetimes

004原級、比較級與最高級▲原級一、定義原級，即形容詞或副詞本身，用于比較相像的兩個事物。二、用法（1）用于“as+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……和……一樣”。中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。例：HeisastallasTom.他和Tom一樣高（2）同級比較否定式用“notas...as”或“notso...as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……不如……”或者“與其說……還不如說……”例：Sheisn’tas/sooutgoingashersister.她不如她的妹妹外向?！咀⒁狻恐挥蟹穸ㄐ问娇梢杂谩皀otso...as”結(jié)構(gòu)，肯定句只能用“as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)”。（3）形容詞同級比較的原級可以采用“形容詞+名詞”形式。例：IhaveasmanybooksasTom.我的書和湯姆的一樣多。▲比較級與最高級一、定義1.比較級用于兩者（人或事物）之間的比較，用以說明“前者比后者更……”，后面常用連詞than連接另一個所比較的人或事物。2.最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，意為“最……”，其前通常要加the。規(guī)則變化二、構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化（1）直接在詞尾加-er或-est。例：tall—taller—tallestshort—shorter—shortest（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接在其后加-r或-st。例：nice—nicer—nicestlarge—larger—largest（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母再加-er或-est。例：big—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottest（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變“y”為“i”，再加-er或-est。例：heavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiest（5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。例：outgoing—moreoutgoing—mostoutgoing不不規(guī)則變化good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostold—older(elder)-oldest(eldest)bad/badly—worse—worstlittle—less-leastfar—farther(further)-farthest(furthest)三、用法比較級用法1.比較級+than“……比……更……”當(dāng)than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞。該動詞或助動詞可以省略。例：DeanistallerthanMike(is).迪安比邁克高。HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).他比我工作努力得多。2.The+比較級...，the+比較級...“越怎么樣，就越怎么樣。”例：Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.你吃得越多就長得越胖。3.比較級and比較級或moreandmore＋原級（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）“越來越…”例：Thecarrunsfasterandfaster.車跑得越來越快。Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.這個小女孩越來越漂亮了。4.“Which/Whois+比較級，AorB?”A和B相比哪一個更……?例：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?哪件T恤更好看，這件還是那件?5.the+比較級+of(thetwo)兩者中較……的一個例：Ofthetwins,Lilywasthemorehard-working.雙胞胎中，Lily是更努力的那個。LiuFengisthetallerofthetwo.劉峰是這兩個人中較高的?！咀⒁狻?.主語必須與對比成分保持一致：例：Shehaslongerhairthanyou.Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)她的頭發(fā)比你的長。比較級常與much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far等連用.例：HeismuchtallerthanTom.他比湯姆高得多。3.常用theone代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that代替不可數(shù)名詞。例：Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．這里這本書比書桌上那本新一些。Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.樹上的蘋果比箱子里的新鮮些。TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.武漢的天氣比北京熱。最高級用法↗系動詞+the+adj.(最)（1）主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+of+同類(ofall/us..)/in+范圍(inChina...)↘實義動詞+(the)+adv.(最）【注意】of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，in后面一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。例：Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaarethebestofall.電影院中間的座位在所有座位當(dāng)中是最好的。LinHongistheclevereststudentinourclass.李紅是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生。（2）oneof+the+形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”。例：Tomisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool.湯姆是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。（3）the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋in短語，意為“第幾（長，大，遠等）……”。例：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。Which/Who...A，BorC?意為“哪一個/誰最……?”例：Whichcityisthebiggest，Beijing,ShanghaiorTianjin?哪個城市最大，北京，上海，還是天津？（5）Thisisthe+最高級（形）+名（單）+that從句。意為“這是某人（見過/聽過）最……的……”例：ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影?！咀⒁狻浚?）副詞的最高級前可省略“the”，如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適。（2）最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”，如：mybestfriend。（3）同一類人或物在某一范圍內(nèi)進行比較時,常用“形容詞比較級＋thananyother＋名詞單數(shù)”或“形容詞比較級＋thantheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……比其他任何……都……”，可與最高級進行轉(zhuǎn)化。例：IthinkWuxiismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.我認(rèn)為無錫比中國的其他任何一個城市都漂亮。=IthinkWuxiismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.我認(rèn)為無錫比中國的其他所有城市都漂亮。=IthinkWuxiisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.我認(rèn)為無錫是中國最漂亮的城市。語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．—Whodoeshomework________Tom,JackorBill?—Bill.Healwayslooksitoverafterfinishingit.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully2．Dorememberthat________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．themore;thefewer B．thefewer;themoreC．themore;themore D．theless;thefewer3．—LiHuaspeaksEnglish________XiaoLin.—Idon’tthinkso.IthinkLiHuadoes________betterthanXiaoLin.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas;alot B．a(chǎn)swellas;muchC．a(chǎn)sgoodas;alittle D．a(chǎn)swellas;more4．JenniferlikestheFunnyMovieTheaterbestbecauseshecansit________andithas________screenintown.A．themostcomfortable;bigger B．mostcomfortably;thebiggestC．mostcomfortably;bigger D．themostcomfortable;thebiggest5．Peteristhethird________boyinourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．muchtaller6．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________?—Yes,Ido.It’s_________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much7．Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe________.A．morehealthy B．muchhealthier C．morehealthier D．even8．—Nowmoreandmorepeopleridesharedbikes.—Yes.________weusesharedbikes,________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;themore B．Thefewer;thelessC．Thefewer;themore D．Themore;theless9．Ifthereare________trees,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．fewer;less B．more;more C．more;much D．more;less10．Dad’scaralwayslooks________newwheneverhehasitcleaned.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas

005動詞不定式1.動詞不定式的基本形式：to+動詞原形；否定式：notto+動詞原形。2.動詞不定式在句中的作用：（1）作主語。例：Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。（2）作表語。例：Heseemstobeveryrich.他似乎很有錢。（3）作賓語。例：Shepromisedtocome.她答應(yīng)會來。（4）作賓補。例：Whatdoyouwantmetodo?你想要我做什么？（5）作定語。例：Ihavesomehomeworktodo.我有一些作業(yè)要做。（6）作狀語。例：Hecametoborrowsomemoney.他來借錢。（表示目的）3.不定式?？键c（1）want,hope,decide,agree,choose,wouldlike,plan,fail,refuse等動詞或短語只能用動詞不定式作賓語。例：Iwanttogoshopping.我想去購物。（2）know,ask,show,teach,think,guess,findout.,understand等動詞或短語后可用疑問詞加動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Pleaseteachmehowtoplaythepiano.請教我怎么彈鋼琴。Idon’tknowwhattodonext。我不知道下一步做什么。（3）like,love,begin,start等動詞后既可以接動詞不定式也可以接動名詞形式，意義上差別不大。例：Ilikeplayingbasketball.=Iliketoplaybasketball.我喜歡打籃球。（4）find/think/feel+it+形容詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的賓語。例：IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難。（5）stop,forget,remember,try等動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式也可以接動名詞形式，但意義上有差別。例：stoptodosth 表示停下來去做(別的)某事stopdoingsth 表示停止正在做的某事forgettodosth 表示忘記做某事(常用否定)forgetdoingsth 表示忘記做過某事remembertodosth 表示記得要做某事rememberdoingsth 表示記得做過某事trytodosth. 表示盡力做某事trydoingsth. 表示嘗試做某事語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．—IhavesomedifficultyimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Wu.—________progressyoushouldlistentotherecordingandreadaloudeveryday.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made2．—Whatdoyoulike________forbreakfast?—Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI’dlike________somecakes.A．eating,toeat B．eat,eating C．toeating,toeat D．toeat,eat3．Myfatheradvisesme________inthesun.It’sbadformyeyes.A．notread B．tonotread C．nottoread D．toread4．Don’tforget________thelittleboy________somesalttothenoodles.A．tolet,add B．let,add C．tolet,toadd D．let,toadd5．TheWaterWorldisagoodplace________.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．tovisiting6．Margaretisstilltrying______thePhysicsproblembyherselfintheclassroom.A．toworkout B．workingout C．toworkingout D．workedout7．—Whatdoyouplan________atthelibrary?—Iamgoingto________moreinformationaboutthespaceship.A．todo;find B．doing;lookfor C．doing;find D．todo;lookfor8．—Mike,don’tforget________thebottles________waterbeforeyourtriptothepark.—Thankyou,Mum,Iknow.A．tofull;of B．tofill;with C．filling;with D．filling;of9．Theboypromised________lateagain.A．nottobe B．notbe C．notbeing D．beingnot10．Ifind________hardforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.A．it;finishing B．it’s;finish C．it;tofinish D．it;finish

006一般將來時一、定義一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。二、結(jié)構(gòu)（1）will+動詞原形例：Inthefuture,therewillbelesswater.將來會有更少的水。（2）begoingto+動詞原形例：They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.他們馬上要去買一些食物?！颈嫖觥繌牟粐?yán)格的語法角度而言，begoingto與will二者可以互換，但也有細微區(qū)別：begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情，或含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思。例：I’mgoingtobuysomefruit.我要去買點水果。2）will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。例：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.他下個月就二十歲了。三、與一般將來時連用的時間狀語inthefuture將來；tomorrow明天；thedayaftertomorrow后天；next

(month)下一個（月）atonce立刻;馬上；soon很快；rightaway立刻;馬上；rightnow現(xiàn)在;馬上；soonerorlater遲早later稍后；in+一段時間……過后四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（1）否定句一加二改：一加（助動詞+not）;二改（some改為any）例1：Hewillvisityoutomorrow.他明天會來看你。否定句：Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.(won’t=willnot)他明天不會來看你。例2：They’regoingtobuysomefood.他們將要去買些食物。否定句：Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.他們將不會去買任何食物。（2）一般疑問句一提二改三升調(diào)：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改為any；句號改為問號，讀升調(diào)例1：Hewillvisityoutomorrow.他明天會來看你。一般疑問句：—Willhevisityoutomorrow?他明天會來看你嗎?肯否定回答：—Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.是的他會。/不，他不會。例2：They’regoingtobuysomefood.他們將要去買些食物。 一般疑問句：—Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?他們將要去買些食物嗎?肯否定回答：—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的，他們會去。/不，他們不去。注意（1）Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereisgoingto/willbe+n...，意為“將會有……”例：Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonth.下個月將會有一場運動會。（2）come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。例：Heisleaving.他馬上就離開了。（3）在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。例：Ifitisfinetomorrow,I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.如果明天天氣好的話，我要去打籃球。語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．There________ahanfushowinmyfriend’sclubnextSunday.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．ishaving2．Kate________Peteranythingaboutitbecausehehasabigmouth.A．willtell B．isn’tgoingtotell C．tells D．doesn’ttell3．—LiTao,what’syourplanforthisSundayafternoon?—I________myuncle.Heisinhospital.A．visit B．wasvisitingC．visited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit4．—There________aninterestingmovietonight.—Really?________news!A．isgoingtobe,Excited B．isgoingtohave,Exciting C．willbe,Exciting D．willhave,Excited5．—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?—________.A．No,thereisn’t B．No,therearen’t C．No,therewon’t D．No,theywon’t6．We________forapicnicifit________rainthisSaturday.A．willgo;won’t B．go;doesn’t C．willgo;don’t D．willgo;doesn’t7．IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以沖突)________soon.A．end B．willend C．toend D．ended8．—I________Englishonlinenextmonth.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Ofcourse.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．a(chǎn)mstudying9．Themeetingwillstart________.A．intwohours B．fortwohours C．twohoursago D．twohoursbefore10．Ithinkpeople________moneyin100years,everythingwillbefree.A．use B．don’tuse C．willuse D．won’tuse007祈使句一、定義祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)（1）肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他例：Standup,please.請起立。Becareful!仔細點！（2）祈使句否定形式1)Don’t+動詞原形例：Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑別人。2)Neverdosth.例：Neverdothatagain!別再那樣做了。3)No+v-ing/n.例：Nosmoking!不要吸煙！Nonoise,please.請不要發(fā)出噪音。4)Let’snotdosth.例：Let’snotwastetime.咱不要浪費時間。5)Don’tletsb.dosth.例：Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.不要讓他們發(fā)出噪音。三、祈使句的情景交際考點（1）—Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘記關(guān)燈?！狾K,Iwon’t.好的，我不會的。（2）—Don’tplayontheroad.不要在街上玩耍?！猄orry,Iwon’t.不好意思，我不會了。（3）—Remembertoreturnitassoonaspossible.請盡快歸還它。—OK./Allright./Iwill.好的。語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.A．Open B．Notopen C．Don’topen D．Don’tclose2．—Remembertoposttheletter!

—________A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon’t. C．OK,Iwill. D．No,Iwill.3．—Sandy,__________lateforschoolagain.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．isn’t B．don’tbe C．doesn’tbe D．a(chǎn)ren’t4．Let’s________onSunday.A．playbasketball B．toplaybasketballC．playthebasketball D．toplaythebasketball5．—Tom,________forgettotakeyourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.

—OK,I________.A．doesn’t;will B．don’t;won’t C．don’t;will D．doesn’t;won’t6．No________.It’sverydangeroustoswimhere.A．swimming B．swim C．toswim D．swims7．—Let’smakeaturkeysandwich.—________.A．No,Ican’t B．Thankyou C．That’sallright D．That’sagoodidea8．Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning9．—Mom,theappleiscleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cut B．Cutting C．Tocut D．Tocutting10．—Judy,________thepiecesofthatbrokenglass!Letmesweepthemintotherubbishbinfirst.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A．tobecarefulwith B．becarefulwith C．beingcarefulwith D．youarecarefulwith

008情態(tài)動詞can表邀請的回答▲can為情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“能，可以”?！硌垥r，若接受邀請，回答為：OK./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to./Withpleasure./Yes,it'sverynice/kindofyou./Thankyou(forinviting/askingme.)▲若不接受邀請，回答為：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dloveto,but...▲表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定。例：Canyoucometotheparty?你可以來我的派對嗎?肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.好的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.不好意思，我來不了，我必須幫助我的父母。表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定?！就卣埂勘硎菊髑笠庖姷倪€有以下的表達方式：（1）Couldyouplease……?請你……好嗎?（2）What/Howabout……?……怎么樣?（3）Let’s……讓咱們……吧?。?）Shallwe……?我們做什么好嗎?（5）Wouldyoulike……?你想要做……嗎?（6）Wouldyoumind(doing)……?你介意做……嗎?語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．Ican’tagreemore B．It’snotabigdeal C．That’snotthecase D．Thatdepends2．—CanyougocampingwithmethisSunday?—________.Itdependsontheweather.Ifitrains,Iwon’tgo.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime3．—________youhelpmeplease,Lingling?—Yes,ofcourse.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should4．—Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?—________.Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework.A．Goodidea B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,I’dloveto D．Yes,please5．—______youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’msorry,Ican’t.I______preparefortheEnglishtest.A．Can;haveto B．Must;can C．May;can D．Must;may6．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetomorrow?—________.Thatsoundsgreat.A．Certainly B．Sorry C．No D．I’mafraidnot7．—Canyoucometomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcancome.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．Comeon8．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartythiswe