Unit10課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.選詞填空contact,replace,attractive,amazing,represent,involve1．________thepoliceatonceifyoufindyourselfindanger.2．ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownand________byanofficebuilding.3．TomorrowwewilltakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyan________ChineseAcrobaticShow.4．Theybelievethatthecattlebonesoup________thebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.5．Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttoget________.6．I'vereadonlineaboutyour________customerservice，andImustsayI'mnowatruebeliever.Ⅱ.完成句子1．許多嚴重的健康問題都與吸煙有關。Manyserioushealthproblems________________smoking.2．觀察、推理和實驗，這些內容構成了我們所說的科學方法。Observation,reasonandexperiment____________whatwecallthescientificmethod.3．我不下令就藏著別動。________________untilIgivetheword.4．他們的幫助使我輕松地完成了工作。Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework__________.5．干活吧，沒有時間坐著休息了。Getonwiththework,thereisnotimeto________________.Ⅲ.課文縮寫語法填空1.________2002.Introducing2.________1.________(big)currencyintheworldsinceJanuary,2002.Introducingtheeurowasnotasimplematter2.________thereweremanythingstoconsider.Oneproblemwasthedesignofthecoinsandnotes.Itisn'teasytofindimagesandsymbolstoputonthecoinsandnotes3.________(represent)twelvedifferentcountries.Itwasthedesignerofthenotes,RobertKalinawhodevelopedaninterestingsolution4.________theproblem.HisdesignsshowsevendifferentperiodsinEuropeanarchitecture.5.________，insteadofshowingreal,existingstructures,heusedphotographs6.________(make)upimaginarystructuresthatbestrepresentedthedifferentarchitecturalstyles.Thewindows,gatesandbridgesonthenotesrepresent7.________(municate)betweenthepeopleofEurope.AlleuronotesshowtheEuropean8.________andamapofEurope.Thecoinswereeasiertodesign.Eachcountry9.________(allow)todesigntheirowneurocoinswhichcouldbeusedinanyoftheparticipatingcountries.Forexample,SpainputoneoftheirfamouswritersononeoftheircoinsandAustriamadeacoin10.________Mozart'sfaceonit.Ⅳ.完形填空Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme，“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor？”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplain，__1__youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick__2__atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething__3__toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we__4__someapples—red，greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam，“It'stimeto__5__yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach__6__onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada__7__lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyeinall__8__colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe__9__，someoftheapplesmaynot__10__lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas__11__eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,__12__thembackonthetable,but__13__adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I__14__tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof__15__.Seeifthathelpsyou__16__whichoneiswhich.”Hetook__17__，andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare__18__likeapples！Theyarealldifferent，butonceyou__19__theoutside，they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally__20__it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1．A.althoughB．soC．becauseD．if2．A.stopB．startC．turnD．stay3．A.expressiveB．encouragingC．informativeD．interesting4．A.boughtB．countedC．sawD．collected5．A.checkB．mentionC．a(chǎn)nswerD．improve6．A.sizeB．typeC．shapeD．class7．A.worriedB．satisfiedC．proudD．curious8．A.ordinaryB．normalC．differentD．regular9．A.outsideB．wholeC．tableD．inside10．A.stillB．evenC．onlyD．ever11．A.examiningB．measuringC．drawingD．packing12．A.keepingB．placingC．pullingD．giving13．A.onB．towardC．forD．in14．A.mustn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't15．A.eachoneB．eachotherC．theotherD．oneother16．A.admitB．considerC．decideD．believe17．A.bigbitesB．deepbreathsC．a(chǎn)firmholdD．a(chǎn)closelook18．A.justB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．merelyD．seldom19．A.putawayB．getdownC．handoutD．takeoff20．A.madeB．tookC．gotD．didⅤ.閱讀理解Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostpleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn'tbeefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.1．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A．havemoreopportunitiestobeesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies2．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A．wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC．researchanimalsandtheirbonesD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A．ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B．ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C．SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D．Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ancientdiscoveries.B．Womenscientists.C．Successfulmarriages.D．Differentprizes.答案：Ⅰ.1.Contact2.replaced3.attractive4．represents5.involved6.amazingⅡ.1.areassociatedwith2.makeup3．Stayhidden4.withease5.sitbackⅢ.1.biggest2.because3.torepresent5.However6.tomake7munication8.flag9.wasallowed10.withⅣ.語篇解讀：人與人之間雖然在外表上看起來千差萬別，但內心都是非常相似的。1．解析：選D通過下面兩段可以知道父親是先帶孩子去超市買了不同顏色的蘋果，才解答孩子的問題，而本空所在句也體現(xiàn)出父親是說，會解釋但是要等到從超市回來，所以選if引導條件狀語從句。2．解析：選A所填名詞與謂語動詞make構成短語，意思是“做短暫的停留”。makeastart“開始，起程”；makeaturn“拐彎、轉身”；makeastay，這個搭配較少見，意思是“待在某地”。3．解析：選Dexpressive“有表現(xiàn)力的”；encouraging“鼓勵性的”；informative“提供消息的”；interesting“令人感興趣的，有趣的”。句意：我有有趣的東西給你看。4．解析：選A父子倆把蘋果帶回家里了，所以應該是購買了而不是別的。5．解析：選C本句符合上文父親的承諾。6．解析：選Bsize“大小”；type“類型”；shape“形狀”；class“同一種屬；級別”。7．解析：選D句意：Adam好奇地看著我。8．解析：選C聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是說人和蘋果一樣有不同的顏色、形狀及大小。9．解析：選A由后文中的outside可知此處選A。10．解析：選B所填詞修飾動詞look，意思是“甚至”。11．解析：選AAdam仔細