2025年高考英語仿真模擬試卷(含答案解析)一、聽力1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?()-A.Buyaticket.-B.Reserveaseat.-C.Checktheschedule.答案：A解析：在聽力原文中，男士表達(dá)了想要買票的意圖，所以選A。2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?()-A.Inarestaurant.-B.Inasupermarket.-C.Atagasstation.答案：C解析：從對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，如加油相關(guān)的表述等，可以判斷出兩人在加油站，故選C。3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?()-A.At9:00.-B.At9:30.-C.At10:00.答案：B解析：聽力原文明確提到會(huì)議9:30開始，所以答案是B。4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?()-A.Surprised.-B.Sad.-C.Happy.答案：A解析：女士在聽到消息后的反應(yīng)顯示出她很驚訝，因此選A。5.Whatistheman’shobby?()-A.Readingbooks.-B.Playingsports.-C.Watchingmovies.答案：B解析：男士在對(duì)話中表明自己喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以答案為B。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?()-A.Rainy.-B.Sunny.-C.Cloudy.答案：C解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)前天氣是多云，選C。7.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?()-A.Goshopping.-B.Visitherparents.-C.Attendaparty.答案：B解析：女士提到這個(gè)周末要去看望她的父母，所以選B。8.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?()-A.$10.-B.$20.-C.$30.答案：B解析：聽力中明確給出T恤的價(jià)格是20美元，答案是B。9.Whoisthemantalkingto?()-A.Histeacher.-B.Hisclassmate.-C.Hismother.答案：B解析：從兩人的對(duì)話語氣和內(nèi)容可以判斷是同學(xué)之間的交流，選B。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?()-A.Takeabreak.-B.Keepworking.-C.Changeherjob.答案：A解析：男士建議女士休息一下，所以選A。11.Whereisthemangoing?()-A.Tothelibrary.-B.Tothebookstore.-C.Tothecinema.答案：A解析：男士說要去圖書館，答案為A。12.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?()-A.Math.-B.English.-C.History.答案：C解析：女士表明自己最喜歡歷史，所以選C。13.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?()-A.Three.-B.Four.-C.Five.答案：B解析：男士提到家里有父母、自己和妹妹，共四人，選B。14.Whatistheman’sproblem?()-A.Hehasaheadache.-B.Hecan’tsleepwell.-C.Hehasatoothache.答案：B解析：男士說自己睡眠不好，答案是B。15.Whatwillthemandonext?()-A.Callhisfriend.-B.Gotothedoctor.-C.Takesomemedicine.答案：C解析：男士接下來打算吃點(diǎn)藥，所以選C。二、閱讀理解1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Theworldisfullofamazingplants.OnesuchplantistheVenusflytrap.ThisuniqueplantisnativetothewetlandsoftheCarolinasintheUnitedStates.Ithasaveryspecialwayofgettingitsnutrients.TheVenusflytraphasleavesthatareshapedlikejaws.Whenaninsectlandsontheleaves,tinyhairsontheleavesaretriggered.Thiscausestheleavestosnapshut,trappingtheinsectinside.Theplantthensecretesdigestivejuicestobreakdowntheinsectandabsorbitsnutrients.ScientistshavebeenstudyingtheVenusflytrapformanyyears.Theywanttounderstandhowitworksandwhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherplants.SomeoftheresearchhasshownthattheVenusflytrapcantellthedifferencebetweenalivinginsectandanon-livingobject.Itonlyclosesitsleaveswhenitsensesarealinsect.TheVenusflytrapisalsoapopularplantamonggardeners.However,itcanbeabittrickytogrow.Itneedsalotofsunlight,butitalsoneedstobekeptinamoistenvironment.Itisalsosensitivetothetypeofwaterused.Itshouldbewateredwithdistilledwaterorrainwater,astapwatercancontainchemicalsthatareharmfultotheplant.WhereistheVenusflytrapnativeto?()A.Europe.B.Asia.C.ThewetlandsoftheCarolinasintheUS.D.SouthAmerica.答案：C解析：文中明確提到“ThisuniqueplantisnativetothewetlandsoftheCarolinasintheUnitedStates.”，所以答案是C。HowdoestheVenusflytraptrapinsects?()A.Byusingitslongroots.B.Bysecretingastickysubstance.C.Byclosingitsjaw-shapedleaves.D.Byattractinginsectswithitssweetsmell.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“TheVenusflytraphasleavesthatareshapedlikejaws.Whenaninsectlandsontheleaves,tinyhairsontheleavesaretriggered.Thiscausestheleavestosnapshut,trappingtheinsectinside.”可知是通過閉合像鉗子一樣的葉子來捕捉昆蟲，選C。WhathavescientistsfoundabouttheVenusflytrap?()A.Itcangrowinanyenvironment.B.Itcantellthedifferencebetweenalivinginsectandanon-livingobject.C.Itdoesn’tneedsunlighttogrow.D.Itdoesn’tneedwatertosurvive.答案：B解析：文中提到“SomeoftheresearchhasshownthattheVenusflytrapcantellthedifferencebetweenalivinginsectandanon-livingobject.”，所以選B。WhyshouldtheVenusflytrapbewateredwithdistilledwaterorrainwater?()A.Becauseitlikesthetasteofdistilledwater.B.Becausetapwateristoocold.C.Becausetapwatercancontainchemicalsthatareharmfultotheplant.D.Becausedistilledwaterandrainwaterareeasiertoget.答案：C解析：由“Itshouldbewateredwithdistilledwaterorrainwater,astapwatercancontainchemicalsthatareharmfultotheplant.”可知選C。2.Passage2Theartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Inancienttimes,peopleusedtogatheraroundafireandtellstoriestopassthetimeandsharetheirculture.Thesestorieswereoftenaboutheroes,gods,andlegends.Today,storytellinghasevolvedintomanydifferentforms.Wehavebooks,movies,TVshows,andevenvideogamesthattellstories.Eachformhasitsownuniquewayofengagingtheaudience.Booksareagreatwaytotellastory.Theyallowthereadertousetheirimaginationtocreatetheworlddescribedinthebook.Theauthorcantakethereaderonajourneythroughtimeandspace,introducingthemtonewcharactersandideas.MoviesandTVshows,ontheotherhand,usevisualandaudioelementstotellastory.Theycanbringthestorytolifeinaveryimmersiveway.Thespecialeffects,acting,andmusicallcontributetotheoverallexperience.Videogameshavealsobecomeanimportantmediumforstorytelling.Inavideogame,theplayerbecomesapartofthestory.Theycanmakechoicesthataffecttheoutcomeofthegame,whichaddsanextralevelofinteractivity.However,nomatterwhatformittakes,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame.Itisaboutconnectingwiththeaudienceonanemotionallevel.Agoodstorycanmaketheaudiencelaugh,cry,orthinkdeeplyaboutlife.Whatwasthepurposeofstorytellinginancienttimes?()A.Tomakemoney.B.Topassthetimeandshareculture.C.Toshowoffone’sknowledge.D.Totrainpublicspeakingskills.答案：B解析：文中提到“Inancienttimes,peopleusedtogatheraroundafireandtellstoriestopassthetimeandsharetheirculture.”，所以選B。Howdobooksengagetheaudience?()A.Byusingvisualandaudioelements.B.Byallowingthereadertousetheirimagination.C.Bymakingthereaderapartofthestory.D.Byusingspecialeffects.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Booksareagreatwaytotellastory.Theyallowthereadertousetheirimaginationtocreatetheworlddescribedinthebook.”可知選B。Whatmakesvideogamesdifferentfrombooks,movies,andTVshowsinstorytelling?()A.Theyusevisualelements.B.Theyhaveaplot.C.Theplayercanmakechoicesthataffecttheoutcome.D.Theyusemusic.答案：C解析：文中指出“Inavideogame,theplayerbecomesapartofthestory.Theycanmakechoicesthataffecttheoutcomeofthegame,whichaddsanextralevelofinteractivity.”，所以選C。Whatistheessenceofstorytelling?()A.Touseadvancedtechnology.B.Tomakealotofmoney.C.Toconnectwiththeaudienceonanemotionallevel.D.Tohavealongandcomplexplot.答案：C解析：由“However,nomatterwhatformittakes,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame.Itisaboutconnectingwiththeaudienceonanemotionallevel.”可知選C。3.Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,italsohassomenegativeaspects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Falseinformationcanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformationsuchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisinformationcanbeatriskofbeingstolenbyhackers.Manycompaniesalsocollectourdataformarketingpurposes,whichcanbeaviolationofourprivacy.Cyberbullyingisalsoaseriousproblem.PeoplecanusetheInternettobullyothersanonymously.Thiscanhaveaverynegativeimpactonthevictims,causingthememotionaldistressandevenleadingtodepression.However,wecantakestepstoprotectourselvesonline.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatinformationweshareandwhoweshareitwith.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftwareup-to-datetopreventhackersfromaccessingourinformation.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternet?()A.Itistooslow.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Therearenotenoughwebsites.D.Itistooexpensive.答案：B解析：文中提到“OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthespreadoffalseinformation.”，所以選B。Whyisonlineprivacyaconcern?()A.Becausewedon’thaveenoughinformationonline.B.Becauseourpersonalinformationcanbestolenbyhackers.C.BecausetheInternetisnotsecure.D.Becausetherearetoomanyadvertisements.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformationsuchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisinformationcanbeatriskofbeingstolenbyhackers.”可知選B。Whatiscyberbullying?()A.UsingtheInternettomakefriends.B.UsingtheInternettospreadpositivenews.C.UsingtheInternettobullyothersanonymously.D.UsingtheInternettolearnnewskills.答案：C解析：文中明確指出“Cyberbullyingisalsoaseriousproblem.PeoplecanusetheInternettobullyothersanonymously.”，所以選C。Howcanweprotectourselvesonline?()A.Bysharingallourinformationwitheveryone.B.Byusingweakpasswords.C.Bynotupdatingoursoftware.D.Bybeingcarefulaboutwhatinformationweshareandusingstrongpasswords.答案：D解析：由“Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatinformationweshareandwhoweshareitwith.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftwareup-to-datetopreventhackersfromaccessingourinformation.”可知選D。三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PassageHowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.Alackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintoformnewmemoriesandrecalloldones.ExerciseregularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepthebraincellshealthy.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveyourmood,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourmemory.EatahealthydietWhatyoueatcanaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanprovidethenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.Foodslikeblueberries,fish,andnutsareespeciallygoodforthebrainastheycontainantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidsthatcanimprovememory.UsemnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpyourememberinformation.Forexample,youcanuseacronyms,rhymes,orvisualimagestoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Thiscanmakeiteasiertoremembercomplexinformation.PracticemindfulnessMindfulnessinvolvesbeingpresentinthemomentandfocusingyourattention.Whenyouaremindful,youaremorelikelytopayattentiontotheinformationyouaretryingtoremember.Thiscanimproveyourabilitytoencodeandretrievememories.ChallengeyourbrainDon’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youcanchallengeyourbrainbylearningnewskills,playingbrain-traininggames,orreadingchallengingbooks.Thiscanhelptokeepyourbrainactiveandimproveyourmemoryovertime.A.Alackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintoformnewmemoriesandrecalloldones.B.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveyourmood,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourmemory.C.Foodslikeblueberries,fish,andnutsareespeciallygoodforthebrainastheycontainantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidsthatcanimprovememory.D.Thiscanmakeiteasiertoremembercomplexinformation.E.Youshouldavoideatingjunkfoodasitcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.F.Thiscanimproveyourabilitytoencodeandretrievememories.G.Thiscanhelptokeepyourbrainactiveandimproveyourmemoryovertime.1.第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：A解析：此段講的是睡眠對(duì)記憶的重要性，A選項(xiàng)提到缺乏睡眠會(huì)使大腦形成新記憶和回憶舊記憶變得困難，與前文睡眠在記憶鞏固中的關(guān)鍵作用相呼應(yīng)，所以選A。2.第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：B解析：該段圍繞定期鍛煉對(duì)大腦的好處，B選項(xiàng)指出定期鍛煉能改善情緒，對(duì)記憶有積極影響，符合該段語境，故選B。3.第三個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：C解析：此段強(qiáng)調(diào)健康飲食對(duì)記憶的影響，C選項(xiàng)列舉了藍(lán)莓、魚和堅(jiān)果等對(duì)大腦有益的食物及原因，與該段內(nèi)容相符，所以選C。4.第四個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：D解析：這部分在說使用記憶技巧，D選項(xiàng)說這能讓記住復(fù)雜信息變得更容易，“這”指代前文的記憶技巧，符合邏輯，選D。5.第五個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：F解析：該段講練習(xí)正念對(duì)記憶的作用，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)提到這能提高編碼和檢索記憶的能力，“這”指正念練習(xí)，符合文意，選F。6.第六個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的選項(xiàng)是（）答案：G解析：此段說要挑戰(zhàn)大腦，G選項(xiàng)表明這有助于讓大腦保持活躍并隨著時(shí)間改善記憶，“這”指挑戰(zhàn)大腦的行為，符合語境，選G。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforest.Hecameacrossasmallhouse.Curious,hedecidedto1()it.Asheenteredthehouse,hefoundanoldmansittinginachair.Theoldmanlookedupand2()himawarmsmile.Theyoungmanaskedtheoldmanifhecouldstayforawhile.Theoldman3()andtoldhimtomakehimselfathome.Theyoungmannoticedthatthereweremanybooksinthehouse.He4()oneofthebooksandstartedreading.Ashewasreading,theoldmanstartedtotellhimstoriesabouthislife.Theyoungmanlistened5()tothestories.Hewasveryinterestedintheoldman’sexperiences.Afterafewhours,itwasgettingdark.Theyoungmanthankedtheoldmanforhis6()andpreparedtoleave.Theoldmangavehimabookasagift.Theyoungmanwasvery7()andthankedtheoldmanagain.Onhiswaybackhome,theyoungmanthoughtabouttheday.Herealizedthathehadlearnedalotfromtheoldman.Healsorealizedthatsometimes,the8()thingsinlifecanbringthemosthappiness.1.()-A.enter-B.leave-C.build-D.burn答案：A解析：前文說年輕人看到小房子，后面進(jìn)入了房子，所以這里是決定進(jìn)入房子，選A。2.()-A.gave-B.took-C.made-D.bought答案：A解析：givesb.asmile是“給某人一個(gè)微笑”的意思，這里老人給年輕人一個(gè)溫暖的微笑，選A。3.()-A.refused-B.agreed-C.shouted-D.ran答案：B解析：從后面讓年輕人隨便點(diǎn)可知老人同意了年輕人留下，選B。4.()-A.pickedup-B.putaway-C.lookedfor-D.threwaway答案：A解析：pickup有“拿起”的意思，這里年輕人拿起一本書開始讀，選A。5.()-A.carelessly-B.angrily-C.carefully-D.quickly答案：C解析：年輕人對(duì)老人的經(jīng)歷感興趣，所以會(huì)認(rèn)真聽故事，carefully符合語境，選C。6.()-A.food-B.drink-C.kindness-D.money答案：C解析：老人讓年輕人留下，還給他講故事，這是一種善意，年輕人感謝老人的善意，選C。7.()-A.sad-B.angry-C.happy-D.bored答案：C解析：老人送書給年輕人，年輕人應(yīng)該是開心的，選C。8.()-A.big-B.small-C.expensive-D.difficult答案：B解析：年輕人從和老人相處的小事中獲得很多，意識(shí)到生活中一些小事情能帶來最大的幸福，選B。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous(1)________(wonder)intheworld.It(2)________(build)overalongperiodoftime.ThefirstpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.Later,EmperorQinShiHuangconnectedthesewallstogethertoforma(3)________(long)andstrongerwall.TheGreatWallisverylong.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwinds(4)________themountainsandacrossthedeserts.Itwasbuiltmainly(5)________(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders.Today,theGreatWallisaverypopulartouristattraction.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Theyarealways(6)________(amaze)byitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalstructurebutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation.Itrepresentsthehardworkand(7)________(wise)oftheChinesepeople.ItalsoshowstheChinesepeople’sdeterminationtodefendtheircountry.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernment(8)________(take)manymeasurestoprotecttheGreatWall.Theywanttomakesurethatthispreciousheritagecanbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.1.答案：wonders解析：oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，wonder是可數(shù)名詞，所以用wonders。2.答案：wasbuilt解析：長城是被建造的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且建造長城是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasbuilt。3.答案：longer解析：這里和之前的墻作比較，用比較級(jí)，long的比較級(jí)是longer。4.答案：through解析：windthrough表示“蜿蜒穿過”，這里說長城蜿蜒穿過山脈，用through。5.答案：toprotect解析：bebuilttodosth.表示“被建造來做某事”，這里長城被建造主要是為了保護(hù)帝國邊境，用toprotect。6.答案：amazed解析：人作主語，用amazed表示“感到驚訝的”。7.答案：wisdom解析：and連接并列成分，前面是名詞work，這里也用名詞wisdom。8.答案：hastaken解析：Inrecentyears常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語是government，用hastaken。六、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmysummervacationplan.Well,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinth