弘益往英語(yǔ)筆試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A)GoinB)WentC)GoingD)GoneAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Ieatdinner.C)Iatedinner.D)Iameatingdinner.Answer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A)PresentcontinuousB)PastsimpleC)FuturetenseD)PresentperfectAnswer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)ChildsB)ChildesC)ChildrenD)ChildAnswer:C5.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Herunsquickly"?A)HeB)RunsC)QuicklyD)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A)IsB)AreC)WasD)WereAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Thecatisonthemat,"whatisthepreposition?A)TheB)CatC)OnD)MatAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Ihadeatendinnerwhenshearrived.B)Ieatdinnerwhenshearrived.C)Iatedinnerwhenshearrived.D)Iameatingdinnerwhenshearrived.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveformof"it"?A)ItsB)It'sC)ItD)Its'Answer:A10.Whichwordisaconjunctioninthesentence"Iwenttothestore,butIforgotmywallet"?A)IB)WentC)ToD)ButAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)AdverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B)Shehaswrittenaletter.C)Theyhaveeatendinner.D)Wehavegonetothepark.Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)InB)OnC)AtD)ToAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A)Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B)Shehadseenthemoviebeforeshewenttobed.C)TheyhadtraveledtoEuropebeforetheyreturnedhome.D)Wehadeatendinnerbeforewewenttothetheater.Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?A)AmB)IsC)AreD)WasE)WereAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Iamreadingabook.B)SheiswatchingTV.C)Theyareplayingsoccer.D)Weareeatingdinner.Answer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethetypesofconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)SoAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturetense?A)Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B)Shewillwritealetternextweek.C)Theywilleatdinnertonight.D)WewilltraveltoEuropenextyear.Answer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethetypesofadjectives?A)DescriptiveB)InterrogativeC)DemonstrativeD)PossessiveAnswer:A,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Answer:False3.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis"is."Answer:False4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False5.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Answer:True6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True7.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"its."Answer:True8.Theword"but"isaconjunction.Answer:True9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Answer:True10.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthepurposeofprepositionsinasentence?Answer:Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatisonthemat,""on"istheprepositionshowingthelocationofthecatrelativetothemat.3.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorquality.Forexample,inthesentence"Herunsquickly,""quickly"istheadverbmodifyingtheverb"runs,"indicatingthemannerofrunning.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenadeclarativeandaninterrogativesentence.Answer:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementordeclaressomething,whileaninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.Forexample,"Theskyisblue"(declarative)and"Istheskyblue?"(interrogative).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishasithelpsconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents,ensuringclarityandprecisionincommunication.Differenttensesindicatewhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfuture,andwhetheritiscompletedorongoing.Misusingverbtensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.2.WhyareprepositionsimportantinEnglishgrammar?Answer:PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyestablishrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence,suchasindicatingtime,location,direction,orpossession.Theyhelpcreatemeaningfulandcoherentsentencesbyconnectingnouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldlackclarityandprecision,makingcommunicationdifficult.3.Howdoadjectivesandadverbsdifferintheirfunctionandusage?Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsarebothmodifyingwords,buttheydifferintheirfunctionandusage.Adjectivesmodifynounsorpronouns,describingtheirqualitiesorcharacteristics,suchassize,color,orshape.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorquality.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"car,"while"fast"isanadverb