2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相

應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

（10分）Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearcgoodfricnds.Iamalwayswillingto1her.Ihelpherget

dressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeephersafe.

Butoneday,mysisterdidsomethingreally2.Shethoughtmypetturtle（寵物龜）neededmore

exercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake!WhenIknewthis,Iwasso3andIshouteda（her.Seeingthis,shefelt

sorryand4buyinganewturtlewithherpocketmoney,butIjustwantedmineback!SoIdecidednottotalk

toher.

Iwenttomyroom,closedthedoorheavily,layinbedandstartedto5.Slowly,Ifellasleepwithawet

pillow（枕頭）.ButthenextdaywhenIwokeup,allthe6memoriescameintomymind：shelovedmy

bedtimestoriesandwehadsomuch7together.Irealizedthatshedidn'tmeantohurtme—shewasjust8

theturtleinherownway.

Finally,Iknewwhattodo.Irantoherandsaid9,"Iamnotangrynow.Let'sbuytwonewpets,onefor

youandoneforme."ShesmiledatmeandIhugged（擁抱）her.Happily,wewere10again!

1.A.countonB.turntoC.carcforD.learnfrom

2.A.badB.interestingC.bravc0.impossible

3.A.lonelyB.movedC.angryD.excitcd

4.A.suggestedB.mindedC.enjoyed0.continued

5.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.dream

6.A.sweetB.clearC.freshD.dark

7.A.funB.successC.couraseD.luck

8.A.findingB.guidingC.at（rac:ingD.helping

9.A.conHdentlyB.worriedlyC.softlyD.coldly

10.A.familiesB.friendsC.classmates□.neighbors

二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）Dearstudents,

@Goodmorning.Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,theActivityWeekis

coming!Youmustlookforwardtoitforalongtimc.Now,let'shavealookatwhatwillhappen.

②First,wewillhavetheIceCreamCompetition.Theschoolwillprovideyouwiththingslikemilk,eggsand

cream.You'llhaveagroupwitholherthreestudents.Worktogether,andyoucanmakeyourownicecreams.Aher

ihal,we'llhaveataste.Themostdeliciousonewillbethewinner!

③Next,pleasegetreadyforthegamecalledPlayAgainstYourTeachers.That'sright.It'syourchancetoshow

yourteacherswhoisthebossinsportslikebasketball,soccerandping-pong.Iheardthatsomeoftheteachers

arcverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican'twaittofindout.

④Then,wewillholdaCharitySale.Bringyourpiggybanks（存錢罐）andbuyanythingyouIike.Every

penny（分）youspendwillbeusedtogetfoodforkidsinpoorcountries.

@Bu（（hat'snotall.Thereareotherinterestingactivitieswaitingfbryoutoexploreduring（heActivityWeek.I

hopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.Thankyou.

II.Whatwillhappennextweek?

A.Anexam.

B.Anexperiment.

C.Somcgames.

D.Somemeetings.

12.Howmanystudentsarethereinagrouptomakeicecreams?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

13.Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraphthree?

A.Studentswillbebettera（ping-pong.

B.Teacherswillwinthebasketballgame.

C.Itisimpolitetoplaysportswi:hteachers.

D.Itishardtoknowwhowillwinthegames.

14.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?

15.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Aspeech.

B.Astory.

C.Aposter.

D.Adiary.

（7.5分）Atdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutcarswithherparcnts.Infact?shedidn'tlikeherfather'scar.lt

usedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.

"Youhavetochangeit,Dad,"Hollysaid."Itharms（heEarth!"

"Actually,"saidherfather,"Imtiredofdrivingtoworkeveryday.Ispoketomybosslastweek,andhesaid

IcanworkfromhomeifIwantto."

"That'sgreat!"saidHolly.

Herfathercontinued,"ThatmeansI'mgoingtoneedanoffice."

*'Whichroomarcyougoingtouse?"askedHolly.

"Erm,well,Ineedalotofspace...soI'mgoingtobuildone."

"Buildone?Where?”

"A（（heendof（hegarden."Dadanswered.

Hollywasconfused（疑惑的）.

"Whatdoyoumean,attheendofthegarden?"

"Atthebottomofthegarden,"herfatherrepeated.

"Butwhereatthebottomofthegarden?Onthelawn（草地）?”

A.Hollyshouldsupportherfather'sidea.

B.Holly'sfatherneedstobuyanewcar.

C.It'swrongtocutdowntheoldoaktree.

D.It'sgoodtobuildtheofficeinthehouse.

20.WhichofthefollowingnamesbestdescribesHolly?

A.Acarlover.

B.Atreeprotector.

C.Acarefulgardener.

D.Asweetdaughter.

（7.5分）Chineseastronautsarehavingmuchbettereatingexperienceinspacethanbefore.Inthepast,there

werenotmanykindsoffoodsforthemtochoosefrom.In2003,duringYangLiwei'smission（/行任務(wù)）on

ShenzhouV,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrew

coover40Andthereweremorethan120differentdishesforastronautstoenjoyin2021.

Biggerimprovementscontinuedinthesameyear.Theworld'sfirstspacemicrowave（微波爐）oven

successfullyarrivedinspacewiththeChinesespacestation'scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-2.Now,withthe

microwaveoven,itispossibleforastronautstohavehotandtastiermeals.

Beforethespacemissions,Chinalaunchesasurveytofindouttheastronauts'likesorfavoritesonfood.Then,

eachastronautwouldgetafoodlist—differentbreakfast,lunchanddinnerfordifferentweeks.Thisway,

astronautsdon'tgelboredwiththesamefoodallthelime.

Thetripinspaceisoftenlongandlonely,sofoodabout"home"isprovidedinspace.Forexample,astronauts

canenjoytraditionalChinesefoodlikedumplingsonChinesefestivals,andtheycaneventaketraditionalChinese

medicinetostayfit.

Theimprovementinastronauts'dietsmakestheirspacetripsmorefunandmakethemfeellikehome.

21.Whendidthenumberoffoodtypesreachover40?

A.In2003.

B.In2005.

C.In2021.

D.In2023.

22.Howdidtheworld'sfirstspacemicrowaveovenhelp?

A.Itcollectedastronauts'meals.

B.IthelpedTianzhou-2gettospace.

C.Itchangedspacefoodappeanince.

D.Itimprovedthefoodtasteinspace.

23.Whatisthesurveyinparagraphthreefor?

A.Toknowaboutastronauts'hobbies.

B.Todecidethefoodlistsforastronauts.

C.lbfindoutastronauts'eatingproblems.

D.Tomakeastronauts'eatingspaceLarger.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"diets"inparagraphfivemean?

A.Food.

B.Life.

C.Health.

D.Work.

25.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sSpaceDream

B.TheFoodDevelopmentinChina

C.TastyMissionsinSpace

D.TheSurveyforChineseAstronauts

三、閱讀下面短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

（10分）Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolors.26Herearesomeideasfbrfunoutdooractivities.

EnjoytheBaldCypressTrees（落羽杉）

TherearemanyplacestoappreciatebaldcypresstreesinShenzhenlikeLianhuaHillParkandLitchiPark.

27_Withtheirwarm-coloredreflectionsdancingonthewatersurface,thetreespresentabreathtaking

autumnpicture.

ExperienceBirdWatching

Autumnisagreattimetowatchbiids.Astheweathergetscooler,differentkindsofbirdsflyto

Shenzhen.ShenzhenBayiswhereyoucanseethesebirds.28Thesecolorsmaymakethebirdsflyaway.

GoCyclingonGreenways

29FutianRiverGreenwayisagoodchoice.ltgoesbetweenBijiaMountainParkandShenzhen

CentralPark.Whilegoingcyclingalongyoucanenjoythebeautifullandscapeaswell.

RelaxbytheLake

Alakesideistheperfectplacetorelax.Youcanwalk,readandenjoythesunsetbythewater.LakesinHonghu

ParkandDonghuParkarcpopular.30

Let'sgooutandexplore.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfulviewsofnature.

A.Pleaseremembernottowearbrightcolors.

B.Thegreenwaysarefantasticforbikelovers.

C.TheymakeShenzhenBayevenmorecolorful.

D.Theleavesofthebaldcypresstreesturnredoryellow.

E.Choosconeyoulikeandenjoythenaturalbeautythere.

F.It'saperfectseasontogooutandenjoythebeautifulnature.

四、信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）以下是中國六個博物館的簡介。請根據(jù)五位外國留學(xué)牛.Amy、AlanJimmy>Jenny>Mia的

需求和興趣，推薦最適合他們寒假去參觀的博物館。

A.ChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseum：Are

youinterestedincartoonsandanimation?

ComeandvisitChina'sfirstmuseumofthis

kind.ItshowsmanyclassicChinese

cartoons.Youcan'tmissthisinteresting

journey.

B.HenanMuseum：Ifyouenjoyhistoryand

culture,youshouldvisitthismuseum.lthasa

collectionofmore（han170,000piecesof

culturaltreasures?includingShangandZhou

bronzes,jadesandstonecanings.

C.JeweliyMuseumofShenzhen：Discover

valuablejewelryatChina'sfirstpublicjewelry

museum.Byvisaingit，youwillhavea

culturalexperiencetolearnabouttheartand

historyofjewelrymaking.

D.ThcNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumof

China：Areyouready(oexplorethebeautyof

natureandhistory?ThismuseuminBeijing

willamazeyouwith(hewonderfulworldof

plantsaswellasdinosaurshows.

E.YunnanNationalitiesMuseum：This

museumisfamousasoneofthelargestethnic

(民族的)museumsinAsia.Ethnicgroups

suchastheBaiandYioftencelebratetheir

traditionalfestivalsthere.Whynotjointhem

thiswinter?

F.ShanghaiAstronomyMuseum：Spacelover,

thismuseumisamust-seespot!Asthe

world'slargestastronomymuseum,itisnot

justaplaceforyoutoexploretheuniverse,

butalsoyourgatewaytothefutureof

innovation!

31.Amylovesnatureandiswillingtolearnmoreaboutspecialplantsandanimals.

32.AlanhopestobetterunderstandthelocallifeandtraditionsofChina'sethnicgroups.

33.Jimmyisafanofcartoons.HelooksforwardtoChinesecartoonsinthe20thcentury.

34.Jennyisinterestedinartandculture.Shewantstoenjoysomebeautifuljewelrypieces.

35.Miausuallytakestime(ostudytheuniverseandwouldliketogoonaspaceadventure.

五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(10分)DoyouknowMajorCold,or"Dahan"?Itisthelastofthe24solartcrms.lt36(usual)

fallsonJanuary20th.Dahanisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.InsomepartsofChina?itisoften37(snow).

Dahanhasaninfluenceonanimals.Asitarrives,hensmaystarttolaymoreeggs,andmorechicksare

hatched(孵化).Larger38(bird)needmorefoodtokeepwarm.Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult,_39

theyhavetoactquickly.

There40(be)manytraditionalactivitiesduringthisterm.InNanjing,peopledrinkstewedsoup(燉

湯).Itmakespeoplefeelwarmallover41(they)bodics.PcoplcinBeijingcat42kindofricecake,

"Xiaohancake",forgoodluck.InmanyplacesofChina,peoplegooutanddowintersports.ltisinteresting43

(go)skiing,skatingandsnowboardingatthistimeofyear.

Dahaniswhen(heoldyearmeetsthenew.WhenDahanends,springcomes.Peoplebeginloprepare_44

(heSpringFestival.Ifyougoshopping,you45(see)manytraditionalitems,likespringfestivalcouplets

(春聯(lián)).

Dahaniscomingintwoweeks.IwishyouahealthyDahanandawealthyChineseNewYear.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

46.(15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你即將參加學(xué)校英語周的演講比賽，主題為“Mynewfriend/teacher”。請你根

據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇演講稿:

1）基本信息（年齡、外貌、愛好）;

2）你的評價及原因。

2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相

應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

(10分)Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearcgoodfricnds.Iamalwayswillingto(1)Chcr.Ihelpherget

dressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeephersafe.

Butoneday,mysisterdidsomethingreally(2)A.Shethoughtmypelturtle(寵物龜)neededmore

exercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake!WhenIknewthis,Iwasso(3)CandIshoutedather.Seeingihis,she

feksorryand(4)Abuyinganewturtlewithherpocketmoney,butIjustwantedmineback!SoIdecided

nottotalktoher.

Iwenttomyroom,closedthedoorheavily,layinbedandstartedto(5)B.Slowly,Ifellasleepwith

awetpillow(枕頭).ButthenextdaywhenIwokeup,allthe(6)Amemoriescameintomymind：

shelovedmybedtimestoriesandwehadsomuch(7)Atogether.Irealizedthatshedidn'tmeantohurl

me-shewasjust(8)Dtheturtleinherownway.

Finally,Iknewwhattodo.Irantoherandsaid(9)C,"Iamnotangrynow.Let'sbuytwonewpets,

oneforyouandoneforme,"ShesmiledatmeandIhugged(拚〕抱)her.Happily,wewere(10)Bagain!

1.A.countonB.turntoC.careforD.learnfrom

2.A.badB.interestingC.brave□.impossible

3.A.lonelyB.movedC.angryD.excited

4.A.suggestedB.mindedC.enjoyed□.continued

5.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.dream

6.A.sweetB.cleaiC.fieshD.daik

7.A.funB.successC.courageD.luck

8.A.findingB.guidingC.attractingD.helping

9.A.confidentlyB.worriedlyC.softlyD.coldly

10.A.familiesB.friendsC.classnatesD.neighbors

【解答】L考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我總是愿意照顧她。counton依靠；lumlo轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于；care

for照顧；learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文"Ihelphergetdressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeepher

safe."（我?guī)退┮路?，給她亦睡前故事，保護(hù)她的安全。）可知，這些都是照顧妹妹的行為，carefor”

照顧”符合語境，故選C。

2.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是有一天，我的妹妹做了一件非常不好的事。bad壞的，不好的；interesting

有趣的;brave勇敢的;impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文"Shethoughtmypetturtle（寵物龜）neededmore

exercise.S。sheseiitfreeinalake廠’（她認(rèn)為我的寵物龜需要更多的鍛煉。所以她把它放生在湖里了?。┛?/p>

知，妹妹的這個行為導(dǎo)致寵物龜丟了，這是不好的事情，bad”壞的，不好的”符合語境，故選A。

3.考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我知道這件事的時候，我非常生氣，并且我對她大喊大叫。lonely孤獨

的；moved感動的；angry生氣的：excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文妹妹把寵物龜放生導(dǎo)致寵物龜丟了，以

及“andIshoutedather”（我對她大喊大叫）可知，作者此時是生氣的，angry”生氣的“符合語境，故選

Co

4.考查動詞辨析。句意：看到這，她感到很抱歉，并且建議用她的零花錢買一只新的烏龜，但是我只

想要回我的烏龜！suggested建議；minded介意;enjoyed享受；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"seeingthis,

shefeltsorry"（看到這，她感到很抱歉）以及"buyinganewturtlewithherpocketmoney"（用她的零花

錢買一只新的烏龜）可知，妹妹是提出了一個建議，suggested"建議”符合語境，"suggestdoingsth."表

示”建議做某事”，故選A。

5.考查動詞辨析。句意：我走進(jìn)我的房間，重重地關(guān)上門，躺在床上開始哭泣。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；

shout喊叫：dream做夢。根據(jù)前文作者很生氣，以及"Slowly,Ifellasleepwithawetpillow（枕頭）

（慢慢地，我枕著濕濕的枕頭睡著了。）可知，作者是哭了，cry“哭泣”符合語境，故選B。

6.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是第二天當(dāng)我醒來的時候，所有甜蜜的回憶涌入我的腦海：她喜歡我講

的睡前故事，并且我們在一起有很多樂趣。sweet甜蜜的；dear清楚的：fresh新鮮的；dark黑暗的。

根據(jù)后文"shelovedmybedtimestoriesand\vchadsomuchfuntogether."（她喜歡我講的睡前故事,并且

我們在一起有很多樂趣。）可知，這些回憶是甜蜜美好的，sweet"甜蜜的“符合語境，故選A。

7.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是第二天當(dāng)我醒來的時候，所有甜蜜的回憶涌入我的腦海：她喜歡我講的

睡前故事，并且我們在一起有很多樂趣。fun樂趣；success成功；courage勇氣；luck運氣。根據(jù)"she

lovedmybedtimestories"（她喜歡我講的睡前故事）可知，作者和妹妹在一起度過了很多開心的時光，

有很多樂趣，"havefun”表示“玩得開心，有樂趣“，fun“樂趣”符合語境，故選A。

8.考查動詞辨析二句意：我意識到她不是故意要傷害我——她只是在用她自己的方式幫助烏龜。

finding找到;guiding指導(dǎo)；attracting吸引；helping幫助。根據(jù)前文"Shethoughtmypctturtle（寵

物龜）neededmoreexercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake!”（她認(rèn)為我的寵物龜需要更多的鍛煉。所以她把

它放生在湖里了?。┛芍妹檬窍霂椭鸀觚?，helping”幫助”符合語境，故選D。

9.考查副詞辨析。句意：我跑向她，溫柔地說："我現(xiàn)在不生氣了。我們買兩只新寵物吧，一只給你，

一只給我。"confidently自信地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；softly溫柔地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)前文作者回憶

起和妹妹的美好時光，意識到妹妹不是故意的，以及“1amnotangrynow."（我現(xiàn)在不生氣了。）可知，

此時作者的態(tài)度是溫和的，solily”溫柔地”符合語境，故選C。

10.考查名詞辨析。句意:開心地是，我們又成為朋友了！families家人；friends朋友；classmates同

學(xué);neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文"Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearegoodfriends."（我的妹妹六歲了。我們

是好朋友。）以及經(jīng)過這件事后作者和妹妹和好，可知，她們又成為朋友了，friends”朋友”符合語境,

故選Bo

二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）Dearstudents,

?Goodmoming.Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,theActivityWeekis

coming!Youmustlookforwardtoitforalongtime.Now,let'shavealookatwhatwillhappen.

②First,wcwillhavetheIccCreamCompctition.Thcschoolwillprovideyouwiththingslikemilk,eggsand

cream.You'11haveagroupwithotherthreestudents.Worktogether,andyoucanmakeyourownicccrcams.Aftcr

that,we'llhaveataste.Themostdeliciousonewillbethewinner!

?Next,pleasegetreadyforthegamecalledPlayAgainstYourTeachers.That'sright.It'syourchancetoshow

your（eacherswhoisthebossinsportslikebasketball,soccerandping-pong.Iheardthatsomeof（heteachers

areverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican'twaittofindout.

④Then,wewillholdaCharitySale.Bringyourpiggybanks（存錢罐）andbuyanythingyoulike.Every

penny（分）youspendwillbeusedtogetfoodforkidsinpoorcountries.

⑤Butthat'snotall.TherearcotherinterestingactivitieswaitingforyoutoexploreduringtheActivityWeek.I

hopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.Thankyou.

11.Whatwillhappennextweek?C

A.Anexam.

B.Anexperiment.

C.Somegames.

D.Somemeetings.

12.Howmanystudentsarethereinagrouptomakeicecreams?D

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Thrcc.

D.Four.

13.Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraphthree?D

A.Studentswillbebelteratping-pong.

B.Teacherswillwinthebasketballgame.

C.Itisimpolitetoplayspoilswithteachers.

D.Itishardtoknowwhowillwinthegames.

14.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?B

15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A

A.Aspeech.

B.Astory.

C.Aposter.

D.Adiary.

【解答】11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,

theActivityWeekiscoming!（我很興奮地告訴你，下周將充滿樂趣和游戲。沒錯，活動周來了?。┛芍?/p>

下周都是關(guān)于樂趣和游戲的，是活動周。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You'llhaveagroupwithotherthreestudents.（你將和其他三個學(xué)生組成一

個小組。）可知，你會和其他三個學(xué)生組成一個小組，所以一共四個學(xué)生。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iheardthatsomeoftheteachersareverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican't

waittoEndout.（我聽說有些老師非常擅長體育。誰會贏？我迫不及待地想知道。）可知，很難知道誰會

贏得比賽。故選D。

14.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段先總體介紹下周是活動周，接著第二、三、四段分別

介紹不同的活動，最后一段總結(jié)，所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Dearsludenis（親愛的同學(xué)們）可知，這是一篇演講稿。故選A。

（7.5分）Atdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutcarswithherparents.Infact,shedidn'tlikeherfather'scar.lt

usedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.

"Youhavetochangeit,Dad."Hollysaid."ItharmstheEarth!"

*'Actually,"saidherfather,"Imtiredofdrivingtoworkeveryday.Ispoketomybosslastweek,andhesaid

IcanworkfromhomeifIwantto."

"That'sgreat!"saidHolly.

Herfathercontinued,"ThatmeansI'mgoingtoneedanoffice."

"Whichroomareyougoingtouse?"askedHolly.

"Erm,well,Ineedalotofspace...soI'mgoingtobuildone.*'

"Buildone?Where?”

"Attheendofthegarden."Dadanswered.

Hollywasconfused（疑惑的）.

"Whatdoyoumean,a（theendofthegarden?”

"Atthebottomofthegarden,"herfatherrepeated.

"Butwhereatthebottomofthegarden?Onthelawn（草地）?"

"No."

"Thenwhere?There's【heoldoaktree...”Hollydidn'tfinishhersentence.Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger.

"Dad,youmustbejoking."

Holly'smothersaid,"Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Yourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.Itsperfect."

"You'regoingtocutdownmytreeforastupidoffice?""Thatissounfair!"Hollysaid,jumpingup.

16.WhydidHollyhateherfather'scar?C

A.Itwasfastbutold.

B.Itwastedmuchtime.

C.ItwasbadfortheEarth.

D.Itmadeherfathertired.

17.Whichoftheunderlined（劃線）sentencesshowsHollybecameangry?D

A."That'sgreat!"

B."Buildone?Where?"

C."Whatdoyoumean,altheendofthegarden?"

D."Thenwhere?There'stheoldoaktree..."

18.WheredidHolly'sfatherplantobuildtheoffice?A

19.WhatmayHolly'smotheragree（贊同）？A

A.Hollyshouldsupportherfather'sidea.

B.Holly'sfatherneedstobuyanewcar.

C.It'swrong（ocutdowntheoldoaktree.

D.It'sgoodtobuildiheofficeinthehouse.

20.WhichofthefollowingnamesbestdescribesHolly?B

A.Acarlover.

B.Atreeprotector.

C.Acarefulgardener.

D.Asweetdaughter.

【解答】16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,shedidn'tlikeherfather'scar.ltusedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoo

muchnoisc.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.（事實上，她不喜歡她父親的車。它耗油太多。它發(fā)出太多

噪音。而且它造成了太多污染。）以及第二段"Youhavetochangeit,Dad,"Hollysaid."ItharmstheEarth!"

（“你必須換車，爸爸，”霍莉說。"它對地球有害！”）可知，霍莉討厭她父親的車是因為它對地球有

害。故選C。

17.推理判斷題。結(jié)合后文Herfacelumedwhitewithanger.（她氣得臉都白了。）可知，此處開始體現(xiàn)

出她的生氣，通過提到老橡樹來表達(dá)她對父親建辦公室選址的不滿和憤怒。所以D選項體現(xiàn)了霍莉變

得生氣，故選D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，父親說在花園盡頭建辦公室，霍莉提到“Thenwhere?There'stheoldoak

tree..."（"那么在哪里？那里有一棵老橡樹……"）以及后面提到父親要為了建辦公室砍樹，可推測父親

計劃在老橡樹所在的位置建辦公室，也就是花園里有樹的地方，故選A。

19.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Holly'smothersaid,"Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Yourfathercanhavehis

newofficethere.It'sperfect.”（霍莉的媽媽說："那棵樹很老了，雷莉。你父親可以在那里建他的新辦公室。

這很完美?！保┛芍?，霍莉的媽媽認(rèn)為霍莉應(yīng)該支持她父親的想法，認(rèn)為在老橡樹那里建辦公室是可以

的。故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"'You'regoingtocutdownmytreeforastupidoffice?'Thatissounfair!'

Hollysaid,jumpingup."（你要為了一個愚蠢的辦公室而砍倒我的樹？”這太不公平了！”霍莉跳起來說。）

可知，霍莉覺得爸爸要砍掉她的樹來建一個辦公室很不公平，可見她是一個樹林保護(hù)者.故選

（7.5分）Chineseastronautsarehavingmuchbettereatingexperienceinspacethanbefore.Inthepast,there

werenotmanykindsoffoodsforthemtochoosefrom.In2003,duringYangLiwei'smission（飛行任務(wù)）on

ShenzhouV,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrew

toover40Andthereweremorethan120differentdishesforastronautstoenjoyin2021.

Biggerimprovementscontinuedinthesameyear.Theworld'sfirstspacemicrowave（微波爐）oven

successfullyarrivedinspacewiththeChinesespacestation'scargospacecraft,Tianzhou2.Now,withthe

microwaveoven,i（ispossiblefbrastronautstohavehotandtastiermeals.

Beforethespacemissions,Chinalaunchesasurveytofindouttheastronauts'likesorfavoritesonfood.Then,

eachastronautwouldgetafoodlist—differentbreakfast,lunchanddinnerfordifferentweeks.Thisway,

astronautsdon'tgetboredwiththesamefoodallthetime.

Thetripinspaceisoftenlongandlonely?sofoodabout"home"isprovidedinspace.Forexample?astronauts

canenjoytraditionalChinesefoodlikedumplingsonChinesefestivals,andtheycaneventaketraditionalChinese

medicinetostayfit.

Theimprovementinastronauts'dietsmakestheirspacetripsmorefunandmakethemfeellikehome.

21.Whendidthenumberoffoodtypesreachover407B

A.In2003.

B.In2005.

C.In2021.

D.In2023.

22.Howdidtheworld'sfirstspacemicrowaveovenhelp?D

A.Itcollectedastronauts'meals.

B.IthelpedTianzhou-2gettospace.

C.Itchangedspacefoodappearance.

D.Itimprovedthefoodtasteinspace.

23.Whatisthesurveyinparagraphthreefor?B

A.Toknowaboutastronauts'hobbies.

B.lbdecidethefoodlistsforastionauts.

C.lbfindoutastronauts'eatingproblems.

D.Tomakeastronauts'eatingspaceLarger.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diets"inparagraphfivemean?A

A.Food.

B.Life.

C.Health.

D.Work.

25.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?C

A.China'sSpaceDream

B.TheFoodDevelopmentinChina

C.TastyMissionsinSpace

D.TheSurveyforChineseAstronauts

【解答】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"In2003,duringYangLiwei'smission（飛行任務(wù)）onShenzhou

V,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrewtoover

40.（2003年，楊利偉在神舟五號執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間，他只吃了20到