2025～2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二10月聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Roommates.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothebeach.B.Havedinnerwithhisparents.CDrivethewomantothehospital.4.Whatdidthewomanandthechildrendoyesterday?A.Theywatchedafilm.B.Theywenttoazoo.C.Theyvisitedamuseum.5.Whywillthemangotoschoolbybike?A.Hehastosavemoney.B.Hisfatherneedsthecar.C.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomforthree.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toordersomefood.B.Totalkaboutagarden.C.Toaskthemantoherparty.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’shouse?A.Itissurroundedbytrees.B.Ithasaniceyard.C.Itisonabigfarm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhereisDavidfrom?A.Brazil.B.Cambodia.C.Ethiopia.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itiswellpaid.C.Itisrewarding.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfatherlastyear?A.Ajacket.B.Aputer.C.Atie.14Whoboughtacameraasagiftlastyear?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’sbrother.15.Whatisthewoman’sfatherinterestedin?A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Fashion.16.Whydoesthemanremendthebag?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisextremelystrong.C.Itisusefulandconvenient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.18.Howoldisthespeaker’ssister?A.14.B.15.C.16.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfutureplan?A.TostudyinChina.B.Toworkinahospital.C.ToteachinChina.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Talkingabouthisparents.C.Makingaselfintroduction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4,000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings,3,000sculptures,31,000drawings,70,000prints,12,000photographs,andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime,ofcourse,butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna,byRaffaelloSanti(Gallery20)Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas(畫布),thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan$200million.TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39)AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation,whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.SelfPortrait,byRembrandtvanRijn(Gallery48)RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam,wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisselfportraits(畫像)donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.ThisselfportraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques,byPabloPicasso(Gallery80)Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso’searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.1.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti’spainting?A.In1510. B.In1659. C.In1905. D.In1930.2.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39?A.SelfPortrait. B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna. D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveinmon?A.TheyarepletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國國家藝術(shù)館常年展出的四幅名畫?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas,thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.(這幅畫最初是在1510年左右畫在木板上的，后來被轉(zhuǎn)移到畫布上，1930年安德魯·梅隆從俄羅斯的冬宮藝術(shù)博物館購買了這幅畫。)”可知，安德魯·梅隆是在1930年得到拉斐爾·桑蒂的畫的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段標題“TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39).(揚·范·艾克的《圣母領(lǐng)報》（39號展廳）)”可知，39號展廳展出的是《圣母領(lǐng)報》。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThisselfportraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.(這幅自畫像是在倫勃朗經(jīng)歷了一段經(jīng)濟困難時期后創(chuàng)作的，他的面部表情明顯流露出負擔(dān)。)”和最后一段“Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.(畢加索的《雜技演員之家（母親與孩子和小丑）》創(chuàng)作于1905年，當(dāng)時這位年輕藝術(shù)家正在巴黎為獲得認可而奮斗，畫中雜技演員面無表情，象征著貧窮的藝術(shù)家下層階級的不幸。)”可知，最后兩幅畫中的人物看起來都很悲傷。故選B。BMostofthewildswans(天鵝)ontheThamesRiverareownedbytheKingorQueenofEngland,andthere’satraditiontocountthemeverysummer.KnownasSwanUpping,thefivedayeventhasbeenaroundsincethe12thcenturyandtakesplaceinthethirdweekofJuly.Thisyearitstartedonthe14th.WhiletheKingorQueenofEnglandownsmostoftheswans,twotradeassociationsalsohavetherightstothem:theVintnersandtheDyers.Traditionally,thepracticeofSwanUppingwastodividetheswansamongthesethreeownerssincetheywereadelicacyreservedforthetablesofthewealthy.Today,however,nooneeatsthemandthepracticeismoreaboutcaringforthem.Forfivedays,theswanupperscountandcheckonthehealthoftheswans,whichallowsthemtoidentifypotentialthreats.TheswanuppersrepresentingtheKingorQueen,theVintnersandtheDyersgoalongtheThamesRiverintraditionalflatbottomedboats.Eachofthegroupswearsadifferenttraditionaluniform—withtheVintnersinblackandwhite,theDyersindarkblue,andtheKingorQueen’sswanuppersinred.Whentheswanupperseacrossafamilyofswans,someoneshouts,“Allup,”andthecrewsurroundthebirds.Aftertheirfeetorwingsaretied,theyaremovedontotheriverbanktobeweighed,measuredandinspectedforsignsofillnessorinjury,oftencausedbyfishinghooksandlines.ThentheDyersandtheVintnersattacharingtotheirlegs.TheKingorQueen’sswansremainunmarked.Thewholeprocess,aslongasthere’snoseriousinjuryontheswans,takesabout20minutes.Inrecentyears,thenumbersofbabyswanshavebeendeclining.In2023,thenumberofbabyswansweighed,measuredandgivenahealthcheckbetweenSunburyandAbingdonBridgewas94paredto155in2022.ThisdownturninnumberswasduetotheoutbreakofAvianInfluenzainAutumn/Winter2022thatcausedthedeathsofmanythousandsofswansthroughoutthecountry,andmanyhundredsontheThamesRiver.Now,theswanuppersaresurethatthebabyswansareinverygoodcondition.4.Whatwilltheswanuppersdonowadaysduringtheevent?A.Hunttheswansforfun.B.Cooksomeswansfortheowners.C.Givetheswansacheckup.D.PutamarkontheKingorQueen’sswans.5.WhoaretherepresentativesoftheDyers?A.Thoseindarkblue. B.Thoseinred.C.Thoseinblackandwhite. D.Thoseinblack.6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thehistoryoftheevent. B.Thepurposeofthepractice.C.Thethreattotheswans. D.TheprocessofSwanUpping.7.Howdotheswanuppersprobablyfeelaboutthebabyswansnow?A.Sad. B.Relieved. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要為英國的SwanUpping活動提供了一些背景知識?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,however,nooneeatsthemandthepracticeismoreaboutcaringforthem.Forfivedays,theswanupperscountandcheckonthehealthoftheswans,whichallowsthemtoidentifypotentialthreats.(然而，如今沒有人吃它們，這種做法更多的是為了照顧它們。五天來，天鵝計數(shù)員一直在統(tǒng)計和檢查天鵝的健康狀況，這使他們能夠識別潛在的威脅。)”可知，如今，天鵝計數(shù)員在活動期間會給天鵝做檢查。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eachofthegroupswearsadifferenttraditionaluniform—withtheVintnersinblackandwhite,theDyersindarkblue,andtheKingorQueen’sswanuppersinred.(每個小組都穿著不同的傳統(tǒng)制服——葡萄酒商穿著黑白相間的制服，染色工穿著深藍色的制服，國王或女王的天鵝計數(shù)員穿著紅色的制服。)”可知，染色工協(xié)會的代表是穿深藍色衣服的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Whentheswanupperseacrossafamilyofswans,someoneshouts,“Allup,”andthecrewsurroundthebirds.Aftertheirfeetorwingsaretied,theyaremovedontotheriverbanktobeweighed,measuredandinspectedforsignsofillnessorinjury,oftencausedbyfishinghooksandlines.ThentheDyersandtheVintnersattacharingtotheirlegs.TheKingorQueen’sswansremainunmarked.Thewholeprocess,aslongasthere’snoseriousinjuryontheswans,takesabout20minutes.(當(dāng)天鵝計數(shù)員遇到一群天鵝時，有人會喊“全體起立”，然后船員們就會把天鵝圍起來。在它們的腳或翅膀被綁住后，它們會被移到河岸上稱重、測量和檢查是否有疾病或受傷的跡象，這些跡象通常是由魚鉤和魚線造成的。然后染色工和葡萄酒商在它們的腿上套上一個環(huán)。國王或女王的天鵝仍然沒有標記。整個過程，只要天鵝沒有受到嚴重傷害，大約需要20分鐘。)”可知，第四段主要關(guān)注的是天鵝計數(shù)的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inrecentyears,thenumbersofbabyswanshavebeendeclining.In2023,thenumberofbabyswansweighed,measuredandgivenahealthcheckbetweenSunburyandAbingdonBridgewas94paredto155in2022.ThisdownturninnumberswasduetotheoutbreakofAvianInfluenzainAutumn/Winter2022thatcausedthedeathsofmanythousandsofswansthroughoutthecountry,andmanyhundredsontheThamesRiver.Now,theswanuppersaresurethatthebabyswansareinverygoodcondition.(近年來，小天鵝的數(shù)量一直在下降。2023年，在桑伯里和阿賓登橋之間稱重、測量和接受健康檢查的小天鵝數(shù)量為94只，而2022年為155只。數(shù)量下降的原因是2022年秋冬季節(jié)禽流感的爆發(fā)，導(dǎo)致全國數(shù)千只天鵝死亡，泰晤士河上也有數(shù)百只死亡?，F(xiàn)在，天鵝計數(shù)員確信小天鵝的狀況非常好。)”可知，現(xiàn)在天鵝計數(shù)員對小天鵝的現(xiàn)狀感覺寬慰。故選B。CThewillingnesstolearnfromfailuresisveryimportant.Andtherearecertainlymanypeoplewhohaveoverefailuresontheirwaytosuccess.But,therearestillacoupleofquestionsaboutfailuresthatareworthdelvinginto:Domostpeopleactuallylearnfromfailures?Whyorwhynot?Thesequestionswerestudiedin2024byLaurenEskreisWinklerandMinheeKim.Theystartedbyexploringwhetherpeopleoverestimated(高估)thelikelihoodthatsomeonewhohadfailedwouldsucceedontheirnextattempt.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersaskedparticipantstoestimatethechancethatsomeonewhohadtakenanexamtobeealawyer,nurse,orteacherandfailedwouldpassonthenextattempt.Thisquestionwasinteresting,becausetheactualratesofsuccesswerealreadyknown(35%forlawyers,43%fornurses,and48%forteachers).Butineachcase,theparticipantssignificantlyoverestimatedthelikelihoodthatsomeoneretestingwouldpass(58%forlawyers,63%fornurses,and67%forteachers).Inanotherexperiment,theyaskedtheparticipantstopredictthelikelihoodthataheartattacksurvivorwouldmakepositivechangesintheirbehavior.Withoutanyadditionalinformation,theypredictedthat62%ofsurvivorswouldchangetheirbehavior.Buttheactualpercentagewas47%.Theseexperimentssuggestthatthetypicalopinionaboutlearningfromfailuresneedssomerevision.Asshowninthestudy,weoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobe.Yes,weoughttolearnfromfailures.Butoftenwedon’tbecauseitistoopainfulforustoanalyzeandlearnfromourfailures.Sowhenwefailtoachieveourgoals,itisnecessaryforustorecognizethatwithoutsignificantefforttochangeourbehavior,wearelikelytofailagaininthefuture.8Whatdoestheauthormeanby“delvinginto”inparagraph1?A.Exploring. B.Remending. C.Forgetting. D.Confusing.9.Whatarethestatisticsinthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplecan’tlearnfromtheirfailures.B.Failures’benefitsmightbeoverestimated.C.Itisverypainfulforustofaceourfailures.D.Somepeoplecanlearnmorefromtheirfailures.10.Whydomostofusfailtolearnfromourfailures?A.Verylittlehelpisavailableforus.B.Weareunawareoftheproblems.C.Theconsequencesarenotserious.D.Itishardtochangeourbehavior.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceararephenomenon. B.Toreviewarecentstudy.C.Toargueagainstatypicalopinion. D.Toshowhumanweakness.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要基于2024年的相關(guān)實驗研究，探討人們對“從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)”的認知偏差，指出多數(shù)人高估了從失敗中成功改進的可能性，并分析背后原因?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“But,therearestillacoupleofquestionsaboutfailuresthatareworthdelvinginto:Domostpeopleactuallylearnfromfailures?Whyorwhynot?(但關(guān)于失敗，仍有兩個值得delvinginto的問題：大多數(shù)人真的能從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)嗎？若是如此，原因何在？若不能，又為何？)”以及第二段“Thesequestionswerestudiedin2024byLaurenEskreisWinklerandMinheeKim.(2024年，LaurenEskreisWinkler與MinheeKim針對這些問題展開了研究)”可推測，此處指關(guān)于失敗有兩個值得探索的問題，于是有了下文的研究。選項A“Exploring”意為“探索”，與此相符。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisquestionwasinteresting,becausetheactualratesofsuccesswerealreadyknown(35%forlawyers,43%fornurses,and48%forteachers).Butineachcase,theparticipantssignificantlyoverestimatedthelikelihoodthatsomeoneretestingwouldpass(58%forlawyers,63%fornurses,and67%forteachers).(這個問題的研究價值在于，這些考試的實際通過率是已知的——律師資格考試為35%，護士資格考試為43%，教師資格考試為48%。但在每種情況下，參與者都大幅高估了重考者的通過率，分別給出了58%（律師）、63%（護士）和67%（教師）的估算。)”以及第四段“Inanotherexperiment,theyaskedtheparticipantstopredictthelikelihoodthataheartattacksurvivorwouldmakepositivechangesintheirbehavior.Withoutanyadditionalinformation,theypredictedthat62%ofsurvivorswouldchangetheirbehavior.Buttheactualpercentagewas47%.(在另一項實驗中，他們要求參與者預(yù)測心臟病幸存者在行為上做出積極改變的可能性。在沒有任何額外信息的情況下，他們預(yù)測62%的幸存者會改變他們的行為。但實際比例是47%)”可知，參與者對律師、護士、教師重考通過率的預(yù)估（58%、63%、67%）遠高于實際通過率（35%、43%、48%），對心臟病發(fā)作幸存者行為改變概率的預(yù)估（62%）也高于實際比例（47%）。這些數(shù)據(jù)均表明人們高估了失敗帶來的“益處”——即從失敗中改進并成功的可能性。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Butoftenwedon’tbecauseitistoopainfulforustoanalyzeandlearnfromourfailures.Sowhenwefailtoachieveourgoals,itisnecessaryforustorecognizethatwithoutsignificantefforttochangeourbehavior,wearelikelytofailagaininthefuture.(因為分析失敗、從中吸取教訓(xùn)的過程對我們而言太過痛苦。因此，當(dāng)我們未能實現(xiàn)目標時，必須清醒地認識到：若不付出巨大努力去改變自身行為，未來我們很可能會再次失敗)”可知，我們難以從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，本質(zhì)是因為分析失敗、從中吸取教訓(xùn)的過程很痛苦，而改變自身行為需要付出巨大努力，即改變行為本身存在難度。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theseexperimentssuggestthatthetypicalopinionaboutlearningfromfailuresneedssomerevision.(這些實驗表明，人們對“從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)”的普遍認知有待修正)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過呈現(xiàn)2024年的兩項實驗數(shù)據(jù)，指出人們普遍認為“能從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)”的固有觀點存在偏差，需要修正，核心目的是反駁這一典型認知。故選C。DSleepexpertshavenoticedthatthesocalledorthosomniaphenomenonisontherisealongsidethepopularityofsleeptrackers.“Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplecametomewithsleeptrackingdevices,”saidKellyBaron,apsychologistwhocreatedthetermin2017.“Theybelievedthedevicesmorethantheirdoctorsoreventheirownsenseofhowtheyhadslept.”Afterreviewingaseriesofcases,KellyBaronconcludedthatmostofthepeoplehadn’trealizedthatthesleeptrackerswerenotmedicaldevices.“Sleepcannotbemeasuredunlessyouhaveelectrodes(電極)attachedtoyourhead,”sheexplained.“Thesleeptrackersthatarewornonthewristorfingertypicallyrelyonbodytemperature,bodymovementorheartbeattoguessthebrain’sactivityduringsleep.”Sheaddedthatthebiggesttroublewithanunhealthyconcernaboutsleepdataisthatitcanincreaseanxiety.“Peoplewhohaveorthosomniausuallyfeeltooconcernedaboutachievingcertainsleepstagessuchasdeepsleep,REMsleeporsleeplatency(howlongittakestofallasleep).Allthesemeasurementsareincludedonthesleeptrackers,”shewarned.“Asaresult,theymayenduplyingawakelongeratnight.”“Ratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontothedataofyoursleep,it’sbettertoaskyourselfwhetheryouwanttosleeplongerorwakeupfeelingbetterrested,”Baronsaid.“Then,youcanusethedatayougetfromasleeptrackertoadjustyourbehavior—includingyoureating,drinking,andstressmanagementhabits—totrytosetyourselfupforabetternight’ssleep.Selfmonitoringandgoalsettingarecornerstonesofanysortofbehaviorchange.”Butshestressedthatthere’snoneedtocheckthedataeveryday.Instead,it’sbettertolookfortrends(趨勢)orbigchangesonceaweek.If,despitetakingthesesteps,youstillfindyourselffeelinganxiousaboutyoursleep,itmaybetimetothrowthesleeptrackeraway.“Forsomepeople,payingtoomuchattentiontothedatabackfires,”Baronsaid.“Howyousleepreallyshouldbeabouthowyoufeel.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutorthosomnia?A.Itisrelatedtoanunhealthylifestyle.B.Itiscausedbyanxietyaboutsleepdata.C.Itisatrueandserioussleepproblem.D.Itisignoredbydoctorsandresearchers.13.WhatdoesKellyBaronsayaboutthesleeptrackers?A.Theycanbeusedforgoalsetting.B.Theycanmonitoroursleepreliably.C.Theymightbegreatlyimproved.D.Theyshouldnotbesoldatthemarket.14.WhichstatementwillKellyBaronprobablyagreewith?A.Sleepcannotbemeasured.B.Selfmonitoringisunnecessary.C.SleepqualityisdeterminedbyREMsleep.D.Itisharmfultobetooworriedaboutsleepdata.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeGetSomeReallyNiceSleep?B.It’sTimetoThrowAwaytheSleepTrackers!C.YourSleepTrackerMayBeKeepingYouAwake!D.CanWeFindaBetterWaytoCureOrthosomnia?【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了濫用睡眠跟蹤器的后果：導(dǎo)致完美睡眠焦慮癥?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheaddedthatthebiggesttroublewithanunhealthyconcernaboutsleepdataisthatitcanincreaseanxiety.Peoplewhohaveorthosomniausuallyfeeltooconcernedaboutachievingcertainsleepstagessuchasdeepsleep,REMsleeporsleeplatency.(她補充說，對睡眠數(shù)據(jù)的不健康關(guān)注帶來的最大問題是，它會增加焦慮?；加型昝浪甙Y的人通常過于關(guān)注達到某些睡眠階段，如深度睡眠、快速眼動睡眠或睡眠潛伏期)”可知，完美睡眠癥是由對睡眠數(shù)據(jù)的焦慮引起的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Then,youcanusethedatayougetfromasleeptrackertoadjustyourbehavior—includingyoureating,drinking,andstressmanagementhabits—totrytosetyourselfupforabetternight’ssleep.Selfmonitoringandgoalsettingarecornerstonesofanysortofbehaviorchange.(然后，你可以利用從睡眠追蹤器獲得的數(shù)據(jù)來調(diào)整你的行為，包括你的飲食、飲酒和壓力管理習(xí)慣，努力為自己創(chuàng)造一個更好的睡眠環(huán)境。自我監(jiān)控和目標設(shè)定是任何行為改變的基石)”可知，KellyBaron認為睡眠追蹤器可以用于設(shè)定目標。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheaddedthatthebiggesttroublewithanunhealthyconcernaboutsleepdataisthatitcanincreaseanxiety.(她補充說，對睡眠數(shù)據(jù)的不健康關(guān)注帶來的最大問題是，它會增加焦慮)”和第六段“If,despitetakingthesesteps,youstillfindyourselffeelinganxiousaboutyoursleep,itmaybetimetothrowthesleeptrackeraway.(即使采取了這些措施，你仍然為自己的睡眠感到焦慮，那或許是時候扔掉睡眠追蹤器了)”可推知，KellyBaron可能會同意過于擔(dān)心睡眠數(shù)據(jù)是有害的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了濫用睡眠跟蹤器后果：導(dǎo)致完美睡眠焦慮癥。由此可知，選項C“你的睡眠追蹤器可能讓你睡不著覺！”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Needacupofcoffeeinthemorningorjustabreakbetweenclasses?CollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.____16____.CatherineMurphyisoneoftheworkersinCollegeCafe.Everyday,shehastospendmorethantenhoursmakingthedrinks.____17____.Asthecustomertakesthedrinkfromherhand,sheusuallysays“Hello,howisyourday?”.Sheneverforgetstostrikeupasweetsmalltalkwiththestudents,evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger.AnotherthingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileshavebrightenedupthestudents’lives,too.“Goingtothecafestartsmydayoffgoodandgetsmereadyforclass.ButIhavebenefitedmorefromthesmilesonthelady’sface.____18____,”saidJoannaWright,wholovescoffeeandgoestoCollegeCafeatleastsixdaysaweek.Murphygetsupat4amanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.____19____.“IdosobecauseIwanttomakecoffeefortheunusuallyearly‘nightowls(夜貓子)’.Iknowtheyneeditbutcan’tgetitelsewheresoearlyinthemorning,”Murphyexplained.Murphyhasbeenworkingherefor17yearsandwantstostayhereandcontinuedoingwhatsheloves.“____20____,”Murphysaid.“Ican’timaginegoinganywhereelse.”A.IenjoyworkinginCollegeCafeB.Thecafeclosesat9pmeverydayC.Sometimes,sheeventriestoarriveearlierD.ThosebroadsmilesalwaysputmeinacheerfulmoodE.Havingworkedforsolong,shedecidedtohaveabreakF.Havingpreparedthedrink,shecallsoutthenameonthecupG.Itservesnotonlysweetsmalltalksbutalsoheartwarmingsmiles【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以大學(xué)咖啡館為背景，聚焦工作人員凱瑟琳·墨菲，通過描述她每天制作飲品、與學(xué)生親切閑聊、早起上班甚至提前到崗的日常，展現(xiàn)其對工作的熱愛。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Needacupofcoffeeinthemorningorjustabreakbetweenclasses?CollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.(早上需要一杯咖啡，或是課間想休息一下？大學(xué)咖啡館不僅能滿足這些需求，還能提供更多)”可知，此空需具體說明咖啡館“更多”的服務(wù)內(nèi)容，且要呼應(yīng)后文墨菲的行為。G選項“Itservesnotonlysweetsmalltalksbutalsoheartwarmingsmiles(這里不僅有親切的閑聊，還有暖心的微笑)”中“sweetsmalltalks”“heartwarmingsmiles”直接點明咖啡館除飲品外的附加價值，與后文墨菲“和學(xué)生閑聊、微笑服務(wù)”的情節(jié)完全契合，符合語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyday,shehastospendmorethantenhoursmakingthedrinks.(她每天要花十多個小時制作飲品)”，以及后文“says...customertakesthedrinkfromherhand,sheusuallysays...(當(dāng)顧客從她手中接過飲品時，她通常會說……)”可知，此空需補充“制作完飲品到顧客接過飲品”之間的動作。F選項“Havingpreparedthedrink,shecallsoutthenameonthecup（備好飲品后，她會喊出杯子上的名字）”中“Havingpreparedthedrink”承接前文“制作飲品”，“callsoutthename”是顧客取餐的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，銜接“制作”與“遞餐”的過程，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ButIhavebenefitedmorefromthesmilesonthelady’sface.(但我更受益于這位女士臉上的微笑)”可知，此空需進一步說明微笑帶來的具體影響。D選項“Thosebroadsmilesalwaysputmeinacheerfulmood(那些燦爛的微笑總能讓我心情愉悅)”符合語境。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Murphygetsupat4amanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.(墨菲每天凌晨4點起床，開車30分鐘準時到崗)”，以及后文““IdosobecauseIwanttomakecoffeefortheunusuallyearly‘nightowls(夜貓子)’.Iknowtheyneeditbutcan’tgetitelsewheresoearlyinthemorning,”Murphyexplained.(墨菲解釋道：“我這么做，是因為想給那些起得特別早的‘夜貓子’們沖咖啡。我知道他們需要咖啡，但這么早的時間，在別的地方根本買不到?！保笨芍丝招梵w現(xiàn)墨菲“為早到顧客服務(wù)”的額外行動。C選項“Sometimes,sheeventriestoarriveearlier(有時，她甚至?xí)M量更早到崗)”中“arriveearlier”呼應(yīng)后文“為早到顧客做咖啡”的目的，符合語境。故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Murphyhasbeenworkingherefor17yearsandwantstostayhereandcontinuedoingwhatsheloves.(墨菲已經(jīng)在這里工作了17年，并且想留在這里，繼續(xù)做自己熱愛的事)”可知，此空需直接表達墨菲對咖啡館工作的喜愛。A選項“IenjoyworkinginCollegeCafe(我喜歡在大學(xué)咖啡館工作)”直接點明她的工作態(tài)度，符合語境。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasveryquietinBlueOakParkinKerrville,Texas.ManycampslinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere___21___tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.Butat4am,a(n)___22___arrived:Aflashfloodwasingandeveryonehadtogetout—immediately.On___23___themessage,BobCanales,ownerofthecamps,ranacrosstherisingriverand___24___onthecampers’doors,tryingto___25___everycamper.Asthecampersranuphillto___26___ground,Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark’ssmallisland,whereJohnBurgessandhisfamilywere___27___.“Thewaterwasalreadyvery___28___,”Canalesrecalled.“IcouldseeJohnBurgessholdinghis___29___astherivercircledaroundthem.SoIyelled,‘Throwmethebaby!’”ButJohnBurgess____30____.“Iunderstoodwhyhedidn’tdoit,”Canalescontinued.“Whatifthebabydidn’tmakeit?WhatifIdidn’t____31____thebaby?”Canales____32____,tryingtogetcloser,butthe____33____sweptthemnearly100feetdownstreambeforeJohnBurgesstookholdofthebranchofatree.“Hekept____34____andscreamingforhelp,”hesaid.“Atthatmoment,therewasnothingIcoulddotohelpanyone.Ifeltreally____35____.”21.A.dancing B.sleeping C.singing D.listening22.A.warning B.actress C.animal D.car23.A.sending B.memorizing C.ignoring D.receiving24.A.wrote B.sat C.knocked D.fell25.A.wake B.calm C.please D.wele26.A.cleaner B.higher C.quieter D.harder27.A.discovered B.working C.trapped D.playing28.A.dirty B.peaceful C.clear D.deep29.A.bag B.camera C.child D.dog30.A.cried B.refused C.escaped D.apologized31.A.catch B.love C.need D.miss32.A.pulledup B.ranaway C.trippedover D.pushedforward33.A.flood B.father C.owner D.wind34.A.laughing B.plaining C.waving D.thinking35.A.confused B.sad C.annoyed D.proud【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，短文講述了德克薩斯州藍橡樹公園突遭山洪暴發(fā)，營地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯（BobCanales）緊急通知露營者撤離，過程中試圖救援被困在小島上的約翰·伯吉斯（JohnBurgess）一家，雖因洪水洶涌未能立即成功，但展現(xiàn)了危機中的勇氣與無奈的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瓜達盧佩河岸邊排列著許多營地，露營者們正聽著輕柔的河水聲睡覺。A.dancing跳舞；B.sleeping睡覺；C.singing唱歌；D.listening聽。根據(jù)前文“veryquiet”（和后文“at4am”的時間背景，露營者此時更可能在“睡覺”，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但凌晨4點，一則警報傳來：山洪即將暴發(fā)，所有人必須立即撤離。A.warning警報，警告；B.actress女演員；C.animal動物；D.car汽車。根據(jù)后文“Aflashfloodwasingandeveryonehadtogetout”可知，這是緊急警報信息，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收到消息后，營地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯穿過不斷上漲的河水，敲露營者的門，試圖叫醒每一個人。A.sending發(fā)送；B.memorizing記憶；C.ignoring忽視；D.receiving收到。根據(jù)后文“and...rosstherisingriverand...onthecampers’doors,”可知，鮑勃是營地主人，應(yīng)是“收到山洪警報”后才開始通知他人，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收到消息后，營地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯穿過不斷上漲的河水，敲露營者的門，試圖叫醒每一個人。A.wrote寫；B.sat坐；C.knocked敲；D.fell摔倒。根據(jù)后文“onthecampers’doors”可知，動作是“敲門”，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收到消息后，營地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯穿過不斷上漲的河水，敲露營者的門，試圖叫醒每一個人。A.wake叫醒；B.calm使平靜；C.please取悅；D.wele歡迎。根據(jù)前文“were...tolinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere...tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.”以及“Butat4am”可知，提到時間是“凌晨4點”，露營者大概率在睡覺，“敲門”的目的是“叫醒”他們撤離，故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)露營者跑向地勢更高的地方撤離時，卡納萊斯在水中艱難前行，前往公園的小島——約翰·伯吉斯一家被困在那里。A.cleaner更干凈的；B.higher更高的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.harder更堅硬的。根據(jù)常識可知，山洪暴發(fā)時，“更高的地面”是安全區(qū)域，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)露營者跑向地勢更高的地方撤離時，卡納萊斯在水中艱難前行，前往公園的小島——約翰·伯吉斯一家被困在那里。A.discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.working工作；C.trapped把……困??；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark’ssmallisland”可知，小島被洪水包圍，約翰一家無法撤離，即“被困”，用betrapped，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“水已經(jīng)很深了，”卡納萊斯回憶道。A.dirty臟的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.clear清澈的；D.deep深的。根據(jù)后文“sweptthemnearly100feetdownstream”提到約翰一家需被救援，且洪水能將人沖向下游，說明水位“深”，故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能看到約翰·伯吉斯抱著孩子，洪水在他們周圍環(huán)繞。于是我大喊：‘把孩子扔給我！’”A.bag包；B.camera相機；C.child孩子；D.dog狗。根據(jù)后文“Throwmethebaby!”可知，“baby”對應(yīng)“child”，是約翰一家中最需要優(yōu)先保護的對象，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但約翰·伯吉斯拒絕了。A.cried哭；B.refused拒絕；C.escaped逃跑；D.apologized道歉。根據(jù)后文“ “Iunderstoodwhyhedidn’tdoit,”Canalescontinued”可知，卡納萊斯解釋“他為什么不這么做（扔孩子）”，說明約翰“拒絕”了扔孩子的提議，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果孩子沒接住怎么辦？如果我沒抓住孩子怎么辦？”A.catch抓住；B.love愛；C.need需要；D.miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“What