人教版初中英語語法專項(xiàng)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7ADAYtoRemember

人教版7下（單元）語法點(diǎn)Unit1AnimalFriends*特殊疑問詞why,what和where*可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)Unit2NoRules,NoOrder!*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can*祈使句Unit3KeepFit*頻率副詞*物主代詞Unit4EatWell*選擇疑問句*名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Unit5Hereandnow*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1Unit6RainorShine*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)VS一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit7Adaytoremember*一般過去時(shí)

Unit8Onceuponatime*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS一般過去時(shí)CONTENTS一般過去時(shí)定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句

主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.他昨天和朋友們踢了足球。主語+was/were+表語+其他（當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）Theywereveryhappyattheparty.他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上非常開心。否定句

主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hedidn'tplaybasketballafterschool.（他放學(xué)后沒打籃球。）主語+wasn't/weren't+表語+其他（當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）Shewasn'tintheofficethismorning.（她今天早上不在辦公室。）一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般疑問句

Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?他上周末去看望他的祖父母了嗎？Was/Were+主語+表語+其他（當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）Wassheattheconcertyesterday?她昨天在音樂會(huì)上嗎？特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?你去年暑假做了什么？特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他（當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）Howweretheyyesterday?他們昨天過得怎么樣？

一般過去時(shí)的信號(hào)詞常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語yesterday

thedaybeforeyesterday

lastyear

lastweek?lastSaturday?

twoyearsagojustnow

in1998

inthosedays

an

hour

ago

just

now

一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化一般情況詞尾加ed0102e結(jié)尾直接在詞尾加d輔音加y結(jié)尾變y為i加ed0304重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫詞尾字母加ed05特殊情況Iworkedinafactorylastyear.我去年在一家工廠工作。Thetrainarrivedatthestationanhourago.火車一小時(shí)前到達(dá)了車站。

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Shestudiedhardforthefinalexamlastmonth.她上個(gè)月為了期末考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。Sheshoppedfornewclotheslastweekend.她上周末去買新衣服了。一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化保持原型不變0102i變成aaw/ow變成ew0304ee變e05must-mustlet-letput-putcut-cutread-readhit-hithurt-hurtcost-costswim-swamsing-sangbegin-begansit-satgive-gavedrink-drankride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrotegrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewdraw-drewfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-sweptmeet-metfeed-fedi變o06e變o07其他am/is-wasare-werehas-hadgo-wentbuy-boughttake-tookeat-atefall-fellsee-sawtell-toldcan-couldmake-madeget-gotforget-forgot一般過去時(shí)的基本用法1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Icalledmymotherlastnight.我昨晚給我媽媽打了電話。Shevisitedthemuseumyesterdayafternoon.她昨天下午參觀了博物館。Icleanedmyroomyesterday.我昨天打掃了我的房間。Heboughtanewcomputerthreedaysago.他三天前買了一臺(tái)新電腦。一般過去時(shí)的基本用法2.過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theyoftenwentfishingonweekendslastyear.去年他們經(jīng)常在周末去釣魚。Heusedtosmokealotbeforehegotmarried.他結(jié)婚前經(jīng)常抽很多煙。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwalkedtoschoolwithmyneighbors.我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常和鄰居一起步行去上學(xué)。Shealwaysmadebreakfastforherfamilyeverymorninglastyear.去年她每天早上總是為家人做早餐。一般過去時(shí)的基本用法3.敘述沒有過去具體的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有清楚表明，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。

I

never

thought

you

attendedthemeeting.

我絕沒有想到你會(huì)去參加會(huì)議。He

left

his

schoolbag

in

the

room.

He

has

to

get

it

back.

他把書包i落在房間了。他不得不去取回來。說話之前認(rèn)為對(duì)方不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)，但現(xiàn)在已知道了leave動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

has

to

之前,表示過去中文翻譯你昨天在科學(xué)博物館看見了有趣的東西嗎？是的，我看見了。有個(gè)太空展覽。有機(jī)器人。上個(gè)周末，騰飛給游客只對(duì)了路嗎？不，他沒有。他對(duì)此感到很糟糕。你們一周前去學(xué)習(xí)旅行了嗎？是的，我們?nèi)チ?。我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)污水處理廠。你前天做了什么？我和我的家人去動(dòng)物園游玩了。你的周末過得怎么樣？很糟糕。我上錯(cuò)了公交車。我還將我的書落在了公交車上。課本練一練課本練一練1.

I

saw

my

favourite

actor

in

a

film

the

day

before

yesterday.2.

They

spent

a

day

on

a

chicken

farm

last

month.3.

There

were

two

bottles

of

milk

on

the

table

a

few

minutes

ago.4.

The

doctor

stopped

working

at

ten

o‘

clock

last

night.5.

Ms

Li

met

one

of

her

friends

in

the

street

last

Wednesday.課本練一練learnedsawwalkedthoughtworkedwas1．Thedog________underthetreeandseemedverytired.A．liesB．lay C．lain D．lying2．She________adogasapetlastyear.A．buys B．bought C．isbuying D．hasbought3．MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plant B．willplant C．planted4．Myparents________atriptoMountHuanglastsummer.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake5．________yourfather________toworkbycaryesterday?A．Does;go B．Did;go C．Was;go6．—How________theweatheryesterday?—Itwassunny.A．wasB．wereC．is D．a(chǎn)re拓展練一練BCBBBA7．He________toBeijinglastyear.A．goes B．WentC．go D．going8．—OnDecember4th,2024,famouswriterQiongYao________inTaiwan,attheageof86.—Peoplearoundtheworldfeltsadaboutthis,becauseherworkswerelovedbymillionsofreaders.A．passedaway B．wentaway C．passedby D．tookaway9．—Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthismuseum.—That’strue.I________herewithmyparentsonce.A．come B．iscoming C．willcome D．came10．—Anicepen!Apresent?

—Yes,itis.Mysister________ittomeformyfifteenthbirthday.A．willsend B．sends C．wassending D．sent拓展練一練BADD11．LastSaturday,I________totheNationalLibraryandworkedasavolunteer.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing12．—YouknowalotaboutNanjingUniversity.Haveyoustudiedthere?—No.I________thereforonlyhalfamonthlastyear.ButIstillrememberitclearly.A．stay B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay13．MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A．discuss B．discussed