PAGEPAGE1Unit5HereandNow.(語(yǔ)法講解及專(zhuān)練）【知識(shí)講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)1、意義(1)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Sheistalkingwiththeforeignstudentsrightnow.現(xiàn)在她正在和外國(guó)留學(xué)生交談。Heissleeping.他正在睡覺(jué)。(2)也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。TheyarestudyingChineseinChinathesedays.這些天他們一直在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。I'mreadingahistorybookthisweek.本周我在讀一本歷史書(shū)。2、結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成。Iamreading.Youarewritingandheissinging.我正在讀書(shū)，你正在寫(xiě)字，他正在唱歌?！咀⒁狻竣賐e動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。即“I后用am,you后用are,he/she/it后用is。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)用is,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are”。②be動(dòng)詞之后必須是動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法示例一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-inghelp-helpingplay-playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去掉字母e,再加-inglive-livinghope-hoping以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ingstop-stoppingbegin-beginning少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ie為y,再加-inglie--lyingtie-tying【記助】動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成口訣動(dòng)詞-ing用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不可缺。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動(dòng)詞后面加-ing。詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾字母要雙寫(xiě)。4、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞有l(wèi)ook,listen,(right)now,atthemoment,atpresent等Look!Somegirlsaredancingunderthetree.看！一些女孩正在樹(shù)下跳舞?！就綑z測(cè)】1．—WhereareAndyandMarie?MrSmith________themnow.—They’reinthelibrary.A．looksfor B．willlookfor C．lookedfor D．islookingfor2．They________listeningtoaCD．Theyareexercising.A．a(chǎn)mnot B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)ren’t D．benot3．Thereare________moreandmorebird-watcherstoday.A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．became4．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking5．—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—Yes.Lily________singingatthistimeeveryafternoon.A．sings;ispractising B．issinging;practisingC．sings;practises D．issinging;practises6．—Couldyouanswerthephoneforme,Eason?I________thedishes.—Sure.Wheredoyouleaveyoursmartphone?A．cook B．a(chǎn)mcooking C．tocook D．cooking7．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Mary?—She______dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cook D．cooking8．Bequiet!Yourgrandma_______inthebedroom.A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．issleeping9．—Mum,Ican’tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfatherwithyouruncleandaunt________forus.A．wait B．waits C．iswaiting D．a(chǎn)rewaiting10．—Hello,May,canIaskyouaquestion?—Sure,I________.A．listen B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hear D．a(chǎn)mhearing11．—Paul,whereisyourmom?—She________dinnerfortheNewYear’sEve.A．willcook B．iscooking C．cooks D．cooked12．—Millie,whereisMissLi?

—She________theclassroom.A．cleans B．clean C．iscleaning D．cleaning13．It’s9o’clocknow.Jim’sfamilymembers________breakfast,butJimisstill________onthebed.A．has;lies B．have;liesC．ishaving;lying D．a(chǎn)rehaving;lying14．—Canyouopenthedoor,Jim?I________thedishes.—I’mcoming,dad.A．do B．does C．a(chǎn)redoing D．a(chǎn)mdoing15．—Bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.—Oh.Sorry.A．sleeps B．willsleep C．issleeping D．sleep16．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cook C．iscooking D．willcook17．Look!Thetwins________theirmotherdothehousework.A．a(chǎn)rehelping B．helping C．help D．tohelp18．Someone________atthedoor.Canyouanswerit?A．knocks B．knocked C．isknocking D．a(chǎn)reknocking19．—WhereisMike?—He________inthelibrary.Heoften________inhisfreetime.A．isreading;read B．isreading;readsC．reads;read D．read;reads20．I’mafraidwecan’tgotohaveapicnictoday.It_______veryhardnow.A．rains B．israining C．willrain D．rained【真題鏈接】1．（2024·四川·中考真題）Lookatthechildren.They________kitesintheparknow.A．flew B．flies C．a(chǎn)reflying D．willfly2．（2024·海南·中考真題）—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I________mydesk,Mum.A．repaired B．a(chǎn)mrepairing C．willrepair3．（2017·河北·中考真題）Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)musing D．haveused4．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving5．（2024·吉林·中考真題）Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had6．（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook7．（2024·廣西·中考真題）Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging8．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting9．（2024·江西·中考真題）—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave10．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom________thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked11．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait12．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)relearning D．willlearn13．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．willclean14．（2023·北京·中考真題）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking15．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works16．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實(shí)驗(yàn))examinthelaboratory.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A．reads B．read C．isreading18．（2023·河北·中考真題）Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying19．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching20．（2023·湖南懷化·中考真題）Look!OurChineseteacher______atalkinthemeetingroom.A．gave B．isg