2025年函授本科英語試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commerceD)commercializingAnswer:A2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.A)watchB)watchingC)watchedD)watchesAnswer:A3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whomAnswer:B4.Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.A)sinceB)forC)agoD)untilAnswer:A5.Themeeting______weweresupposedtoattendwascanceled.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)whenAnswer:D6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)whatAnswer:A8.Thenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.A)allB)allofC)wholeD)wholeofAnswer:B9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commerceD)commercializingAnswer:A10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whomAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)AdjectiveE)AdverbAnswer:A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?A)Type1B)Type2C)Type3D)Type4E)Type5Answer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A)DefiniteB)IndefiniteC)ZeroD)PluralE)PossessiveAnswer:A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A)CoordinatingB)CorrelativeC)SubordinatingD)ConjunctiveE)InterrogativeAnswer:A,B,C5.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)ContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofprepositions?A)PrepositionofplaceB)PrepositionoftimeC)PrepositionofdirectionD)PrepositionofmannerE)PrepositionofagentAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethemainpartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofgerunds?A)VerbalnounB)PresentparticipleC)PastparticipleD)InfinitiveE)GerundphraseAnswer:A,E9.Whatarethemaintypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpunctuationmarks?A)PeriodB)CommaC)QuestionmarkD)ExclamationmarkE)ColonAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.True2.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.True3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True6.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.True7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.True8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.False9.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.False10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shedrinkscoffeeeverymorning."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisdrinkingcoffeenow."Themaindifferencesareinthecontextandtimingoftheactionsdescribed.2.WhatarethemainfunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforegeneralnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounsinasentence.3.Whatarethemaintypesofconditionalsentences?Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsandtheirpossibleoutcomes.ThemaintypesareType1(realandpossiblefuturesituations),Type2(hypotheticalandunlikelyfuturesituations),Type3(hypotheticalandimpossiblepastsituations),andType4(hypotheticalandfuturesituationsbasedonpastconditions).4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoices?Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,"Shewritesabook."Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Abookiswrittenbyher."Themaindifferencesareinwhoisperformingtheactionandwhoisreceivingit.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.ArticlesareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptospecifythedefinitenessofnouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforegeneralnouns.Articlesprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication,helpingtoavoidambiguity.Forexample,"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook,while"abook"referstoanybook.ProperuseofarticlesiscrucialforeffectiveandaccurateEnglishwritingandspeaking.2.DiscusstheimportanceoftensesinEnglishgrammar.TensesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatethetimeofanactionorstate.Themaintensesarepresent,past,future,perfect,andcontinuous.Eachtensehasspecificusesandhelpstoconveythetiminganddurationofactions.Forexample,thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.Properuseoftensesensuresclarityandprecisionincommunication,helpingtoavoidmisunderstandings.3.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,manner,andagent.Forexample,"in"isusedfortimeand