2016年中山大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題試卷一、詞語(yǔ)翻譯1.英譯漢__________________________________________________________________________________________2.TPP

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（正確答案：跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系（Trans—PacificPartnership））3.SenkakuIslands

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（正確答案：釣魚島）4.MuslimBrotherhood

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（正確答案：穆斯林兄弟會(huì)）5.ISIL

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（正確答案：伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯蘭國(guó)（IslamicStateofIraqandtheLevant））6.venturecapital

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（正確答案：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資）7.cloudcomputing

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（正確答案：云計(jì)算）8.CPI

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（正確答案：居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（ConsumerPriceIndex））9.AIIB

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（正確答案：亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行（AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank））10.AusterityPolicy

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（正確答案：緊縮政策）11.Anti-ballisticMissile

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（正確答案：反彈道導(dǎo)彈）12.Negativelist

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（正確答案：負(fù)面清單；否定清單）13.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange

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（正確答案：政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)）14.Hardlanding

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（正確答案：硬著陸）15.GoldmanSachs

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（正確答案：高盛集團(tuán)）16.CarbonDioxide

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（正確答案：二氧化碳）17.漢譯英__________________________________________________________________________________________18.新常態(tài)

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（正確答案：NewNormal）19.一路一帶

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（正確答案：theBeltandRoadInitiative）20.萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新

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（正確答案：massinnovation）21.購(gòu)買力平價(jià)

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（正確答案：purchasingpowerparity（PPP））22.產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩

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（正確答案：overcapacity）23.“四個(gè)全面”（戰(zhàn)略布局）

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（正確答案：theFour-ProngedComprehensiveStrategy）24.小微企業(yè)

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（正確答案：smallandmicrobusinesses）25.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+

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（正確答案：Internetplus）26.裁軍

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（正確答案：disarmament；cutmilitarypersonnel）27.安居工程

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（正確答案：ComfortableHousingProject）28.智力密集型

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（正確答案：knowledge—intensive／intelligence—intensive）29.開(kāi)普勒

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（正確答案：Kepler）30.通貨緊縮

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（正確答案：deflation）31.滬港通

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（正確答案：Shanghai—HongKongStockConnect）32.安倍經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

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（正確答案：Abenomics）二、英漢互譯33.英譯漢__________________________________________________________________________________________34.Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Beinghisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.（ExcerptfromHowShouldOneReadaBookbyVirginiaWoolf）

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（正確答案：書籍既然有小說(shuō)、傳記、詩(shī)歌之分，就應(yīng)該區(qū)別對(duì)待，從各類書中汲取其理應(yīng)給予我們的東西，這說(shuō)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單。然而，很少有人向書籍索取它能給予我們的東西。閱讀時(shí)，我們往往觀念模糊，三心二意，要求小說(shuō)情節(jié)真實(shí)，要求詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容虛假，要求傳記阿諛?lè)畛?，要求歷史能加深我們自己的偏見(jiàn)。假如讀書時(shí)，我們能擯棄諸如此類的先人之見(jiàn)，便有了極好的開(kāi)端。不要對(duì)作者指手畫腳，要盡量與其融為一體，與其共創(chuàng)作，共謀劃。如果一開(kāi)始你便畏縮不前，有所保留，你便無(wú)法獲取所讀之書的價(jià)值。相反，如果你敞開(kāi)心扉，虛懷若谷，那么你便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，開(kāi)篇那幾句復(fù)雜曲折的句子中所透露出的精細(xì)入微的跡象和暗示會(huì)把你帶到一位獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人物面前。讓自己沉浸于書中，了解它，很快你便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)作者給予你的，或試圖給予你的東西比你想象中的明確得多。（選自《怎樣讀書》弗吉尼亞.伍爾夫））解析：本文選自英國(guó)著名現(xiàn)代女作家弗吉尼亞.伍爾夫（VirginiaWoolf）的《怎樣讀書》（HowShouldOneReadaBook）一文，文章闡釋了對(duì)如何讀書的看法。文章用詞樸素，行文流暢，給人一種娓娓道來(lái)的感覺(jué)，而所闡述的內(nèi)容深刻嚴(yán)肅，讀后令人感到意味深長(zhǎng)。翻譯時(shí)，需要從深層次上理解原文，將其含義吃透，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上遣詞造句，做到既忠實(shí)原文，又通順暢達(dá)。35.漢譯英__________________________________________________________________________________________36.女士們、先生們、朋友們：90年前，中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的印度偉大詩(shī)人泰戈?duì)栐L問(wèn)了中國(guó)，受到中國(guó)人民的熱烈歡迎。一踏上中國(guó)的土地，泰戈?duì)柧驼f(shuō)：“我不知道什么緣故，到中國(guó)就像回到故鄉(xiāng)一樣。”在離開(kāi)中國(guó)時(shí)，他傷感地說(shuō)：“我的心留在這里了?！苯裉煸谧挠兄杏蓢?guó)的青年代表。青年人是中印兩國(guó)的未來(lái)，也是亞洲和世界的希望。青年人有現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者的喜怒哀樂(lè)，更有理想主義者的信念和執(zhí)著。希望你們從中印古老文明中汲取智慧，在追求真理的道路上一路向前。希望你們加強(qiáng)心靈溝通，把年輕的心留在中國(guó)，把年輕的心留在印度，大家心心相印、共創(chuàng)未來(lái)。最后，我想告訴印度朋友的是，中國(guó)人講求“己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人”。中國(guó)在謀求自身發(fā)展的同時(shí)，真誠(chéng)希望印度繁榮富強(qiáng)，期待同印度攜手前行。在印度人民實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展復(fù)興的道路上，中國(guó)人民愿意始終同印度人民走在一起。我相信，深刻影響了人類文明發(fā)展的中印兩國(guó)人民，一定會(huì)為亞洲和世界發(fā)展做出新的更大的貢獻(xiàn)!（節(jié)選自2014年習(xí)近平在印度世界事務(wù)委員會(huì)的演講）

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（正確答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,andalldearfriends,Ninetyyearsago,RabindranathTagore,thegreatIndianpoetadmiredbytheChinesepeople,visitedChinaandwaswarmlyreceivedthere.UponsettingfootonChina'ssoil,Tagoresaid,"Idon'tknowwhy,butcomingtoChinaislikecominghome."UponleavingChina,hesaidquitesadly,"Myheartstays."Today,IseeamongtheaudienceyoungpeoplefrombothChinaandIndia.TheyouthrepresentthefutureofourtwocountriesandthehopeofAsiaandtheworld.Theyouthmayhavefeelingsofjoyandsorrowfromtheireverydaylife,buttheyneverstoppursuingtheiridealswithconvictionanddevotion.IhopethatallofyouwilldrawwisdomandinspirationfromtheancientChineseandIndiancivilizationsandmarchforwardinthepursuitoftruth.Ihopethatyouwillenhanceheart-to-heartcommunicationandthatyouryoungheartswillstayinChinaandinIndia.Letusworktogetherinonemindandusherinabrightfuture.Inconclusion,IwouldliketosharewithmyIndianfriendsaChinesesaying;"Themanofvirtue,whileestablishinghimselfandpursuingsuccess,alsoworkstoestablishothersand