河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期第一次月考英語考點及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.He__________tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.wasn'tgoingD.won'tgo2.She__________inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be3.IfI__________you,Iwouldacceptthejob.A.amB.wereC.beD.is4.Ididn'tknowyou__________adoctor.A.areB.wereC.wasD.being5.She__________thebook,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.A.havereadB.hadreadC.hasreadD.reads6.They__________tothecinemayesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes7.He__________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.doesD.todo8.She__________intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.beC.isD.were9.I__________tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.won'tgoD.notgo10.They__________tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes11.She__________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.do12.I__________myphonewhenIwasintheclassroom.A.lostB.loseC.amlosingD.losting13.He__________inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.isB.wasC.beD.being14.She__________tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.won'tgoD.notgo15.They__________tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）IwasborninasmalltowninChina.Myparentswerebothteachers,andtheyalwaysencouragedmetolearnandexploretheworld.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinsciencefictionandadventurestories.Oneday,myfathertookmetothelocallibrary.Iwasamazedbythenumberofbooksavailable.Ispenthoursreadingandborrowingbooks.Irememberreadingabookaboutspaceexplorationandbecomingfascinatedwiththeideaoftravelingtootherplanets.IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeanastronautwhenIgrewup.AsIgotolder,Iworkedhardinschoolandtookeveryopportunitytolearnaboutscienceandspace.Ijoinedtheschool'sastronomyclubandparticipatedinsciencefairs.Ialsotooksummerclassesinphysicsandastronomy.Mydreamofbecominganastronautseemedcloserandcloser.Oneday,IreceivedaletterfromNASA.Theywereinvitingmetoattendaninterviewforaspacemission.Iwasoverjoyedandimmediatelybeganpreparingfortheinterview.Istudiedhardandpracticedmyinterviewswithmyteachersandfriends.Thedayoftheinterviewarrived,andIwasnervousbutexcited.IarrivedatNASAearlyandmetwiththeinterviewers.Theyaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmybackground,mydreams,andmygoals.Iansweredconfidentlyandhonestly,andIfeltgoodaboutmyperformance.Afewweekslater,IreceivedaphonecallfromNASA.Theyofferedmeaspotonthespacemission.Iwasoverjoyedandimmediatelybeganpreparingforthetrip.Iknewthatthiswasthebeginningofmyjourneytobecomeanastronaut.Ihavebeenworkinghardtoprepareforthemission.Ihavebeentraininginspacesimulationlabsandlearninghowtohandleemergencies.Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytoexplorespaceandtosharemyexperienceswiththeworld.Ibelievethatdreamscancometrueifyouworkhardandnevergiveup.Iwillcontinuetoworktowardsmydreamofbecominganastronautandexploringtheuniverse.16.Theauthor'sparentswereboth__________.A.engineersB.doctorsC.teachersD.scientists17.Theauthorwasinterestedin__________whenhewasachild.A.musicB.sportsC.sciencefictionD.cooking18.Theauthorjoinedtheschool's__________.A.footballteamB.basketballteamC.astronomyclubD.musicclub19.Theauthortooksummerclassesin__________.A.mathB.EnglishC.physicsD.history20.Theauthorreceivedaletterfrom__________.A.afriendB.ateacherC.NASAD.aparent三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Wewereallveryexcitedabouttheadventure.Wepackedourbagswithfood,water,andothernecessarysuppliesandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thejourneytothemountainswaslongandtiring.Wedroveforhoursthroughwindingroadsuntilwefinallyreachedthestartingpoint.Wewerealleagertobeginourhike.Westartedwalkingandsoonreachedabeautifulmeadow.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withmountainsinthedistanceandwildflowersbloomingeverywhere.Aswecontinuedourhike,weencounteredafewchallenges.Thepathwassteepandrocky,andattimes,wehadtoclimboverfallentrees.Wewerealltired,butwekeptpushingforward.Wereachedasmallcabinatthetopofthemountain,wherewetookabreakandenjoyedadeliciouslunch.Afterlunch,wedecidedtoexplorethecabin.Wefoundanoldmapandsomephotosofthearea.Welearnedthatthecabinhadbeenbuiltbyagroupofhikersmanyyearsago.Wealsodiscoveredthattherewasahiddencavebehindthecabin.Wewereexcitedtoexplorethecave,sowefollowedthemapandfoundtheentrance.Thecavewasdarkanddamp,butwemanagedtomakeourwaythroughit.Weweresurprisedtofindabeautifulundergroundlake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andwespentafewminutesswimmingandrelaxing.Aswewereleavingthecave,weheardaloudnoise.Weturnedaroundandsawagroupofbearsapproachingus.Wewerescared,butwequicklyclimbedoutofthecaveandranbacktothecabin.Wewaitedthereuntilthebearshadgone.Wewereallrelievedtobesafe,butwewerealsotired.Wedecidedtoheadbacktothestartingpoint.Thejourneybackwaseasier,andwemadeitbackinrecordtime.Wewereallexhausted,butwewerealsohappywithouradventure.21.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastyear?A.TakeatriptothemountainsB.TakeatriptothebeachC.TakeatriptothecityD.Takeatriptotheforest22.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheadventure?A.NervousB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Anxious23.Whatchallengesdidtheauthorandhisfriendsencounterduringthehike?A.Thepathwassteepandrocky.B.Theyranoutoffoodandwater.C.Theygotlostandcouldn'tfindtheirwayback.D.Theyencounteredwildanimals.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoatthecabin?A.Theytookanapandrested.B.Theyexploredthecabinandfoundahiddencave.C.Theyhadapicnicandenjoyedthescenery.D.Theycleanedthecabinandpreparedforthenextday'shike.25.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsseeinthecave?A.Abeautifulundergroundlake.B.Ahiddentreasure.C.Agroupofwildanimals.D.Amapofthearea.四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinphotography.IstartedtakingpictureswhenIwas15yearsold.Iremembermyfirstcamera,itwasasmall,simplepoint-and-shoot.Itookmanypictureswithit,andIlearnedalotfromthemistakesImade.Overtime,Ibegantotakemoreseriousaboutmyphotography.IboughtaDSLRcameraandstartedtolearnmoreaboutphotographytechniques.Ireadbooks,watchedvideos,andpracticedeveryday.Ienteredaphotographycontestlastyear,andIwassurprisedtowinthefirstprize.Myphotowasdisplayedinalocalgallery,anditwasagreathonorforme.IcontinuetotakepicturesandIhopetoimprovemyskillsevenmore.26.(刪除)27.havealways->was28.started->startedtaking29.simple->simplelittle30.Imade->Imade.31.began->begantotake32.moreserious->moreseriously33.bought->boughtanew34.about->in35.read->reading36.every->everyday37.entered->enteredin38.was->wassurprised39.first->firstplace40.was->wasdisplayed五、補全對話（每題1分，共10分）A:Hey,John,howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Lisa.Itwasprettygood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.A:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?B:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.A:Oh,nice!Didyouseeanywildlife?B:Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.A:Cool.Didyoucampovernight?B:No,wedidn'tcamp.Wewentbackhomeafterhiking.A:Whatdidyoudowhenyougotback?B:WehadaBBQwithfriendsandwatchedmovies.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing.Ishouldgohikingsometime.B:Youshould.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.A:I'lldefinitelyconsiderit.Thanksforsharingyouradventure,John.B:Noproblem,Lisa.Itwasgreattotalkabout.41.Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?42.Itwasprettygood,thanks.43.Wewenthikingwithsomefriends.44.Wheredidyougo?45.Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.46.Oh,nice!47.Didyouseeanywildlife?48.Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.49.Didyoucampovernight?50.No,wedidn'tcamp.51.Wewentbackhomeafterhiking.52.Whatdidyoudowhenyougotback?53.WehadaBBQwithfriendsandwatchedmovies.54.Thatsoundsrelaxing.55.Ishouldgohikingsometime.56.Youshould.57.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.58.I'lldefinitelyconsiderit.59.Thanksforsharingyouradventure,John.60.Noproblem,Lisa.Itwasgreattotalkabout.六、書面表達（10分）Writeanemailtoyourfriend,tellingthemaboutyourrecenttriptothebeach.Includethefollowingpoints:-Thedateandplaceofyourtrip-Theactivitiesyoudid(swimming,sunbathing,playingbeachvolleyball)-Thefoodyouate-Thepeopleyoumet-Whatyoulikedanddislikedaboutthetrip-Howyoufeltaboutthetripoverall[YourName][YourEmailAddress][Date]Subject:RecentBeachTripDear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyoumyrecenttriptothebeachthatItooklastweekend.Itwassucharelaxingandenjoyableexperience,andIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedinhearingaboutit.IwenttothebeachwithafewfriendsonSaturday,andwestayedfortwodays.Wechoseabeautifulspotonthecoast,andtheweatherwasperfect–sunnyandwarm.Thebeachwascrowded,butwemanagedtofindanicespotunderapalmtree.Wespentmostofourtimeswimmingintheocean.Thewaterwassoclearandrefreshing,anditwasagreatwaytocoolofffromthesun.Someofusalsoenjoyedsunbathingandreadingbooksonthebeach.Weevenplayedbeachvolleyballforawhile,whichwasfunandagoodworkout.Formeals,wehadapicniceveryday.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,andweallcontributedtothefood.Itwasdeliciousandagreatwaytospendtimetogether.Wealsometsomeinterestingpeopleduringourtrip.Westruckupconversationswithafewfamiliesandagroupofsurfers.Itwasnicetomakenewfriendsandlearnabouttheirstories.AsforwhatIlikedanddislikedaboutthetrip,Ireallyenjoyedtherelaxationandthebeautifulscenery.TheonlythingIdidn'tlikewasthecrowdedbeachattimes,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforsuchagreatexperience.Overall,Ifeltveryhappyaboutthetrip.Itwasagreatwaytounwindandspendtimewithfriends.Ihopeyougetachancetovisitthebeachsoonandhaveasimilarexperience.Takecareandwritebacksoon!Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，昨晚他沒有去參加派對，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。2.B解析：根據句意，我到達時她正在圖書館，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時。3.B解析：根據句意，如果我是你，我會接受這份工作，表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用woulddo。4.B解析：根據句意，我不知道你是一名醫(yī)生，表示過去事實，所以用一般過去時。5.C解析：根據句意，她讀過這本書，但還沒有讀完，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響，所以用現在完成時。6.B解析：根據句意，他們昨天去了電影院，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。7.B解析：根據句意，他昨天晚上做了作業(yè)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。8.A解析：根據句意，我到達時她正在教室里，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時。9.A解析：根據句意，我昨晚沒有去參加派對，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。10.B解析：根據句意，他們去年夏天去了海灘，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。11.B解析：根據句意，她在上床睡覺之前已經完成了作業(yè)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響，所以用過去完成時。12.A解析：根據句意，我在教室里丟了手機，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。13.B解析：根據句意，我到達時她正在圖書館，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時。14.A解析：根據句意，我昨晚沒有去參加派對，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。15.B解析：根據句意，他們去年夏天去了海灘，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。二、完形填空16.C解析：根據句意，作者的父母都是老師，所以選C。17.C解析：根據句意，作者小時候對科幻小說很感興趣，所以選C。18.C解析：根據句意，作者加入了學校的天文俱樂部，所以選C。19.C解析：根據句意，作者參加了物理和天文學的暑期課程，所以選C。20.C解析：根據句意，作者收到了NASA的來信，所以選C。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：根據第一段，作者去年決定去山里旅行，所以選A。22.B解析：根據第二段，作者和他的朋友們都很興奮地期待這次冒險，所以選B。23.A解析：根據第三段，作者和他的朋友們在爬山時遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如陡峭和崎嶇的小路，所以選A。24.B解析：根據第四段，作者和他的朋友們在山頂的小屋里休息，并發(fā)現了隱藏的山洞，所以選B。25.A解析：根據第五段，作者和他的朋友們在山洞里發(fā)現了一個美麗的地下湖泊，所以選A。四、短文改錯26.刪除解析：根據句意，作者一直對攝影很感興趣，所以不需要刪除。27.havealways->was解析：根據句意，作者在15歲時開始拍照，所以應該用一般過去時。28.started->startedtaking解析：根據句意，作者開始拍照，所以應該用startdoing。29.simple->simplelittle解析：根據句意，作者的第一臺相機很小，所以應該用simplelittle。30.Imade->Imade.解析：根據句意，作者記得他第一次拍照時的錯誤，所以不需要修改。31.began->begantotake解析：根據句意，作者開始認真對待他的攝影，所以應該用begintotake。32.moreserious->moreseriously解析：根據句意，作者開始更認真地對待他的攝影，所以應該用moreseriously。33.bought->boughtanew解析：根據句意，作者買了一臺新的數碼相機，所以應該用boughtanew。34.about->in解析：根據句意，作者開始學習攝影技巧，所以應該用in。35.read->reading解析：根據句意，作者讀了一些關于攝影的書，所以應該用reading。36.every->everyday解析：根據句意，作者每天都練習攝影，所以應該用everyday。37.entered->enteredin解析：根據句意，作者參加了一個攝影比賽，所以應該用enteredin。38.was->wassurprised解析：根據句意，作者對贏得比賽感到驚訝，所以應該用wassurprised。39.first->firstplace解析：根據句意，作者贏得了第一名，所以應該用firstplace。40.was->wasdisplayed解析：根據句意，作者的照片在當地的畫廊展出，所以應該用wasdisplayed。五、補全對話41.Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?42.Itwasprettygood,thanks.43.Wewenthikingwithsomefriends.44.Wheredidyougo?45.Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.46.Oh,nice!47.Didyouseeanywildlife?48.Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.49.Didyoucampovernight?50.No,wedidn'tcamp.51.Wewentbackhomeafterhiking.52.Whatdidyoudowhenyougotback?53.WehadaBBQwithfriendsandwatchedmovies.54.Thatsoundsrelaxing.55.Ishouldgohikingsometime.56.Youshould.57.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.58.I'lldefinitelyconsiderit.59.Thanksforsharingyouradventure,John.60.Noproblem,Lisa.Itwasgreattotalkabout.六、書面表達[YourName][YourEmailAddress][Date]Subject:RecentBeachTripDear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwanted