景德鎮(zhèn)市2023屆高三第二次質(zhì)檢試題英語(yǔ)命題人:張烽火鐘曉明劉麗麗注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上并貼好條形碼。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案號(hào)。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆直接答在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。5.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一卷（選擇題滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inaphoneshop.2.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Aninterviewee. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.3.Whatdoesthemanenjoywatching?A.Swimmingcompetitions. B.Tabletennismatches. C.Gymnasticscompetitions.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome. B.Playwithsnow. C.Playbadminton.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He＇soutofworknow. B.Hemadealotofmoney. C.Heworksfewerhours.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomangetherphone?A.Around2monthsago. B.Around3yearsago. C.Around4yearsago.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toa7-Eleven. B.ToFifthStreet. C.Toaphonerepairshop.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whattimewasthemansupposedtoarrive?A.At10:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.9.Wheredothespeakersplantocamp?A.Bythelake. B.Onthemountain. C.Inthepark.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Apologetic. C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What＇stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Businesspartners.12.Whatisthemanbusywith?A.Aschoolreunion. B.Anurgentmeeting. C.Animportantactivity.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveatrip. B.Makeaworkplan. C.Meetabigclient.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutComicello?A.ItwascreatedbyanAfrican.B.Itlookslikearedpepper.C.Itissimilartoadeer.15.Whatdoesitmeanby“You'relikeabear”inRussia?A.You'vegotacompliment.B.You'reabused.C.Youresembleabear.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Italy. C.Russia.17.Whichuniversitydidthemanattend?A.WilliamsCollege. B.TheOhioStateUniversity. C.TheEvergreenStateCollege.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesGraceDouglasthinkofthemissions?A.Quiteboring. B.Prettyhard. C.Extremelyimportant.19.Whenwillthethirdmission1start?A.In2023. B.In2024. C.In2025.20.Whowillbequalifiedtobeacandidate?A.A60-year-oldEnglishexpert.B.Anon-smokerwho'sexpertinSTEM.C.Ahealthynon-permanentresident.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFlorenceandTuscanyWITHANEXPERIENCEDTOURMANAGERTHROUGHOUTTOURTuscanyembodiesmuchthatItalyisfamousfor,possessingmorehistoricalmonumentsthananyothercountryonearth.Itscities,Florence,SienaandPisa,togetherwithsmallertownsandmedievalvillageslikeLuccaandSanGimignano,housesomeoftheworld'sfinestartistictreasures.Combinethiswiththebeautyofit'scountryside,anenviableclimateandoneoftheworld'sgreatcuisines,andyouhavealltheingredientsforasuperbholiday.DiscoverthecityofFlorenceonafascinatingtourwithalocalguideExperiencethewondersoftheUffiziartgalleryMarvelatthemedievalsplendourofSienaonatourledbyalocalguideVisitSanGimignano,whosemightyhigh-risetowersdominatethesurroundingcountrysideSeePisa,itsLeaningTowerandexplorecharmingLuccaExplorethebeautifulTuscancountrysideEnjoyauthenticTuscanfoodataruralfarmhouseReturnflights,plusallhoteltransfersSevennightsinfour-starandthree-starsuperioraccommodation,withbreakfastandfourdinnersTheservicesofOurexperiencedandinsightfultourmanagerDeparturesApriltoOctober2023NoregionalflightsupplementEIGHTDAYSFROM￡1,289PERPERSONWithus,you'recoveredFullyflexiblebooking*Which?RecommendedProviderfor10yearsUnbeatablevalue,protectedbyourPricePromisePricesbasedontwopeoplesharing.Singleroomsavailableatasupplement.Additionalentrancecostsmayapply.Travelinsuranceisnotincludedbutisstronglyrecommended.ThisholidayisoperatedbyandsubjecttobookingconditionsofRivieraTravel,ABTAV4744ATOL3430protected,acompanyindependentofNewsUK.Subjecttoavailability.ImagesusedinconjunctionwithRivieraTravel.ForfurtherinformationpleasewritetoRivieraTravel,NewManor,328WetmoreRoad.BurtonuponTrent,Staffs,DE141SPquotingTheTimes.KR853.*Free2023bookingamendmentsuntilbalanceduedate.BookbyDecember31,2022Seewebsiteforfulldetails.21.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingtheTuscancountrysideduringthetour?A.VisittheUffiziartgallery.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.VisittheLeaningTower.D.Enjoymanysplendidhigh-risetowers.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Eachpersonshouldpay￡1289tojointheeight-daytour.B.Roundtripflightsandhoteltransfersforthistripareprovidedbythetravelagency.C.Singleroomsareavailablewithoutanyadditionalcost.D.Peoplewillnolongerbeabletobookthegrouptourin2003.23.Whichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Finance.C.Sports.D.Food.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfeargreatly:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing."Isawhimbreath,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillbreathing,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"KatetoldToday."We'dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments."Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtojointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoenticehimtostay,"KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth."Emilyburstintotears,"Katesaid."Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore."24.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kategavebirthtotwinsafteronly14weeksofpregnancyin2010.B.Neitherofthetwinsweighedmorethan3poundseachwhentheywereborn.C.Theboyhadnoheartbeatwhenhewasborn.D.Twominutesafterthetwinswereborn,theparentsheardtheboywasn'tgoingtomakeit.25.Theunderlinedword"entice"inthesixthparagraphrefersto___.A.attractB.orderC.inviteD.beg26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.A.Thedoctorsweretiredofsavingtheboy.B.Hearingthesadnews,thecouplefeltsohopeless.C.Jamiecamebacktolifeandgrewuphealthily.D.Emilywassohappyaftersheheardthestory.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Life-GivingTouchB.TheBoyWhoLivedC.PowerofParents'LoveD.AMedicalMiracleCAttheendofthe1985film“BacktotheFuture."DocBrownswoopsinfromthefuturetopickuphispartnerinaDe-Loreanfueledbytrash.In2022trash-poweredvehiclesstillsoundlikesciencefiction,butatechnologyrevolutionmaybeturningthemintoareality.Hiddenamongthecarefullystriated（條紋）layersofwasteatthelocallandfillisapotentenergysource:methanegas.Whenitisn'ttransformedintosomethingelse,methaneisanextremelystrongpollutant,82timesaspowerfulascarbondioxide.Inalessonabouthowtheenergytransitionislikelytoplayout,landfilloperators'abilitytomakeuseofexcessgashasexplodedinrecentyears.Newfacilitiesarebeingcreatedtoconvert（轉(zhuǎn)化）trashintorenewablenaturalgas（RNG）.Thepotentialhasspurred（刺激）majorsanitationandenergycompaniestobreakintothisnewmarket.InOctobertheBritishcompanyBPagreedtoacquireArchaeaEnergy,acompanythatdesigns,buildsandoperatesRNGplantsintheU.S.toconvertwasteemissions.Archaeaproduces6,000oil-equivalentbarrels（油桶當(dāng)量）adaythrough13RNGfacilitieswithplanstoconstruct88moretoserverisingdemand.Ouronlyinputistrash.Archaeasellslargelytovoluntarybuyerswhowishtolockincleangasatfairprices.RNGstillcomesatahighpricecomparedwithotherfuelsources,butreducingthecostofproducingRNGwillmeanmoreofitisavailabletobuyersonattractiveterms.WeareworkingtolowerthepriceofRNGbycreatingstandardizedandmodular（模塊化的）productionfacilitieswithdecreasedoperatingcosts,higherprocessingefficiency,anduptimeratesthatstartabove90%.Small-scalebreakthroughsingasprocessingenabledustoimprovetheportionofusablenaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfillsto95%,upfromanindustrystandardof75%.Someofthepredictionsin"BacktotheFuture"provedtoofar-fetched.Flyingcarsseemasdistanttodayaastheywereinthe1980s.Butpowerfromtrash?Todaytrashrepresentsapermanentcarbon-negativesourceofnaturalgas.VoluntarytransactionsinRNGandthemicro-scaleprocessimprovementsthathaveboostedthismarketsuggestafarmorecirculareconomyonthehorizon.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearehighconcentrationsofcarbonmethanegasinthewasteoflandfills.B.Theburningefficiencyofmethaneis82timesthatofcarbondioxide.C.Inrecentyears,landfilloperatorshaveabusedexcessgasandcausedexplosions.D.Peoplearebuildingnewfacilitiestoconvertgarbageintorenewableenergy.29.Whatistheindustrystandardfortheproportionofnaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfills?A.70%B.75%C.90%D.95%30.ItcanbeinferredaboutArchaeaEnergyfromthetextthat__.A.ThecompanycloseddowninOctoberunluckily.B.Ifthereare88RNGfacilities,Archaeawillbeabletoproducemorethan6000barrelsofoilperday.C.Archaeaproducesrenewablenaturalgasbyimportinggarbageandsomechemicaladditives.D.ThecompanyiscommittedtoenablingbuyerstogetmoreRNGonattractiveterms.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsflyingcarsfueledbygarbage?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.NeutralDSchumpeterisonlyanamateurstargazer（天文愛好者）.Hisequipmentisnofancierthanapairofeyesandaplaceinthecountryside,awayfromLondon'slightpollution.ThatisenoughtomakeoutVenus,Mars,JupiterandSaturn-and,occasionally,theInternationalSpaceStationcrossingthesky.InthepastfewyearsanewspectaclehasappearedintheformoftheStarlinksatellites.LaunchedbySpaceX,theylooklikenothingelseintheheavens,floatinglikeatrainofwhitedotsintightformation.SpaceXisaremarkablefirmfoundedtofurtherMrMusk'sdreamofcolonizingMars.Itsrocketscosthalfasmuchasitsrivals'do,thanksinparttotheirabilitytolandtheirfirststagesforreuseratherthandumpingthemintheseainlinewithstandardindustrypractice.SpaceX'srocketbusinessalonedoesnotjustifythisrichvaluation.Themarketforlaunchesissmallandstagnant（不景氣的）.ThisiswhereStarlinkcomesin.Thosesatellitesaretheleadofaplannedconstellation1（發(fā)射計(jì)劃）ofover1,000,designedtobeam（傳輸）theInternettoeverycorneroftheglobe.Satellitebroadbandisnotanewidea.Butexistingoptionsareexpensiveandslow.Starlink'scheap,mass-produced,low-flyingsatelliteswould,SpaceXclaims,offeraservicecomparabletoearthlybroadbandatcompetitiveprices.Starlink'schiefcompetitorisOneWeb,with74satellitesinorbitandhundredsmoreplanned.It,too,wentbustinMarch,afterfailingtopersuadeSonMasayoshi,aJapanesebillionaire,toinvestmorecash.Butithasnewsponsors.OnJuly3rdBorisJohnson,Britain'sprimeminister,announcedthathisgovernmenthadstumpedupS500mfora45%stakeinOneWeb,andagoldensharegivingitcontroloveritsfuture.BhartiGlobal,anIndiantelecomsfirm,alsoputinS500m.OneWebmayneedmorecashifitistocompleteitsconstellation.Britishtaxpayersmayneverseeafinancialreturnontheirinvestment.ButifOneWebkeepsMrMuskonhistoesevenforalittlewhile,theirlossmayturnouttobeglobalconsumers'gain.Strangerthingshavehappenedinspace.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowrespectforamateurstargazers.B.Todrawreaders'attentiontolightpollution.C.TointroducethetopicofStarlinksatellites.D.Togiveanexampleofobservingstars.33.WhatisthereasonfortheemergenceofStarlink?A.Therocketlaunchmarketissmallanddepressed.B.SpaceX'srocketscanberecycledinthefirststageoflaunch.C.TherocketcostofSpaceXisonlyhalfthatofitscompetitors.D.Starlinkcanprovideservicescomparabletoearthlybroadbandatcompetitiveprices.34.HowdidOneWebmaintainitseconomy?A.Itbuilt74in-orbitsatellitesandplannedhundredsofthem.B.ItpersuadedSonMasayoshitoinvestmoremoney.C.BorisJohnson'sgovernmentandanIndiancompanyinvestedatotalofS1billion.D.ThecontinuouscompetitionbetweenOneWebandSpaceXbroughtitbenefits.35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatA.OneWeb'sfinanciallossesmayturnouttobeglobalconsumers'gainB.thebattlebetweenOneWebandSpaceXmaybenefitglobalconsumersC.MrMuskmaysteponglobalconsumers'toeswhenheachievessuccessD.OneWebnolongerneedsfinancialsupportfromBritishtaxpayers第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,36Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofsituations.1.Getyouracttogether（Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.37.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.2.Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:calmdown）38,becauseyouneedtotellsomeonetheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.3.I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:I'msick）Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,39YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.4.It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:it'seasy）Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.5.Breakaleg（Meaning:goodluck!）40.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;instead,theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!A.ThisisasomewhatimpoliteEnglishidiomB.Thisisespeciallyusefulforbad-manneredpeopleC.YoucanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneralD.soyouneedtotranslatethephraseliterallyE.butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselvesF.Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidiomsG.heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingthatway第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysonMarkwaseightyearsold,histeacher41._____aclassspellingcontest,theprizebeingapizzalunchforthewinnerplusthreefriends.Markwantedtowinthatcontest42._____.Hecouldpractically43._____thepizza,hotwithcheese.In44._____ofthecontest,Markactuallyagreedtoahaircut,and45._____hechangedhismind,Itookhimofftothebarbershop."Makeitaluckycut,"I46._____barberJoe."Mark's47._____inaveryimportantspellingcontestnextweek.""Well,didyoudoyourhomework?"the48._____asked."Yeah."Markreplied."Doyouhaveconfidence?"barberJoeasked."Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.Alotofpeoplespellthatone49._____,"Markexplained."Sure.Youcanspellit,"barberJoe50.______."Butdoyouhaveit?Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It'sawinner'ssecret51_____MarklookedatbarberJoe'sreflectioninthemirror,beingvery52._____tomoveonlyhiseyesandnothisheadforfearoflosingapieceofeartobarberJoe'sscissors."Thesecretweapon,huh?Confidence!"Andwiththat,Mark53._____anewmottotohisbagoftricks:ICANWINTHESPELLINGCONTEST!Andhedid.Andthepizzawas54._____.AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe'swords:"Youhavegottohaveconfidencein55.______,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon."56._____later,aftercreatinghisownfirmand57._____himselfasafamousarchitect,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests.Duringaninterview,thereporter58._____withaquestionthatalmoststumpedMark"You'reconsideredagreatarchitect.Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan'tbedone,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan59._____?”Afterthinkingabit,Markreplied,"60._____.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon.41. A.gave B.accomplished C.announced D.adapted42. A.barely B.badly C.partly D.sightly43. A.taste B.donate C.apply D.make44. A.fear B.need C.favour D.honor45. A.when B.before C.after D.since46. A.instructed B.begged C.pleased D.blessed47. A.taking B.catching C.competing D.turning48. A.mother B.barber C.cook D.reporter49. A.right B.serious C.perfect D.wrong50. A.responded B.interrupted C.signed D.remarked51. A.discoveries B.tasks C.legs D.arms52. A.careful B.content C.casual D.aimless53. A.explained B.added C.found D.introduced54. A.free B.bitter C.spare D.heavenly55. A.me B.yourself C.ourselves D.you56. A.Months B.Weeks C.Decades D.Seasons57. A.regarding B.disguising C.establishing D.taking58. A.led B.dealt C.caught D.did59.A A.pullitoff B.pullitin C.pullitout D.putitback60. A.Perseverance B.Passion C.Attitude D.Confidence第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeoplecominghere61.______（seek）jobs.Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Asthe62._____（happy）newcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpart