PAGEPAGE1Unit4EatWellSectionB1a-2b主題內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)主題范疇:1.人與自我2.人與社會(huì)主題內(nèi)容：1.健康飲食選擇與習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成2.對(duì)健康飲食理念的傳播與交流1.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞：fastfood（快餐）、weight（體重）、heart（心臟）、energy（能量）、snack（零食）、tooth（牙齒）、balanced（均衡的）等。2.掌握下列句型：①Eating...isimportantfor...②Whydon'tyou...?③Itiseasyto...3.學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害，能夠描述自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出改善飲食習(xí)慣的建議。重點(diǎn)單詞。1.____________n.快餐2.____________n.體重3.____________n.心臟4.____________n.能量5.____________n.零食6.____________n.牙齒（復(fù)數(shù)形式：teeth）7.____________adj.均衡的8.____________n.診所9.____________n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)10.____________v.引起11.____________adj.困倦的12.____________v.集中（注意力）13.____________adj.甜的14.____________n.巧克力15.____________v.張貼；發(fā)布1.fastfoodn.快餐2.weightn.體重3.heartn.心臟4.energyn.能量5.snackn.零食6.toothn.牙齒（復(fù)數(shù)形式：teeth）7.balancedadj.均衡的8.clinicn.診所9.newslettern.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)10.causev.引起11.sleepyadj.困倦的12.concentratev.集中（注意力）13.sweetadj.甜的14.chocolaten.巧克力15.postv.張貼；發(fā)布二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。1.對(duì)……重要___________________________________2.增重___________________________________3.導(dǎo)致___________________________________4.心臟病___________________________________5.自己做飯___________________________________6.均衡飲食___________________________________7.吃早餐___________________________________8.感到困倦___________________________________9.專(zhuān)注于___________________________________10.吃太多甜食___________________________________11.吃零食___________________________________12.每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我___________________________________13.飲食習(xí)慣___________________________________14.分享某人的飲食習(xí)慣___________________________________15.改善飲食習(xí)慣___________________________________ 1.beimportantto...2.putonweight3.leadto/cause4.heartdisease5.cookforoneself6.abalanceddiet7.have/eatbreakfast8.feelsleepy9.concentrateon10.eattoomanysweetfoods11.havesnacks12.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.13.eatinghabits14.shareone'seatinghabits15.improveeatinghabits三、重點(diǎn)句型。1.你用餐想要米飯還是面條？Wouldyoulikerice______noodleswithyourmeal?2.我想要一杯咖啡，謝謝。______likeacupofcoffee,thankyou.3.你通常早餐吃什么？What______youusually______forbreakfast?4.我通常早餐吃面包和雞蛋。Iusually______breadandeggs______breakfast.5.你們提供魚(yú)嗎？______you______fish?6.你想要薯?xiàng)l還是面條搭配你的雞肉？Wouldyoulike______or______togowithyourchicken?7.我不確定我是否會(huì)喜歡它。I'm______sureifI______likeit.8.我每餐都吃水果和蔬菜。Ieatfruitand______withevery______.9.我不吃甜食。I______eat______.10.我可以吃一個(gè)梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓。Icanhaveapear,abanana______some______.11.喝太多果汁對(duì)我不好。______toomuchjuiceisn'tgood______me.12.現(xiàn)在我盡量多喝水和牛奶。NowItrytodrink______waterand______.13.請(qǐng)給我面條。Noodles,______.14.茶和咖啡，你想要哪一種？______wouldyoulike,tea______coffee?15.她有時(shí)早餐吃雞蛋和豆子。She______haseggsand______forbreakfast. 1.答案：or解析：此句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，“or”用于連接兩個(gè)供選擇的對(duì)象，“Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?”意思是你用餐想要米飯還是面條？所以填“or”。2.答案：I'd解析：“I'dlike...”是“Iwouldlike...”的縮寫(xiě)形式，表示“我想要……”，“I'dlikeacupofcoffee,thankyou.”意思是我想要一杯咖啡，謝謝。所以填“I'd”。3.答案：do;have解析：此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是“you”，借助助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，“have”在這里表示“吃”，“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?”意思是你通常早餐吃什么？所以填“do;have”。4.答案：have;for解析：“have...forbreakfast”表示“早餐吃……”，“Iusuallyhavebreadandeggsforbreakfast.”意思是我通常早餐吃面包和雞蛋。所以填“have;for”。5.答案：Do;serve解析：此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是“you”，借助助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，“serve”表示“提供；供應(yīng)”，“Doyouservefish?”意思是你們提供魚(yú)嗎？所以填“Do;serve”。6.答案：chips;noodles解析：“chips”（薯?xiàng)l）和“noodles”（面條）是常見(jiàn)食物，“Wouldyoulikechipsornoodlestogowithyourchicken?”意思是你想要薯?xiàng)l還是面條搭配你的雞肉？所以填“chips;noodles”。7.答案：not;will解析：“benotsure”表示“不確定”，“if”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從句表示將來(lái)的情況，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，“I'mnotsureifIwilllikeit.”意思是我不確定我是否會(huì)喜歡它。所以填“not;will”。8.答案：vegetables;meal解析：“vegetables”（蔬菜），“meal”表示“一餐；一頓飯”，“Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.”意思是我每餐都吃水果和蔬菜。所以填“vegetables;meal”。9.答案：don't;sweets解析：此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是“I”，借助助動(dòng)詞“do”加“not”構(gòu)成否定，“sweets”表示“甜食；糖果”，“Idon'teatsweets.”意思是我不吃甜食。所以填“don't;sweets”。10.答案：or;strawberries解析：“or”用于連接選擇的對(duì)象，“strawberry”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“strawberries”，“Icanhaveapear,abananaorsomestrawberries.”意思是我可以吃一個(gè)梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓。所以填“or;strawberries”。11.答案：Drinking;for解析：“Drinkingtoomuchjuice”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，“begoodfor...”表示“對(duì)……有好處”，“Drinkingtoomuchjuiceisn'tgoodforme.”意思是喝太多果汁對(duì)我不好。所以填“Drinking;for”。12.答案：much;milk解析：“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞“water”，“milk”（牛奶），“NowItrytodrinkmuchwaterandmilk.”意思是現(xiàn)在我盡量多喝水和牛奶。所以填“much;milk”。13.答案：please解析：“Noodles,please.”意思是請(qǐng)給我面條。所以填“please”。14.答案：Which;or解析：“Which”用于詢問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，“or”用于連接選擇疑問(wèn)句的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?”意思是茶和咖啡，你想要哪一種？所以填“Which;or”。15.答案：sometimes;beans解析：“sometimes”表示“有時(shí)”，“beans”（豆子），“Shesometimeshaseggsandbeansforbreakfast.”意思是她有時(shí)早餐吃雞蛋和豆子。所以填“sometimes;beans”。?:重難點(diǎn)1：不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害【探索】不良飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)身體健康造成多種危害。例如，經(jīng)常吃快餐，由于快餐通常含有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖，容易使人增重，還可能引發(fā)心臟病；不吃早餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致缺乏能量，使人感到困倦，難以集中注意力；吃太多甜食會(huì)引發(fā)牙齒問(wèn)題。理解這些關(guān)系，能幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)到健康飲食的重要性。例如：-Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforourhealth.Itmayleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.-Skippingbreakfastcanmakeusfeeltiredandlessfocusedduringtheday.【基礎(chǔ)練】1:單項(xiàng)選擇Eatingtoomanysweetsmay______toothproblems.A.leadtoB.lookforC.takeoff2:完成句子不吃早餐會(huì)讓我們?cè)诎滋旄械嚼Ь肭译y以集中注意力。______breakfastcanmakeusfeelsleepyandit'shardto______duringtheday.3:根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題Whataretheharmsofofteneatingfastfoodaccordingtowhatyou'velearned?____________________________________________________________________1:單項(xiàng)選擇答案：A解析：“l(fā)eadto”表示“導(dǎo)致”；“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”；“takeoff”表示“起飛；脫下”。句子“Eatingtoomanysweetsmay______toothproblems.”意思是吃太多甜食可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致牙齒問(wèn)題。只有“l(fā)eadto”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。2:完成句子答案：Nothaving；concentrate解析：第一空，“不吃早餐”在句中作主語(yǔ)，“吃早餐”是“havebreakfast”，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞前加“not”，所以用“Nothaving”；第二空，“集中注意力”是“concentrate”，“it'shardtodosth.”（做某事是困難的），所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形“concentrate”。所以句子是“Nothavingbreakfastcanmakeusfeelsleepyandit'shardtoconcentrateduringtheday.”3:根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題答案：AccordingtowhatI'velearned,ofteneatingfastfoodhasmanyharms.Forexample,itmayleadtoweightgainbecausefastfoodisusuallyhighincalories,fatandsugar.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseasitcontainsalotofunhealthyfats.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmaycausetoothproblemsduetoitshighsugarcontent.Moreover,itmaymakepeoplefeelsleepyandunabletoconcentratewellbecauseitlacksthenutrientsneededforthebodytofunctionproperly.Also,adietmainlyconsistingoffastfoodisoftenunbalanced,lackinginessentialvitamins,mineralsandfiber,whichisnotgoodforoverallhealthandgrowth.（根據(jù)我所學(xué)的知識(shí)，經(jīng)常吃快餐有很多危害。例如，它可能導(dǎo)致體重增加，因?yàn)榭觳屯ǔ：懈邿崃?、高脂肪和高糖。它還會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槠渲泻写罅坎唤】档闹?。由于快餐的高糖含量，吃太多可能?huì)導(dǎo)致牙齒問(wèn)題。此外，它可能會(huì)讓人感到困倦，無(wú)法很好地集中注意力，因?yàn)樗狈ι眢w正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。而且，以快餐為主的飲食通常是不均衡的，缺乏必需的維生素、礦物質(zhì)和纖維，這對(duì)整體健康和成長(zhǎng)不利。）?:重難點(diǎn)2：提出健康飲食建議【探索】“Whydon'tyou...?”是提出建議的常用句型，意為“你為什么不……呢？”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。另外，“Youcan...”也是常見(jiàn)的提建議表達(dá)方式。在給出建議時(shí)，要結(jié)合不良飲食習(xí)慣的危害，給出合理的解決辦法。例如：-Whydon'tyoueatmorevegetables?Theyaregoodforyourhealth.-Youcancookmealsathometoavoideatingtoomuchfastfood.【基礎(chǔ)練】1:完成句子1.你為什么不自己做飯呢？這樣更健康。__________youcookyourownmeals?It'shealthier.2.你可以多吃水果來(lái)代替吃太多甜食。You_____eatmorefruitsinsteadofhavingtoomanysweetthings.2:單項(xiàng)選擇—IofteneatfastfoodandI'veputonsomeweight.—_____cookathomeandchoosehealthieringredients?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.Howabout3:根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)建議你的朋友總是不吃早餐，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，用英語(yǔ)給他提出兩條建議。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1:完成句子1.答案：Whydon't解析：“Whydon'tyoudosth.?”是一個(gè)常用的提建議的句型，意思是“你為什么不做某事呢？”，“你為什么不自己做飯呢？”可翻譯為“Whydon'tyoucookyourownmeals?”，所以填“Whydon't”。2.答案：can解析：“can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可以；能夠”，“Youcaneatmorefruitsinsteadofhavingtoomanysweetthings.”意思是你可以多吃水果來(lái)代替吃太多甜食。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，這里用“can”表示“可以”的意思，所以填“can”。2:單項(xiàng)選擇答案：B解析：“Whydon'tyoudosth.?”和“Whynotdosth.?”都表示“為什么不做某事呢？”，用來(lái)提出建議，“Whydon't”后面要接主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形，“Whynot”后面直接接動(dòng)詞原形；“Howaboutdoingsth.?”表示“做某事怎么樣？”，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。句子“_____cookathomeandchoosehealthieringredients?”中“cook”是動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)缺少主語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該用“Whynot”，選B。3:根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)建議建議一：Youshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.Itcanprovideyouwithenergyandhelpyouconcentratebetteratschool.（你應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。它可以為你提供能量，幫助你在學(xué)校更好地集中注意力。）建議二：Youcanpreparesomesimpleandhealthybreakfastfoodsinadvance,likebread,milkandfruits,sothatyoudon'thaveanexcusetoskipbreakfast.（你可以提前準(zhǔn)備一些簡(jiǎn)單健康的早餐食物，比如面包、牛奶和水果，這樣你就沒(méi)有借口不吃早餐了。）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)根據(jù)句意提示，填寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Therearesome_________(noodle)inthebowl.2.Wouldyoulikeacupof_________(coffee)or_________(juice)?3.Iusuallyhave_________(bread)and_________(milk)forbreakfast.4.SometimesIeat_________(egg)and_________(bean)inthemorning.5.Doyouknowiftheyserve_________(fish)here?It'smyfavorite.6.The_________(waitress)askedmewhatIwouldliketoorder.7.Weshouldeatmore_________(vegetable)andless_________(sweet)forahealthydiet.8.Sheboughtsome_________(strawberry)and_________(banana)inthesupermarket.9.Howmuch_________(sugar)doyouputinyourcoffee?10.I'dlikeaglassof_________(water).I'mreallythirsty.11.Theyhadsome_________(cookie)and_________(chip)assnacks.12.Heorderedaplateof_________(dumpling)andabowlof_________(rice).13.Isthereany_________(beef)inthisdish?14.Weneedtobuysome_________(mutton)and_________(pork)forthedinnerparty.15.The_________(cake)onthetablelooksverydelicious. 1.答案：noodles解析：“noodle”是可數(shù)名詞，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，“noodle”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“noodles”，“Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.”意思是碗里有一些面條。2.答案：coffee;juice解析：“coffee”（咖啡）和“juice”（果汁）都是不可數(shù)名詞，“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorjuice?”意思是你想要一杯咖啡還是果汁？3.答案：bread;milk解析：“bread”（面包）和“milk”（牛奶）都是不可數(shù)名詞，“Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.”意思是我早餐通常吃面包和喝牛奶。4.答案：eggs;beans解析：“egg”（雞蛋）和“bean”（豆子）都是可數(shù)名詞，“Sometimes”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“SometimesIeateggsandbeansinthemorning.”意思是有時(shí)我早上吃雞蛋和豆子，所以都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.答案：fish解析：“fish”表示“魚(yú)肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，“Doyouknowiftheyservefishhere?It'smyfavorite.”意思是你知道他們這里提供魚(yú)肉嗎？這是我最喜歡的。所以用原形“fish”。6.答案：waitress解析：根據(jù)“asked”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“ThewaitressaskedmewhatIwouldliketoorder.”意思是女服務(wù)員問(wèn)我想點(diǎn)什么，“waitress”（女服務(wù)員）在這里用單數(shù)形式符合語(yǔ)境。7.答案：vegetables;sweets解析：“vegetable”是可數(shù)名詞，“more”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，“vegetable”的復(fù)數(shù)為“vegetables”；“sweet”表示“糖果；甜食”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式“sweets”，“Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlesssweetsforahealthydiet.”意思是為了健康飲食，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，少吃甜食。8.答案：strawberries;bananas解析：“strawberry”（草莓）和“banana”（香蕉）都是可數(shù)名詞，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“strawberry”的復(fù)數(shù)是“strawberries”，“banana”的復(fù)數(shù)是“bananas”，“Sheboughtsomestrawberriesandbananasinthesupermarket.”意思是她在超市買(mǎi)了一些草莓和香蕉。9.答案：sugar解析：“sugar”（糖）是不可數(shù)名詞，“Howmuchsugardoyouputinyourcoffee?”意思是你在咖啡里放了多少糖？所以用原形“sugar”。10.答案：water解析：“water”（水）是不可數(shù)名詞，“I'dlikeaglassofwater.I'mreallythirsty.”意思是我想要一杯水。我真的很渴。所以用原形“water”。11.答案：cookies;chips解析：“cookie”（餅干）和“chip”（薯片）都是可數(shù)名詞，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“cookie”的復(fù)數(shù)是“cookies”，“chip”常用復(fù)數(shù)“chips”，“Theyhadsomecookiesandchipsassnacks.”意思是他們吃了一些餅干和薯片作為零食。12.答案：dumplings;rice解析：“dumpling”是可數(shù)名詞，“aplateof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“dumpling”的復(fù)數(shù)是“dumplings”；“rice”（米飯）是不可數(shù)名詞，“Heorderedaplateofdumplingsandabowlofrice.”意思是他點(diǎn)了一盤(pán)餃子和一碗米飯。13.答案：beef解析：“beef”（牛肉）是不可數(shù)名詞，“Isthereanybeefinthisdish?”意思是這道菜里有牛肉嗎？所以用原形“beef”。14.答案：mutton;pork解析：“mutton”（羊肉）和“pork”（豬肉）都是不可數(shù)名詞，“Weneedtobuysomemuttonandporkforthedinnerparty.”意思是我們需要為晚宴買(mǎi)一些羊肉和豬肉。所以都用原形。15.答案：cake解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，“Thecakeonthetablelooksverydelicious.”意思是桌子上的蛋糕看起來(lái)非常美味，“cake”（蛋糕）在這里用單數(shù)形式符合語(yǔ)境。能力提升完型填空。AHealthyeatingisvery1________forourbodies.Somepeoplehavebadeating2________.Theyofteneatfastfood.Fastfoodusuallyhaslotsofsalt,fatand3________.Eatingittoooftencanmakepeople4________weight.Itmayalsocause5________problems.Somepeopledon'thave6________.Theythinktheyaretoo7________ornothungryinthemorning.Butfoodgivesusenergy.Withoutbreakfast,it'shardto8________onourworkorstudies.Weshouldeathealthyfoodandhavegoodeatinghabits.Whynot9________morefruitsandvegetables?Theyaregoodforourhealth.Andweshould10________eatingtoomanysweetthings.1.A.badB.goodC.important2.A.habitsB.foodC.ways3.A.waterB.sugarC.vitamins4.A.putonB.putoffC.putaway5.A.toothB.heartC.eye6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner7.A.busyB.freeC.lazy8.A.focusB.lookC.listen9.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat10.A.startB.stopC.keep 1.答案：C解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，健康飲食對(duì)我們的身體是非常重要的?！癰ad”意為“壞的”；“good”意為“好的”，通常與“for”搭配表示“對(duì)……有益”時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)多為“begoodfor”，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性；“important”意為“重要的”，“Healthyeatingisveryimportantforourbodies.”（健康飲食對(duì)我們的身體非常重要。）所以選C。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Theyofteneatfastfood.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是一些人有不好的飲食習(xí)慣。“habits”意為“習(xí)慣”，“eatinghabits”表示“飲食習(xí)慣”；“food”意為“食物”；“ways”意為“方式；方法”，“eatingways”表達(dá)不太準(zhǔn)確，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣，所以選A。3.答案：B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，快餐通常含有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖。“water”（水）不是快餐中通常大量含有的不利于健康的成分；“sugar”（糖）符合快餐的特點(diǎn)；“vitamins”（維生素）是對(duì)身體有益的，快餐中往往缺乏足夠的維生素，所以選B。4.答案：A解析：“putonweight”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“增重；發(fā)胖”，“Eatingittoooftencanmakepeopleputonweight.”（經(jīng)常吃快餐會(huì)使人增重。）“putoff”意為“推遲”；“putaway”意為“收起；放好”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。5.答案：B解析：前文提到快餐含有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖，經(jīng)常吃會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害，其中高脂肪的攝入可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題?！皌ooth”（牙齒）問(wèn)題主要與高糖攝入有關(guān)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)整體危害，“heart”（心臟）更合適；“eye”（眼睛）與吃快餐的直接關(guān)聯(lián)較小，所以選B。6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Withoutbreakfast,it'shardto...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是一些人不吃早餐?！癰reakfast”（早餐）；“l(fā)unch”（午餐）；“dinner”（晚餐），所以選A。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，一些人不吃早餐的原因是他們認(rèn)為自己早上太忙或者不餓?！癰usy”意為“忙碌的”；“free”意為“空閑的”，與不吃早餐的原因不符；“l(fā)azy”意為“懶惰的”，雖然可能有人因?yàn)閼胁怀栽绮?，但結(jié)合“ornothungryinthemorning”，“busy”更符合邏輯，所以選A。8.答案：A解析：“focuson”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“專(zhuān)注于”，“Withoutbreakfast,it'shardtofocusonourworkorstudies.”（不吃早餐，很難專(zhuān)注于我們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)。）“l(fā)ookon”意為“旁觀”；“l(fā)isten”是不及物動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)istento”表示“聽(tīng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。9.答案：A解析：“Whynotdosth.?”是固定句型，意為“為什么不做某事呢？”，用來(lái)提出建議，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形“eat”，“Whynoteatmorefruitsandvegetables?”（為什么不多吃些水果和蔬菜呢？）所以選A。10.答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文提到的健康飲食的重要性，我們應(yīng)該停止吃太多甜食?！皊tart”意為“開(kāi)始”；“stopdoingsth.”意為“停止做某事”，“stopeatingtoomanysweetthings”（停止吃太多甜食）符合語(yǔ)境；“keepdoingsth.”意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，與健康飲食的要求不符，所以選B。BI'mTom.Ihavesomegoodandbadeatinghabits.Ieatthree11________aday.IlikevegetablesandIeat12________ofthem.ButIalsolikefastfood.Ioftenhave13________onweekends.Iknowit'snotgoodforme.Isometimes14________breakfastbecauseIgetuplate.Iwantto15________myeatinghabits.Iwilleatlessfastfoodandneverskipbreakfast.11.A.mealsB.foodC.snacks12.A.manyB.muchC.lot13.A.hamburgersB.applesC.vegetables14.A.haveB.skipC.eat15.A.changeB.keepC.make11.答案：A解析：“Ieatthree...aday.”表示“我一天吃三……”，“meals”意為“餐；飯”，“threemealsaday”（一天三餐）是固定搭配；“food”（食物）是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“threefood”表達(dá)；“snacks”（零食），一天吃三頓零食不符合常理，所以選A。12.答案：A解析：“IlikevegetablesandIeat...ofthem.”這里修飾的是“vegetables”（蔬菜），是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癿any”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“l(fā)ot”的正確用法是“alotof”或“l(fā)otsof”，所以這里用“many”，選A。13.答案：A解析：前文提到“ButIalsolikefastfood.”（但我也喜歡快餐），“hamburgers”（漢堡包）屬于快餐；“apples”（蘋(píng)果）是水果；“vegetables”（蔬菜）不是快餐，所以“我經(jīng)常在周末吃漢堡包”符合語(yǔ)境，選A。14.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“becauseIgetuplate”（因?yàn)槲移鸫餐恚┛芍?，“我有時(shí)會(huì)不吃早餐”?！皊kip”有“跳過(guò)；不做（應(yīng)做的事）”的意思，“skipbreakfast”表示“不吃早餐”；“have”和“eat”都表示“吃”，“Isometimeshave/eatbreakfast”（我有時(shí)吃早餐）與“因?yàn)槠鸫餐怼钡恼Z(yǔ)境不符，所以選B。15.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Iwilleatlessfastfoodandneverskipbreakfast.”（我將少吃快餐并且從不錯(cuò)過(guò)早餐）可知，“我想要改變我的飲食習(xí)慣”。“change”意為“改變”；“keep”意為“保持”，“保持”的話就不會(huì)有后面少吃快餐和吃早餐的改變了；“make”意為“制作；使成為”，不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。沖刺突破三、閱讀理解AHealthyeatingisahottopicthesedays.Whatweeathasabiginfluenceonourhealth.Ifweeathealthyfood,wewillbehealthy.Butifwehavebadeatinghabits,wemaygetsick.Fastfoodisverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'seasytobuyanddelicious.Butfastfoodisusuallyhighinsalt,fatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesity,heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Somepeopledon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theythinkit'snotnecessary.However,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnight'ssleep.Withoutbreakfast,wemayfeeltiredandcan'tfocuswellinthemorning.Eatingtoomanysweetthingsisalsoabadhabit.Sweets,chocolateandicecreamaredelicious,buttheyarefullofsugar.Toomuchsugarcancausetoothdecayandotherhealthproblems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fastfoodispopular.B.Breakfastisimportant.C.Healthyeatingisimportantandweshouldavoidbadeatinghabits.2.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?A.Obesityandheartdisease.B.Toothdecay.C.Headache.3.Whyisbreakfastimportant?A.Becauseit'sdelicious.B.Becauseitgivesusenergyafteralongnight'ssleep.C.Becauseitcanmakeusfat.4.Whatcantoomuchsugarcause?A.Obesity.B.Heartdisease.C.Toothdecay.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabadeatinghabit?A.Eatingtoomuchfastfood.B.Havingbreakfasteveryday.C.Eatingtoomanysweetthings.1.答案：C解析：文章開(kāi)篇指出健康飲食很重要，接著分別闡述了吃太多快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食這些不良飲食習(xí)慣的危害，強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康飲食的重要性以及應(yīng)避免不良飲食習(xí)慣。A選項(xiàng)“Fastfoodispopular.”（快餐很受歡迎）只是文章提到的一部分內(nèi)容；B選項(xiàng)“Breakfastisimportant.”（早餐很重要）也只是其中一個(gè)方面；C選項(xiàng)“Healthyeatingisimportantandweshouldavoidbadeatinghabits.”（健康飲食很重要，我們應(yīng)該避免不良飲食習(xí)慣）全面概括了文章主旨，所以選C。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesity,heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.”可知，吃太多快餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖、心臟病和其他健康問(wèn)題。B選項(xiàng)“Toothdecay.”（蛀牙）是吃太多甜食導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題；C選項(xiàng)“Headache.”（頭痛）文章未提及是吃太多快餐導(dǎo)致的，所以選A。3.答案：B解析：由文中“However,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnight'ssleep.”可知，早餐重要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)一夜的睡眠后，它能給我們提供能量。A選項(xiàng)“Becauseit'sdelicious.”（因?yàn)樗苊牢叮┪恼挛刺峒?；C選項(xiàng)“Becauseitcanmakeusfat.”（因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓我們發(fā)胖）與原文不符，所以選B。4.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Toomuchsugarcancausetoothdecayandotherhealthproblems.”可知，太多的糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致蛀牙和其他健康問(wèn)題。A選項(xiàng)“Obesity.”（肥胖）和B選項(xiàng)“Heartdisease.”（心臟病）文章提到是吃太多快餐導(dǎo)致的，所以選C。5.答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)“Eatingtoomuchfastfood.”（吃太多快餐），文章提到吃太多快餐有很多危害，是不良飲食習(xí)慣；C選項(xiàng)“Eatingtoomanysweetthings.”（吃太多甜食），文章指出吃太多甜食會(huì)導(dǎo)致蛀牙等問(wèn)題，是不良飲食習(xí)慣；B選項(xiàng)“Havingbreakfasteveryday.”（每天吃早餐），文章強(qiáng)調(diào)早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，每天吃早餐是好的飲食習(xí)慣，不是不良飲食習(xí)慣，所以選B。BI'mLily.Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.Ialwayshavebreakfast.Iliketoeatfruitsandvegetables.Ieatthemeveryday.Ialsodrinkalotofwater.It'sgoodformybody.ButIalsohavesomebadhabits.Ilikefastfood.IsometimeshavehamburgersandFrenchfries.Iknowtheyarenothealthy.Ialsoeattoomanysweetthings.Ilovechocolateandicecream.Iwanttochangemybadhabits.Iwilleatlessfastfoodandfewersweetthings.Iwilleatmorehealthyfoodlikewholegrainsandleanproteins.6.WhatareLily'sgoodeatinghabits?A.Shealwayshasbreakfastandeatsfruitsandvegetableseveryday.B.Shelikesfastfood.C.Sheeatstoomanysweetthings.7.WhatbadhabitsdoesLilyhave?A.Shealwayshasbreakfast.B.Shelikesfastfoodandeatstoomanysweetthings.C.Shedrinksalotofwater.8.WhydoesLilywanttochangeherhabits?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherhabits.B.Becauseherparentsaskherto.C.Becausesheknowsherbadhabitsarenotgoodforherhealth.9.WhatwillLilydotochangeherhabits?A.Eatmorefastfood.B.Eatlessfastfoodandfewersweetthings,andeatmorehealthyfood.C.Eatmoresweetthings.10.WhatdoesLilylove?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Chocolateandicecream.C.Wholegrainsandleanproteins. 6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Ialwayshavebreakfast.Iliketoeatfruitsandvegetables.Ieatthemeveryday.Ialsodrinkalotofwater.”可知，莉莉好的飲食習(xí)慣是總是吃早餐，并且每天吃水果和蔬菜。B選項(xiàng)“Shelikesfastfood.”（她喜歡快餐）是她的不良習(xí)慣；C選項(xiàng)“Sheeatstoomanysweetthings.”（她吃太多甜食）也是不良習(xí)慣，所以選A。7.答案：B解析：從文中“ButIalsohavesomebadhabits.Ilikefastfood.IsometimeshavehamburgersandFrenchfries.Iknowtheyarenothealthy.Ialsoeattoomanysweetthings.Ilovechocolateandicecream.”可知，莉莉的不良習(xí)慣是喜歡快餐并且吃太多甜食。A選項(xiàng)“Shealwayshasbreakfast.”（她總是吃早餐）是好的習(xí)慣；C選項(xiàng)“Shedrinksalotofwater.”（她喝很多水）是好的習(xí)慣，所以選B。8.答案：C解析：文中提到“Iknowtheyarenothealthy.”，即莉莉知道她的不良習(xí)慣（喜歡快餐和吃太多甜食）對(duì)健康不好，所以她想改變。A選項(xiàng)“Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherhabits.”（因?yàn)樗幌矚g她的習(xí)慣），文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是知道不健康才想改變，并非單純不喜歡；B選項(xiàng)“Becauseherparentsaskherto.”（因?yàn)樗改缸屗@么做）文章未提及，所以選C。9.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Iwanttochangemybadhabits.Iwilleatlessfastfoodandfewersweetthings.Iwilleatmorehealthyfoodlikewholegrainsandleanproteins.”可知，莉莉?yàn)榱烁淖兞?xí)慣，會(huì)少吃快餐和甜食，多吃像全谷物和瘦肉蛋白這樣的健康食物。A選項(xiàng)“Eatmorefastfood.”（吃更多快餐）與她要改變的方向相反；C選項(xiàng)“Eatmoresweetthings.”（吃更多甜食）也不符合她改變習(xí)慣的想法，所以選B。10.答案：B解析：由文中“Ialsoeattoomanysweetthings.Ilovechocolateandicecream.”可知，莉莉喜歡巧克力和冰淇淋。A選項(xiàng)“Fruitsandvegetables.”（水果和蔬菜）是她好的飲食習(xí)慣中吃的食物，但不是“l(fā)ove”（喜愛(ài)）的；C選項(xiàng)“Wholegrainsandleanproteins.”（全谷物和瘦肉蛋白）是她想要多吃的健康