PAGEPAGE17年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Animalfriends詞匯1.foxn.狐貍（復(fù)數(shù):foxes)2.giraffen.長頸鹿(復(fù)數(shù):giraffes)3.eaglen.雕；鷹4.wolfn.狼(復(fù)數(shù):wolves)5.penguinn.企鵝6.care【拓展】①v.關(guān)心；在乎careabout關(guān)心；在意carefor照顧=takecareof=lookafter②n.小心；照顧；護(hù)理takecare小心takecareof照顧takegood

care

of好好照顧【詞形拓展】care→adj.小心的careful→adj.粗心的careless→adv.小心地carefully【練習(xí)】Kate,takegood

care

of

_________

(you).答案:yourselfBe

________

(care)nexttime.答案:carefulListen

__________

(careful)whenotherpeoplearespeaking.答案:carefullyItis

________

(care)ofyoutomakethesamemistakeagainintheexam.答案:careless7.sandwichn.三明治（復(fù)數(shù):sandwiches)8.snaken.蛇9.scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的【拓展】★scary指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“嚇人的”主語可以是人，也可以是物。Themovieisreallyscary.Theghostisscary.★scared指某物或人使某人感到“恐懼的”“害怕的”主語是人。Shefeltscaredwhenshewatchedthrillers（恐怖片）.【練習(xí)】Thenewride（供騎乘的游樂設(shè)施）overtherelooks

________.Ifeel

________

(scary).答案:scary;scared10.neckn.脖子11.guessv.猜測；估計(jì)→guessinggame猜謎游戲12.sharkn.鯊魚13.whalen.鯨14.hugeadj.巨大的；極多的【詞匯區(qū)分】big大的abighouselarge(數(shù)量/尺寸）大的→alargenumberof大量的great偉大的→agreatman一個(gè)偉大的人hugeadj.(體積/數(shù)量)巨大的→ahugesumofmoney一大筆錢→ahugeanimal巨大的動(dòng)物fantastic（建筑等）巨大的;極好的15.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的16.dangern.危險(xiǎn)【詞形拓展】dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangerv.危害；使遭危險(xiǎn)→endangeredadj.瀕危的【短語拓展】indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中endangeredwildanimals瀕危野生動(dòng)物outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)【練習(xí)】Itisvery

___________

(danger)toplayontheroad.答案:dangerousThepatientwasoutof

________

(dangerous)atlastthankedtothedoctor.答案:dangerPandasarenolonger

________

(danger)animalsbecauseofhumans’protection.答案:endangeredsavev.救；儲(chǔ)蓄；保存→savingn.存款【拓展】saveone’slife(lives)救...的命savemoney存錢；節(jié)省開支savethefile保存文件savewater節(jié)約用水Bethwantstobeadoctorand

save

people’s

________

(life).答案:livesIthinkweshouldplayapartin

________

(save)water.答案:saving18.luckn.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣【拓展】luckn.→goodluck好運(yùn)→bringgoodluckto...給...帶來好運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的→luckydog幸運(yùn)兒→luckynumber幸運(yùn)數(shù)字lucky（反義詞）→unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地（反義詞）→unluckilyadv.不幸地（副詞可以修飾整個(gè)句子）Luckily,Iarrivedatschoolontime.【練習(xí)】Doublesixismy

________

numbermeaningallgoeswell.(luck)答案:lucky______________,Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIwaslateforschoolthismorning.(luck)答案:unluckily_________________,Iwasathomewhenhecalledme.(luck)答案:luckily19.Thaiadj.泰國的；泰國人的；n.泰國人，泰語20.trunkn.象鼻;樹干；大行李箱21.pickv.撿；摘22.carryv.拿；提23.playfuladj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的24.swimmern.游泳者25.culturen.文化；文明→culturaladj.文化的26.howeveradv.然而；不過；無論如何conj.雖然【考點(diǎn)】位置：放在句首、句中或句尾特點(diǎn)：其后通常需要用逗號(hào)隔開，放句中時(shí)，前后通常都有逗號(hào)。?However,IstillenjoyreadingwhenIhavetime.?Mostspecial,

however,wasthemother’swillingness(意愿)tolearnfromherdaughter.【易混區(qū)分】but?連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子或句子成分，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。它通常置于句中，與后面的句子連用，其后一般不使用逗號(hào)。?Ilikereading,butIdon'thavemuchtime.【練習(xí)】Sallyisonlyfouryearsold._________,shecansinganddanceverywell.答案:BA．But B．However C．So D．Because27.forestn.森林28.killv.殺死；弄死→killern.殺手→killthetime打發(fā)時(shí)間29.ivoryn.象牙30.friendlyadj.友好的【拓展】和...交朋友makefriendswith友誼friendship31.quiteadv.相當(dāng)；完全32.furn.（動(dòng)物濃厚的）軟毛33.blindadj.瞎的；失明的→blindness失明；盲目【拓展】the+形容詞表示一類人盲人theblind聾子thedeaf富人therich窮人thepoor老人theold年輕人theyoung34.hearingn.聽力；聽覺35.Antarctica南極洲36.African.非洲→adj.非洲的；n.非洲人African37.Thailandn.泰國短語1.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中2.takecareof照顧;處理3.pickup拿起；舉起；用車接某人；學(xué)會(huì)4.oneanother互相=eachother5.lookafter照顧=takecareof=carefor6.cutdown砍伐；砍倒;削減7.toomany太多(+可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)）8.toomuch太多①+不可數(shù)名詞②動(dòng)詞后修飾動(dòng)詞talktoomuch9.muchtoo+adj./adv.太【練習(xí)】There’s________iceinthenorthofChinainwinter.答案:Dtoomany B．manytoo C．muchtoo D．toomuchItisnotgoodtowatch________TVorplay________computergames.A．toomuch;toomany B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomany;toomuch D．toomany;toomany答案:AIt’s________latenow,sowecan’tcatchthebusanymore.toomany B．toomuch C．verymuch D．muchtoo答案:Dmadeof由……制成的→能看出原材料【拓展】made短語辨析短語含義易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)例句bemadeof由…制成of后接原材料，能看出原材料Theringismadeofgold.bemadefrom由…制成from后接原材料，看不出原材料Thebookismadefromwood.bemadein某物產(chǎn)于某地in后接地點(diǎn)ItwasmadeinThailand.bemadeby由（某人)…制成by后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)ysweaterwasmadebymymother.【練習(xí)】Thebottleofwineismade________grapes.It’smade________China.答案:CA．of;in B．of;into C．from;in D．from;byquitea相當(dāng)；非常quitealot相當(dāng)多not…atall一點(diǎn)也不→Idon’tlikechickenatall.Notatall.不客氣；不用謝begoodfor對(duì)...有好處livein+大地點(diǎn)/.liveat+小地點(diǎn)住在...asymbolof...的象征insomeways在某些方面inaway在某種程度上intheway擋道；妨礙bytheway順便說一句inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式Doyouknowtheway________workouttheproblem?答案:C—________thisway,youcanmakeit.A．of,By B．of,on C．to,In D．to,Byanimportantpartof......的重要部分句型1.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Becausethey'reverycute.你為什么這么喜歡它們？因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?why的問句用because回答)2.Theycan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.它們不能像其他鳥一樣飛，但它們能游得很快。我喜歡他們走路的樣子。(fastadj./adv.快的；快；動(dòng)詞+賓語從句）3.Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.上面說他們來自南極洲。（befrom=comefrom來自于）4.It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.那里很冷，所以他們經(jīng)常站得很近。這有助于他們保持溫暖。（close①adv.接近；靠近standclose站得近②adj.密切的；近的closefriends密友；知心好友becloseto離...近③v.關(guān)閉closethedoor關(guān)門→closedadj.關(guān)閉的（反義詞）open5.Don'tgivethemyoursandwich.別把三明治給他們。(否定祈使句：don’t+v.原形)6.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.它們也是這里好運(yùn)的象征。7.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.他們可以用象鼻撿起和搬運(yùn)重物。（with使用)8.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.大象在某些方面與我們很像。9.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.例如，多年后，他們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。（with帶有)Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon'tfeelwell.當(dāng)它們感覺不舒服時(shí)，它們會(huì)照顧其他大象。11.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.人們也為了象牙而獵殺大象。（for為了)12.Let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.讓我們拯救森林，不要買象牙制品。(made過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系）13.Everyelephantcounts.每頭大象都很重要。（countv.重要；數(shù)數(shù)）14.Shehelpsmewalktoschoolandstaysafe.她幫我步行去學(xué)校，保證安全。（staysafe→stay系動(dòng)詞+adj.保持...）語法A.特殊疑問詞What'syourfavouriteanimal?It'sthemonkey.Wherearepenguinsfrom?They'refromAntarctica.Whydoyoulikepenguinssomuch?Becausethey'reverycute!B.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變化規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-seagle→eagles2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加esfox→foxesdish→dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞一般變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf→leaves,thief→thieves

wife→wiveslife→lives少數(shù)加-sroof-roofs屋頂giraffe→giraffes4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esfamily→families5以-o結(jié)尾的名詞少數(shù)詞加-esNegro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes（口訣黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿）一般加spiano→pianos,photo→photos兩者皆可mango-mangos/mangoes不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice，tooth-teeth2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers,clothes,goods(商品）,glasses（眼鏡）4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people,police5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）class,family,crowd,group,team6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義times(時(shí)代),drinks(飲料),sands(沙灘),papers(文件報(bào)紙),looks(外表)7表示“某國人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Europeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman結(jié)尾的改為-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen寫作Welcometoourzoo!Thisis../Theseare-Hereyoucansee...Thereis/areTheseanimalsareWelike..becausetheyare...語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：A.特殊疑問詞B1．—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．HowmanyA2．—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．HowlongB3．—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A．How B．Where C．Why D．WhenB4．—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowoftenA5．—Mike,____________doyouplaycomputergames?—Hardlyever.Ithinkitisbadformystudy.A．howoften B．howmany C．howlong D．howfarA6．—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A．Why B．How C．WhenD7．—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．OnceaweekD8．—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．WhatB9．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．WhereA10．—Couldyoutell