2025年飛機師英文考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthetermfortheanglebetweenthewingchordlineandthedirectionoftherelativewind?A)AngleofattackB)AngleofincidenceC)SlantangleD)Sweepangle2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofthehorizontalstabilizer?A)ToprovideliftB)TocontrolrollC)TomaintainpitchstabilityD)Tocontrolyaw3.Whatdoestheterm"airspeedindicator"measure?A)AltitudeB)AirpressureC)IndicatedairspeedD)Trueairspeed4.Whichsystemisresponsibleforregulatingtheaircraft'scabinpressure?A)TheelectricalsystemB)ThehydraulicsystemC)TheenvironmentalcontrolsystemD)Thelandinggearsystem5.Whatisthepurposeofflapsonanaircraft?A)ToincreaseenginepowerB)ToreduceliftC)ToimprovetakeoffandlandingperformanceD)Tocontroltheaircraft'spitch6.Whatdoestheterm"trim"refertoinaircraftcontrol?A)TheadjustmentofenginethrustB)TheadjustmentofcontrolsurfacestoreducepilotworkloadC)TheadjustmentofthelandinggearD)Theadjustmentoftheflaps7.Whichofthefollowingisacomponentoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem?A)ThealtimeterB)TheairspeedindicatorC)ThegyrocompassD)Thetachometer8.Whatisthetermforthedistanceanaircraftcanflywithoutrefueling?A)RangeB)EnduranceC)CruisespeedD)Serviceceiling9.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheautopilotsystem?A)ToprovideemergencypowerB)TomaintainastableflightpathC)TocontrolthelandinggearD)Toregulatecabinpressure10.Whatisthetermfortheanglebetweenthelongitudinalaxisoftheaircraftandthehorizontalplane?A)BankangleB)PitchangleC)RollangleD)Attitudeangle答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheaircraft'scontrolsystem?A)AileronsB)RudderC)ElevatorsD)Thrusters2.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsoftheaircraft'slandinggear?A)TosupporttheaircraftonthegroundB)ToprovideliftduringtakeoffC)ToabsorbshockduringlandingD)Tocontroltheaircraft'spitch3.Whichofthefollowingsystemsarepartoftheaircraft'selectricalsystem?A)ThealternatorB)ThebatteryC)ThestartermotorD)Thelandinggearsystem4.Whatarethemaintypesofaircraftengines?A)PistonenginesB)TurbopropenginesC)JetenginesD)Turboshaftengines5.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheaircraft'shydraulicssystem?A)TooperatethelandinggearB)TocontroltheflapsC)TooperatethebrakesD)Toprovidecabinpressure6.Whataretheprimarycomponentsoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem?A)TheGPSB)TheinertialnavigationsystemC)TheVORD)Thealtimeter7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofaircraftcommunicationsystems?A)VHFB)UHFC)AMradioD)Satcom8.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheaircraft'senvironmentalcontrolsystem?A)ToregulatecabintemperatureB)ToprovidecabinpressurizationC)TocontrolhumidityD)Toprovideoxygen9.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheaircraft'sflightcontrolsystem?A)TheaileronsB)TherudderC)TheelevatorsD)Thetrimtabs10.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsoftheaircraft'sfuelsystem?A)TostorefuelB)TodeliverfueltotheenginesC)ToregulatefuelflowD)Toprovideemergencypower答案：1.A,B,C2.A,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theangleofattackistheanglebetweenthewingchordlineandthedirectionoftherelativewind.(True)2.Thehorizontalstabilizerisresponsibleforcontrollingtheaircraft'sroll.(False)3.Theairspeedindicatormeasurestrueairspeeddirectly.(False)4.Theenvironmentalcontrolsystemisresponsibleforregulatingtheaircraft'scabinpressure.(True)5.Flapsareusedtoreduceliftduringtakeoffandlanding.(False)6.Trimisusedtoreducethepilot'sworkloadbyadjustingcontrolsurfaces.(True)7.Thegyrocompassisacomponentoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem.(True)8.Therangeofanaircraftisthedistanceitcanflywithoutrefueling.(True)9.Theautopilotsystemisusedtoprovideemergencypowerincaseofenginefailure.(False)10.Thepitchangleistheanglebetweenthelongitudinalaxisoftheaircraftandthehorizontalplane.(True)答案：1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.True7.True8.True9.False10.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthefunctionoftheaircraft'sailerons.Theaileronsarecontrolsurfacesonthewingsthatareusedtocontroltheaircraft'sroll.Bydeflectingtheaileronsinoppositedirections,theaircraftcanbemadetorollleftorright,allowingthepilottochangetheaircraft'sdirectionofflight.2.Describethepurposeoftheaircraft'slandinggear.Thelandinggearisacriticalcomponentoftheaircraftthatsupportstheaircraftonthegroundduringtakeoff,landing,andwhileparked.Italsoabsorbsshockduringlandingtoensureasmoothtouchdownandprovidesstabilityduringgroundoperations.3.Whatistheroleoftheaircraft'shydraulicssystem?Thehydraulicssysteminanaircraftisresponsibleforprovidingpowertovariouscontrolsurfacesandsystems.Ituseshydraulicfluidunderpressuretooperatethelandinggear,flaps,brakes,andothercomponents,ensuringpreciseandreliablecontroloftheaircraft.4.Explainthefunctionoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem.Thenavigationsystemisessentialfordeterminingtheaircraft'spositionandguidingittoitsdestination.ItusesvarioustechnologiessuchasGPS,inertialnavigationsystems,andVOR(VeryHighFrequencyOmni-directionalRadioRange)toprovideaccuratepositioningandnavigationinformationtothepilot.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoftheaircraft'scontrolsysteminensuringsafeflight.Theaircraft'scontrolsystemiscrucialformaintainingcontrolandstabilityduringflight.Itallowsthepilottomaneuvertheaircraft,maintainthedesiredflightpath,andrespondtochangingconditions.Effectivecontrolsurfacessuchasailerons,rudder,andelevators,alongwiththetrimsystem,ensurethattheaircraftcanbecontrolledsmoothlyandsafely,eveninchallengingconditions.2.Explainhowtheaircraft'selectricalsystemcontributestotheoveralloperationoftheaircraft.Theelectricalsystemisavitalcomponentoftheaircraft,providingpowertovarioussystemsandequipment.Itincludesthealternator,battery,andstartermotor,whichworktogethertogenerateanddistributeelectricity.Thispowerisusedtooperatetheaircraft'scommunicationsystems,navigationsystems,lighting,avionics,andotheressentialequipment,ensuringthattheaircraftcanoperatesafelyandefficiently.3.Discusstheroleoftheaircraft'sfuelsysteminensuringtheaircraftcanreachitsdestination.Thefuelsystemisresponsibleforstoring,delivering,andregulatingfueltotheaircraft'sengines.Itensuresthattheengineshaveasufficientsupplyoffueltoreachthedestinationwithoutrefueling.Thesystemincludesfueltanks,fuelpumps,fuellines,a