2025年南京專升本英語題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.TheroleoftechnologyinlearningD.ThechallengesofmodernlifeAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.Answer:C3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."A.WereB.WasC.AmD.HavebeenAnswer:A4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.VeryB.SoC.TooD.MuchAnswer:A5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Wewerestudyingwhenthephonerang.Answer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:15thMay2023?A.May15,2023B.15-05-2023C.2023-05-15D.15May2023Answer:D8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thesoupis______hot."A.VeryB.SoC.TooD.MuchAnswer:C9.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.GoedAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theywillfinishtheirhomeworktomorrow.D.Wewerestudyingwhenthephonerang.Answer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence:"Thebigdogbarksloudly"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Wehavebeenstudyingfortwohours.Answer:A,B,D4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Todescribeanongoingactioninthepast.C.Todescribeafutureaction.D.Todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepresent.Answer:A5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.RunningAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethecommonusesofthefuturetense?A.Todescribeafutureaction.B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todescribeapresentaction.D.Todescribeapastaction.Answer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresenttense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Wewerestudyingwhenthephonerang.Answer:A8.Whatarethecommonusesofadverbs?A.Tomodifyverbs.B.Tomodifyadjectives.C.Tomodifyotheradverbs.D.Tomodifynouns.Answer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepasttense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Wewerestudyingwhenthephonerang.Answer:A10.Whatarethecommonusesofadjectives?A.Todescribenouns.B.Todescribeverbs.C.Todescribeadverbs.D.Todescribeotheradjectives.Answer:A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepresent.Answer:False3.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True4.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns.Answer:True5.Adverbsareusedtodescribeverbs.Answer:True6.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.Answer:True7.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.Answer:True8.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Answer:True9.Thefuturetenseisusedtomakepredictions.Answer:True10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchasexperiences,achievements,orchangesthathaveoccurredoveraperiodoftimeleadinguptothepresent.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)vs."Sheliveshere"(presentsimple).2.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?Answer:Thedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseare:am(forI),is(forhe,she,it),andare(forwe,you,they).3.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?Answer:Thedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttenseare:went(forallsubjects),gone(forthepastparticiple),andbeen(forthepastparticiplewith"have").4.Whatarethedifferentusesofadverbs?Answer:Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theycanindicatethemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorstate.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully"(manner),"Hearrivedearly"(time),"Theylivenearby"(place),"Sheoftenvisitshergrandparents"(frequency),"Heisverytall"(degree).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishasithelpstoconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents.Differenttensesallowspeakersandwriterstoexpresswhenanactiontakesplace,whetheritisinthepast,present,orfuture,andwhetheritiscompletedorongoing.Misusingverbtensescanleadtoconfusionandmiscommunication.Forexample,usingthepresentperfecttensecanemphasizetherelevanceofapastactiontothepresent,whilethepastsimpletensecanclearlydescribeasequenceofpastevents.2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofwriting.Adjectivesdescribenouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,ortexture.Forexample,"Theredcar"givesaclearerimagethanjust"Thecar."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailsaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorstate.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly"providesmoredetailabouthowsherunsthan"Sheruns."Together,adjectivesandadverbshelptocreatemoreengaginganddescriptivewriting.3.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.Answer:PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyshowtherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence,suchastime,place,direction,ormanner.Theyhelptoclarifythemeaningandstructureofsentences.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(place),"Shearrivedat5o'clock"(time),"Hewalkedintotheroom"(direction),"Theyareinterestedinmusic"(manner).Misusingprepositionscanleadtoambiguityandconfusion.Therefore,understandingandusingprep