【英語】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動(dòng)作的說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)，并回答后面一小題。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.請(qǐng)觸他或她的肩膀大聲清楚地問“你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.將受害者放在地上。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。進(jìn)行心臟按壓30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.將你的耳朵貼近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后聽呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。（1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項(xiàng)A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。（2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進(jìn)行聽呼吸，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（3）圖片3是進(jìn)行心臟按壓，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進(jìn)行人工呼吸，與選項(xiàng)B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。（5）文章出處。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)可知這篇文章可能是從報(bào)紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個(gè)圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。2．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開車，就會(huì)有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對(duì)地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因?yàn)榈厍虮蝗杖找挂刮廴局.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很嚴(yán)重，接下來應(yīng)該說對(duì)所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們?cè)诩依锘蛘吖S燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們?cè)跒槲廴咀鞫窢幉扇〉拇胧蚀鸢甘茿。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開車人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（無人機(jī)）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?________

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________

Thereisaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C4．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對(duì)中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。5．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個(gè)湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。6．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個(gè)，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個(gè)大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問題答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。（1）根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因?yàn)閷懲挾雒?，故填fairytales。（2）根據(jù)Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。（3）根據(jù)AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。（4）根據(jù)However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因?yàn)槁曇糇兞?，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。（5）根據(jù)Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他從床上掉下來沒有變好，故填felloutofbed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。

________

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?________

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.

那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?

為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.

對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.

不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

故選D。（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對(duì)前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G。（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)將這五段解說詞與其節(jié)目名稱配對(duì)。________

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.________

Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.________

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.________

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.________

Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmsAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today'sNewsItwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.G.ParentsHeadacheAseminar（討論會(huì)）withparentswho【答案】E；G；B；C；F【解析】【分析】短文敘述的是解說詞的內(nèi)容及其匹配的節(jié)目。（1）敘述的是當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，可以去圖書館查閱有關(guān)的雜志、報(bào)紙、字典等。選項(xiàng)E敘述是有著名的教師劉輝介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）敘述的是有孩子的家長的煩惱就是孩子愿意看電視而不愿去做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于解決家長對(duì)待孩子的問題的大討論的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選G。（3）敘述的是有錢也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B的節(jié)目是：錢不是萬能的。和年輕人一起談?wù)摻疱X。正符合內(nèi)容，故選B。（4）敘述的是《迷失的世界》是令人興奮的美國電影，尤其是學(xué)生特別喜歡看。選項(xiàng)C節(jié)目介紹美國新電影。正符合內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）敘述的是50年后，人們可能在海洋里種植植物和蔬菜。選項(xiàng)F介紹的節(jié)目是未來的農(nóng)場。正符合內(nèi)容，故選F。11．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Name:JohnSmith08/09/2018IDNo:S2010254333For3daysDirections□

Takeonedose（劑量）beforeeachmeal.□√Takeonedoseaftereachmeal.□√Takeonedosebeforegoingtobed.□√Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.□

Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.ThebusinesshoursandtheaddressofthehospitalTime:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am,2:00—6:00pm,7:00—10:00pmAddress:26,TaiyuanStreet,HarbinTelephone:（03）3705071ReadandfillintheblanksProblemThedoctorgaveCandymedicinebecauseofher________________●Takethemedicine________timesaday.Don'ttakethemedicinewith________water.

IfCandydoesn'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,it'sagoodideato________rightnow.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；seeherdoctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.以及空2右側(cè)對(duì)應(yīng)的幾條注意事項(xiàng)，可知是說明書，作為小標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中Time:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am，2:00—6:00pm，7:00—10:00pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填three。（4）根據(jù)文中Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填cold。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)文中Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.和IfCandydoesn'tfeelwella可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填seeherdoctor?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時(shí)，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進(jìn)行填寫答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.

Thereweresomepicturesandwordsontheback,suchas“DearYangXi,Iwillmissyouaftergraduation.”Herfriendsdiditinclass.AndYangwrotesomethingonherfriends'uniformstooafterclass.

LikeYang,manystudentsnowusetheschooluniformasifitwereapieceofwhitepaperanddrawonit.Theydrawpicturesoftheirfavoritesingers,athletesandcartooncharactersandsoon.“Ithink

（1）

（wear）aschooluniformwithgraffitiisakindofcampusfashion,”saidYang.

①Asamatteroffact,mostschoolshavestrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.Otherwise,theywillbepunished（懲罰）.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.

②However,itseemsthatsomestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment.“Ithinkthereareatleast100studentswith

（2）

（paint）uniformsinmyschool.Theywalkaroundthecampus‘proudly'.Iwonderiftheycarewhethertheywillbepunishedatall,”saidLiFei,13ofFujian.

LiYong,14ofHeilongjiang,hadhisownview.“IhaveseencartoonfiguressuchasNaruto（火影忍者）andDoraemon（哆啦A夢(mèng)）thatstudentsdrawontheiruniforms.Theyarereallybeautifulandcreative.Ithinkgraffiticanmakestudentsbecomecreative,”saidLi.“Butit'sbetternottodrawonuniforms.”

Althoughhedoesn'tthinkhisschooluniformlooksgood,Liwouldneverdrawonit.It'sastrictschoolrulethere,afterall.Ihavetofollowtherules.”（1）回答問題1）HowdidYangXifeelwhenshefoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions?2）Doalltheschoolsallowstudentstodrawontheirschooluniforms?Ifnot,whatwillhappenifstudentsdrawontheirschooluniforms?（2）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________（3）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Doyouhaveaschooluniform?

B.

Isauniformlikeapieceofpaper?C.

Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooluniform?

D.

Canyoudesignyourschooluniform?（5）Ifyouhaveaschooluniform,willyoudrawanythingonit?Why?【答案】（1）1）Shefeltembarrassed.2）No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.（2）wearing；painted（3）①事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫。②然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）B（5）No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種校園時(shí)尚——在校服上涂鴉以及不同的學(xué)生的看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①根據(jù)第一段第二句The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed.可知，她覺得很尷尬。故答案為：Shefeltembarrassed.②根據(jù)第四段Otherwise,theywillbepunished（懲罰）.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.可知，有些學(xué)校規(guī)定不能在校服上畫畫，學(xué)生如果違反校規(guī)在校服上涂鴉，可能會(huì)被要求清理干凈或者再買一件新的。故答案為：No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.（2）語法填空題。1）根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語is可知，本句缺少成分主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，wear的動(dòng)名詞為wearing。故答案為wearing。2）過去分詞作定語修飾空格后的名詞uniforms，與修飾名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，paint的過去分詞為painted。故答案為painted。（3）翻譯題。①Asamatteroffact為事實(shí)上，mostschoolshavestrictrules為大多數(shù)學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，thatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.要求學(xué)生不能在校服上畫畫。故答案為：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫的規(guī)定。②However譯為然而,itseemsthat譯為似乎，somestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment譯為一些學(xué)生不害怕規(guī)定和懲罰。故答案為：然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述學(xué)生們?cè)谛７贤慨嫷男袨楹透鞣綉B(tài)度，所以是否校服像紙一樣可以涂畫是合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。（5）主觀題（答案不唯一）。本題可回答會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)可以是涂畫可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性。也可以回答不會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)是要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故可能的答案為：No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．同學(xué)們即將升入高中學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下4位同學(xué)的興趣愛好，幫助他們選定各自感興趣的高中選修課程，并回答問題。【答案】【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。（1）

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________

________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystostaycalm.D.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。（1）A.Ifyouare