山東省聊城市莘縣部分學校2023-2024學年高一上學期入學英語試題

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinery

SF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.

Duration（時長）:2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

Departingfrom（heCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October1OththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeof（hemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

Departingfrom（heCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougelintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.

2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GoloTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。推薦了舊金山的幾種消防車旅行。

[1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由SanFranciscoWineryTour標題下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”

（運營時間：2月I日至4月3（）日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份進行，故選A項。

[2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由BacktotheFiftiesTour標題下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSan

Franciscoforafreetasteoficecream."（享受有趣的歷史，我們帶您穿越舊金山,免費品嘗冰淇淋。）可知,

在這個旅行中游客們可以免費品嘗冰淇淋，故選C項。

[3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由HolidayLightsTour標題下“Advancereservationsrequired."（需要提前預約）

可知，本次旅行是需要提前預約的，故選D項。

B

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstanding

ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

.laneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand

workedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin(heNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Ilerpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandon

theworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfind

workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and.in1981.thefirst

womantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24

yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama.RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.

HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,

andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.lkTheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

4.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

5.WhatisthereasonfbrO,Connor'sbeingrejected拒絕bythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

6.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RossParks.

7.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去100年中最重要的幾位女性。

(4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”部分的“Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社

區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931(1931年，她通過為有需

要的人創(chuàng)建庇護所和促進教育和服務來鼓勵社區(qū)意識)”可知，JaneAddams因她的社區(qū)服務而知名，故選A

項。

【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SandraDayO'Connor(1930?prcsent)”部分的“WhenSandraDayO'Connor

finishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

Trade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.Tmalsotightfistedwhenitcomesto

shoes,clothesfbrmychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeeps

itsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Quality

lasts.

8.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

10.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlinescats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一家人乘飛機返家過程中由于機票超額預定，從而可以推遲回家

而得到航空公司的賠償一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些機會合理的花錢，體現(xiàn)了一個女人在持家方

面的睿智。

(8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Daita,theairline,ofYeredus$400perpersonincreditstogive

upourseatsandleavethenextday.(達爾塔航空公司(Daha)提供每人400莢元的積分，讓我們放棄座位并在

第二天離開）”可知，他們是因為放棄了本航班的機票從而得到骯空公司的賠償，他們第二天離開，故選A

項。

[9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“asabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueo:adollar.And

thesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.（作為一個淘便宜貨的行家，我知道一美元

的價值。如今，我們中很少有人能錯過一筆好交易）”可知，出作者很少錯過便宜貨，故選A項。

【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'stodayshowfor

overadecade.（十多年來，我一直是NBC《今日秀》的消費者記者）”可知，作者是個媒體記者，故選C項。

[11題詳析】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，尤其是第一段的"Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.

AndIamoneofthem.（有些人為了省錢什么都愿意做。而我就是其中之一）”和最后一段“Itellyouthisbecause

thereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.Tmalsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesfbrmychildren,

andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthe

firstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.（我之所以告訴你這些，

是因為讓你的錢花得值并不可恥。在孩子的鞋子、衣服和昂貴的餐廳上，我也很吝嗇。但我會膏不猶豫地把

錢花在理發(fā)上。它的形狀保持得更長，這是人們首先注意到的。我還會買一件經(jīng)典的家具。質量的持續(xù)）”

可知第一段段首句給出作者是省錢一族。最后一段對不同的產(chǎn)品的不同決策，指出對于質量高的產(chǎn)品也會

毫不猶豫買。由此推知，作者想告訴我們如何明智地花錢，故選C項。

D

SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmedernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisis

showingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogether

over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwill

findthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,works

onpaper,objects,andprojectsfbrstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingthe

artist'sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.The

exhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingtliroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmallto

theinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncoininginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowy

Baroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhisinuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePoinpidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuscoNacionalReina

SofiainMadrid.Spain,andwithconiribulionsfromotherinstitutionslike（heSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C.Generous.D.Traditional.

13.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoiyconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.

14.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

15.Whatdoestheword“conlributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.

C.Donations.D.Documents.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了薩爾瓦多?達利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術家之一，巳黎的蓬皮杜

藝術中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風格，顯

示了薩爾瓦多?達利非凡的藝術才能。

[12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmiration

fortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,

drawingsandmore.（巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心舉辦了一場展覽，展出了200多幅油畫、雕塑、素描等作品，表達

了對這位藝術家及其強大個性的尊重和欽佩）”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心的展覽匯集了達利200多件油畫、

雕塑、繪畫等作品。由此推知，他是一個多產(chǎn)的藝術家。故選B。

[13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionihevisitorwill

findthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistence。'例（在展出的作品和杰作中，參觀者會發(fā)現(xiàn)最好

的作品，最重要的是刀?。夕。匕心加〃（:2。加￡〃7〃/7）”可知，是他的杰作之一。故選A。

【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theexhibitionfbllowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitor

exiungthroughihebrain.（展覽遵循時間和主題的路徑，參觀者通過展室中心離開）”可知，達利的作品展覽是

按照時間和主題組織的。故選D。

【15題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，最后一段強調了對主要作品進行了精選（thefineselection

ofihemajorworks）,乂點明contributions來自其他機構。由此可知，contributions應該屬于works的范疇。

由此推知,劃線詞contributions指“貢獻”，與C項同義。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.16Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbe

successfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwhere(hewrongdoertakesno

responsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheated

on,therearcdifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.17It's

understandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketoget

youthere.

?18Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhat(hebest

outcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

?19Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebehveen

beingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentalityM.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedor

violated.

?Youdidn'tlose“everything"Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthis

hopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.20Instead,

it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan,tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofihingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.C20.G

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一旦失去了信任，應該如何再次建立信任。

[16題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知,信任是我們從

過去的經(jīng)驗中學到的一種行為，B項：Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone」是相信某人)進一步解釋信任，符合

文意，故選B。

【17題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan，ttrustanymore.可知，有時人們根本無法信任他人。

E項They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.(他們受到嚴重的傷害且不能忍受再次

發(fā)生)承接上文，說明所帶來的不克后果。故選E。

[18題詳析】根據(jù)卜文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucansee

whatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being可知，對自己芍信心會幫助你做出更好的選擇，因為你能

看到對你的幸福最好的結果是什么。所以本段主要在說要學會信任自己，故A項：Learntoreallytrust

yourself.（要學會信任自己）符合文意。故選A。

【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadiflerence

betweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是■個受害者。然

而是受害者與以受害者的心態(tài)活著是有區(qū)別的。所以此段主要在說不要認為自己是受需者，C項：Stop

regardingyourselfasthevictim.（別把自己當成受害者。）符合文意。故選C。

[20題詳析】根據(jù)下文Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositive

growthandforgiveness.可知，相反，要把這種積極的態(tài)度當成一種健康的牛.活方式。所以選項與后一句為轉

折關系。G項：Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.（既要看到事情的

積極面并不意味著忽視所發(fā)生的事情）符合文意。故選Go

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.21.

recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived22formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora23.

WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson24.

EachmorningStevensonwouldlakethemoutforalong25overthehills.Theyhadbeen26this

forseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthe

days27.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome28.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert29thattheboyhaddrawn

alargecrossinthemiddleof30."What'sthat?”heasked."That'sthe31treasure1^^saidtheboy.

Robertsuddenly32somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's33.Whiletherainwaspouring,

Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe34atwclve-ycar-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.But

whowouldbethepirate（海盜）?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe35ofawoodenleg.Roberthad

alwayswantedto36suchamaninastory.37LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

38

So,thankstoa3S__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-

year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest40storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally

22.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad

23.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job

24.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John

25.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game

26.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying

27.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold

28.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising

29.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized

30.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland

31.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected

32.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned

33.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind

34.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child

35.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom

36.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept

37.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus

38.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written

39.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy

40.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.

B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。人們認為《金銀島》一書是史蒂文森憑空想象出來的，然而最近的研究表明

這部作品出籠的細節(jié)。史蒂文森旅居國外多年，在1881年，他從美國攜帶妻子和兒子回國度假。由于天氣

一直下雨，他們呆在賓館。為了讓兒子高興，他就讓兒子作畫。一天早上，兒子拿著一張畫有島嶼的畫作來

找父親，他在島中畫了一個十字符號，說是那里有埋藏的珍寶。于是，一部用英語寫成的偉大的探險小說在

史蒂文森的筆下完成了。

【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此以外；D.Finally

最終。上一句的句意足：人們一直認為《金銀島》一書足史蒂文森憑空想象出來的，后面的句意足”最近的

一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這部令人激動的作品的一些真實的經(jīng)歷顯然，兩句具有轉折關系(然而)。結合選項，故選

A.

【22題詳析】考查副詞及介詞短語辨析。A.alone獨自的；B.nextdoor隔壁；C.athome在國內；D.abroad

在國外。根據(jù)前面的Stevenson,aScotsman以及后句的“In1881hereturnedtoScotland....”及"Withhimwere

hisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson”可判斷空格中應表明他不是獨身一人，而是與家人一起在國外居住多年。

故選Do

【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會議；B.story故事；C.holiday假期；D.job工作。根據(jù)第

三段中第一句EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemout...overthehills,可判斷他們每天早上是爬山游玩,

可以斷定回國是為了“度假”，故選C。

【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Lloyd勞埃德；B.Robert羅伯特；C.Henley亨利；D.Fanny范妮。

根據(jù)Keptindoorstheheavyrain,Lloydfelt(hedays以及下文的Tokeepiheboyhappy,Robertasked(heboy...,

“J判斷Stevenson的兒子是Lloyd,故選A。

【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talk交談;B.rest休息；C.walk步行;D.game游戲。根據(jù)上文可

知，他們是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步故選C。

【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attempting嘗試；B.missing失去;C.planning計劃；D.enjoying享

受。根據(jù)語境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很愜意，應該是一種“享受故選D。

【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.dull枯燥的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cold冷的。根

據(jù)上文可知，下大雨讓他們不得不呆在室內。孩子感覺天一定會很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故選B。

【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cleaning干凈;B.writing書寫:C.drawing畫畫：D.exercising鍛

煉。根據(jù)下文的withabeautifulmapofanisland以及theboyhaddrawnalargecross...可判斷是drawing。故選

C.

【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.doubted懷疑的；B.noticed注意到;C.decided決定；D.recognized

認出?！昂⒆釉趫D上島的中間畫了一個十字”，這個應該是父親細心“注意到”的事情。故選B。

【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thesea海;B.ihehouse房子;C.Scotland蘇格蘭;D.theisland島嶼。

根據(jù)上文abeautifulmapofanisland以及題目可判斷是島嶼，故選D。

[31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgotten忘記;B.buried埋藏;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.unexpected意

料之外。根據(jù)常識可知，寶藏應該是被人埋藏在島中的某個地點，因此選buried。故選B。

【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saw看見，領悟；B.drew畫；C.made制作;D.learned學。句意：

突然，史蒂文森從兒子的繪畫中領悟出一個探險故事。see含有“領會，覺察”之意。故選A。

【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.book書本；B.reply回答；C.picture圖畫；D.mind精神。上文談到

兒子拿來一幅畫給父親看，因此可判斷父親是從兒子的繪畫中得到靈感。故選C。

【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.star明星；B.hero英雄，主人公；C.writer作者；D.child兒童。根

據(jù)上文父親坐在爐火旁寫作，因此可判斷，這里是他想讓故事中的主人翁是像他兒子一樣的孩子。hero意思

是“主人翁，英雄“。故選B.

【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.problem問題；C.use利用;D.bottom底部。句意:

羅伯特有一個好朋友叫亨利，他在一條木腿的幫助下四處走動。wilhthehelpof表示“在……幫助下；借助

于"。故選A。

【36題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.praise贊揚;B.produce制造;C.include包括；D.accept接受。根

據(jù)上文故事的主人翁產(chǎn)生了，海盜是誰呢？作者緊接著突然提及父親有一個朋友，借助于一只木頭腿走路，

而下文中的suchamaninthestory即指這個朋友，可見意思是在書中“包括”這樣一個人物。故選C。

【37題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Yet然而；B.Also也；C.But但是；D.Thus因此。句意：根據(jù)上文

作者緊接著突然提及父親有一個朋友，借助于一只木頭腿走路可知，下文(高個子約翰?西爾弗，那個長著

木腿的海盜誕生了)與上文之間為因果關系，因此用thus。故選D。

【38題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.read讀;B.born出生，誕生;C.hired雇傭;D.written寫。根據(jù)上

文這一句總結了海盜“誕生”的過程。故選B。

【39題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool涼爽的；D.windy多風的。

根據(jù)上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木頭腿的朋友''才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金銀島一書

應多虧了那個“下雨的”九月。故選A。

【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news新聞；B.love愛；C.real-life現(xiàn)實；D.advenlure冒險。根據(jù)47

空后的anadventurestory暗示,以及常識可知《金銀島》是探險小說。故選D。

第II卷(非選擇題共30分)

英語知識運用:語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It41(be)unimaginable

thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit42(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,years

later,thisriverisoneof43mostoutstanding(杰出的)examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays44evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork

45(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcicanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewater

intheriveris46(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit47isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossible

situation,don,tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare48(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe49(change)are

gradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,