冀教版選必4Unit1Caringforeachother.詞匯拓展短語（二）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1getupsetaboutfailure因失敗沮喪Don’tgetupsetaboutfailure;it’sachancetolearnandimprove.（別因失敗沮喪，這是學習和進步的機會。）2upsetsbbymistake無意間使某人心煩IupsetmyfriendbymistakewhenIforgotourappointment.（我忘了和朋友的約定，無意間讓他心煩了。）3beupsetwithsb對某人心煩Shewasupsetwithherbrotherforbreakingherfavoritecup.（哥哥打碎了她最喜歡的杯子，她對他很心煩。）4worthwhiletostudy值得學習It’sworthwhiletostudyEnglishwell,asitopensmoreopportunities.（學好英語很值得，因為它能帶來更多機會。）5worthwhileproject值得做的項目Themunitycleanupisaworthwhileprojectthatbenefitseveryone.（社區(qū)清潔是個值得做的項目，能讓所有人受益。）6proveworthwhile證明是值得的Allhishardworkinpreparingfortheexamprovedworthwhilewhenhegotgoodgrades.（他為考試付出的所有努力，在取得好成績時證明是值得的。）7appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助Thankyousomuch—Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwithmymathhomework.（非常感謝，我真的很感激你幫我輔導數(shù)學作業(yè)。）8appreciateworksofart欣賞藝術作品Wewenttotheartgallerytoappreciateworksofartbyfamouspainters.（我們?nèi)ッ佬g館欣賞著名畫家的藝術作品。）9Iappreciateit我很感激Ifyoucanlendmeyournotebook,Iappreciateit.（如果你能借我筆記本，我很感激。）10inone'spresence在某人面前Hedidn’tdaretospeakloudlyinhisteacher’spresence.（在老師面前，他不敢大聲說話。）11presenceofmind鎮(zhèn)定自若Herpresenceofmindhelpedhercalmdownthescaredchildduringthefire.（火災中，她的鎮(zhèn)定自若幫助她安撫了受驚的孩子。）12senseofpresence存在感Joiningtheschoolclubhelpedhergainastrongersenseofpresence.（加入學校社團讓她的存在感更強了。）13makeafriendlygesture做友好的手勢Thelittleboymadeafriendlygesturebywavingatthenewstudent.（小男孩向新同學揮手，做了個友好的手勢。）14gestureofrespect尊重的姿勢BowingisatraditionalgestureofrespectinsomeAsiancountries.（鞠躬在一些亞洲國家是傳統(tǒng)的尊重姿勢。）15understandagesture理解手勢含義It’simportanttounderstandagestureindifferentculturestoavoidmisunderstandings.（了解不同文化中的手勢含義很重要，以免產(chǎn)生誤解。）16elderlypeople老年人Weshouldofferourseatstoelderlypeopleonthebus.（在公交車上，我們應該給老年人讓座。）17carefortheelderly照顧老人Manyvolunteersgotothenursinghometocarefortheelderlyeveryweekend.（很多志愿者每周去養(yǎng)老院照顧老人。）18elderlycouple老年夫婦Theelderlycouplewalksintheparkhandinhandeverymorning.（這對老年夫婦每天早上手牽手在公園散步。）19receiveapliment收到贊揚Shereceivedaplimentfromherteacherforherwellwrittenessay.（她因為作文寫得好，收到了老師的贊揚。）20payaplimentonsth稱贊某事Everyonepaidaplimentonherbeautifulhandwriting.（所有人都稱贊她漂亮的筆跡。）21sincerepliment真誠的贊揚Hissincereplimentmadeherfeelhappyandconfident.（他真誠的贊揚讓她感到開心又自信。）22havetheflu患流感Shehadtostayhomefromschoolbecauseshehadtheflu.（她因為患流感，不得不請假在家。）23preventtheflu預防流感Washinghandsfrequentlyisasimplewaytopreventtheflu.（勤洗手是預防流感的簡單方法。）24fluvaccine流感疫苗Thedoctoradvisedtheelderlytogetthefluvaccinebeforewinter.（醫(yī)生建議老年人在冬天前接種流感疫苗。）25virusinfection病毒感染Thedoctorsaidhisfeverwascausedbyavirusinfection.（醫(yī)生說他的發(fā)燒是由病毒感染引起的。）26putervirus電腦病毒Heinstalledantivirussoftwaretoprotecthisputerfromputerviruses.（他安裝了殺毒軟件，保護電腦免受電腦病毒侵害。）27fightagainstthevirus對抗病毒Medicalworkersworkeddayandnighttofightagainstthevirus.（醫(yī)護人員日夜奮戰(zhàn)，對抗病毒。）28myfatherinlaw我的岳父/公公Myfatherinlawoftentakesmetofishbytheriveronweekends.（我岳父/公公經(jīng)常周末帶我去河邊釣魚。）29visitfatherinlaw看望岳父/公公WeplantovisitmyfatherinlawthisSundaytocelebratehisbirthday.（我們計劃這周日去看望岳父/公公，慶祝他的生日。）30talkwithfatherinlaw和岳父/公公交談Helikestotalkwithhisfatherinlawaboutsportsandcurrentevents.（他喜歡和岳父/公公聊體育和時事。）31anyhow,wemusttry無論如何，我們必須嘗試Thetaskisdifficult,butanyhow,wemusttryourbesttofinishit.（任務很難，但無論如何，我們必須盡力完成。）32doitanyhow隨便做Don’tjustdoitanyhow—takeyourtimeanddoitcarefully.（別隨便做，慢慢來，仔細點做。）33goanyhow無論去哪里Wedon’thaveafixedplanfortheholiday;wecangoanyhowwelike.（我們假期沒有固定計劃，想去哪里就去哪里。）34makeaninvestment投資Hisparentsdecidedtomakeaninvestmentinasmallbusiness.（他父母決定投資一家小生意。）35investmentineducation教育投入Thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentineducationtoimproveschoolfacilities.（政府增加了教育投入，改善學校設施。）36financialinvestment金融投資Helearnedaboutfinancialinvestmentfromhisunclewhoworksinabank.（他從在銀行工作的叔叔那里了解了金融投資。）37nursingcare護理服務Thehospitalprovidesprofessionalnursingcareforelderlypatients.（這家醫(yī)院為老年患者提供專業(yè)的護理服務。）38nursinghome養(yǎng)老院Hergrandmotherlivesinanursinghomewhereshecanget24hourcare.（她奶奶住在養(yǎng)老院，能得到24小時照顧。）39nursingprofession護理職業(yè)Shedecidedtochoosethenursingprofessionbecauseshewantstohelpothers.（她決定選擇護理職業(yè)，因為她想幫助別人。）40flourishinwarmweather在溫暖天氣里茁壯成長Flowersandgrassflourishinwarmweatherinspring.（春天溫暖的天氣里，花草茁壯成長。）41businessflourish生意繁榮Hissmallrestaurantbegantoflourishafterheimprovedthefoodquality.（他改善食物質(zhì)量后，小餐館的生意開始繁榮起來。）42flourishduringtheperiod在該時期繁榮LocalartandcultureflourishedduringtheTangDynasty.（唐朝時期，當?shù)氐乃囆g和文化十分繁榮。）43sowseedsinspring春天播種Farmersusuallysowseedsinspringtopreparefortheharvestinautumn.（農(nóng)民通常在春天播種，為秋天的收獲做準備。）44sowtheseedsofhope播下希望的種子Teacherssowtheseedsofhopeinstudents’heartsthrougheducation.（老師通過教育在學生心中播下希望的種子。）45sowinthefield在田里播種Theyusedamachinetosowwheatinthefieldlastweek.（上周他們用機器在田里播種小麥。）46takeresponsibility承擔責任Astheteamleader,hemusttakeresponsibilityfortheproject’ssuccessorfailure.（作為隊長，他必須為項目的成敗承擔責任。）47senseofresponsibility責任感Havingastrongsenseofresponsibilityisimportantforanyjob.（強烈的責任感對任何工作都很重要。）48responsibilityforsth對某事的責任Parentshavetheresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sgrowthandeducation.（父母對孩子的成長和教育負有責任。）49indifferencetoothers對他人漠不關心Hisindifferencetoothers’difficultiesmadehimunpopularintheclass.（他對別人的困難漠不關心，在班里不受歡迎。）50showindifference表現(xiàn)出漠不關心Shedidn’tshowindifferencetothehomelesscat;shetookithomeandfedit.（她沒有對流浪貓表現(xiàn)出漠不關心，而是把它帶回家喂養(yǎng)。）51totalindifference完全漠不關心Histotalindifferencetotheenvironmentmadehisclassmatesangry.（他對環(huán)境完全漠不關心，這讓同學們很生氣。）52accusesboftheft控告某人偷竊Theshopowneraccusedtheboyoftheft,butlaterfoundhewaswrong.（店主控告男孩偷竊，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。）53accusefalsely誣告It’sunfairtoaccusesomeonefalselywithoutanyevidence.（沒有證據(jù)就誣告別人是不公平的。）54accusesboflying譴責某人說謊Sheaccusedhimoflyingwhenhesaidhedidn’tbreakthevase.（他說自己沒打碎花瓶，她譴責他在說謊。）55blamesbforamistake因錯誤責怪某人Don’tblamehimforthemistake;itwasateamerror.（別因這個錯誤責怪他，這是團隊的失誤。）56taketheblame承擔責任Hewasbraveenoughtotaketheblamefortheteam’smistake.（他很勇敢，愿意為團隊的錯誤承擔責任。）57blameonsb把責任推給某人It’snotrighttoblamethefailureonothers;youshouldreflectonyourself.（把失敗推給別人是不對的，你應該反思自己。）58maturethinking成熟的思維Maturethinkinghelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsindifficultsituations.（成熟的思維能幫你在困境中做出更好的決定。）59matureperson成熟的人Amaturepersonknowshowtocontroltheiremotionsandrespectothers.（成熟的人知道如何控制情緒，尊重他人。）60beemature變得成熟Shebecamemorematureafterlivingaloneforayear.（獨自生活一年后，她變得更成熟了。）61acknowledgeone'smistake承認錯誤Ittakescouragetoacknowledgeyourownmistakesandcorrectthem.（承認并改正自己的錯誤需要勇氣。）62acknowledgethat承認…Hefinallyacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistakeintheplan.（他最終承認自己在計劃中犯了錯。）63beacknowledgedas被公認為Einsteinisacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.（愛因斯坦被公認為歷史上最偉大的科學家之一。）64foolishdecision愚蠢的決定Quittingschoolwasafoolishdecisionthathelaterregretted.（輟學是個愚蠢的決定，后來他后悔了。）65befoolishtodo做…很愚蠢It’sfoolishtogooutinheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.（下大雨不打傘出門很愚蠢。）66foolishbehavior愚蠢的行為Hisfoolishbehaviorofrunninginthehallwaymadehimfallandgethurt.（他在走廊奔跑的愚蠢行為讓他摔倒受傷了。）67misplacedtrust錯付的信任Shefeltsadwhensherealizedhertrustinhimwasmisplaced.（意識到對他的信任是錯付的，她感到很傷心。）68misplacedaffection錯付的感情Hefinallyacceptedthathisaffectionforherwasmisplaced.（他最終接受了自己對她的感情是錯付的事實。）69misplaceditems放錯的物品Shespentanhourlookingforhermisplacedkeys.（她花了一個小時找放錯地方的鑰匙。）70familybond家庭紐帶Regularfamilydinnershelpstrengthenthefamilybond.（定期的家庭晚餐有助于加強家庭紐帶。）71bondbetweenfriends朋友間的紐帶Sharedhobbiesandexperiencesbuildastrongbondbetweenfriends.（共同的愛好和經(jīng)歷能建立朋友間牢固的紐帶。）72strengthenthebond加強紐帶Travelingtogethercanstrengthenthebondbetweenfamilymembers.（一起旅行能加強家庭成員間的紐帶。）73virtuousperson品行端正的人Everyoneinthemunityrespectshimasavirtuouspersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.（社區(qū)里所有人都尊重他，認為他是個總幫助別人的品行端正的人。）74virtuousbehavior美德行為Helpingtheelderlycrosstheroadisasimplevirtuousbehavior.（幫老人過馬路是一種簡單的美德行為。）75remainvirtuous保持品行端正Hepromisedhimselftoremainvirtuousnomatterwhatdifficultieshefaced.（他向自己承諾，無論面臨什么困難，都要保持品行端正。）76takeapedicab坐三輪車Wedecidedtotakeapedicabtoexploretheoldtownbecauseit’sslowandconvenient.（我們決定坐三輪車游覽古鎮(zhèn)，因為它慢且方便。）77pedicabdriver三輪車夫Thepedicabdrivertoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelocalhistory.（三輪車夫給我們講了很多當?shù)貧v史的有趣故事。）78rideapedicab騎三輪車Helearnedtorideapedicabwhenhewasworkingintheoldtownlastsummer.（去年夏天在古鎮(zhèn)工作時，他學會了騎三輪車。）79financeaproject為項目提供資金Thepanyagreedtofinancetheenvironmentalprotectionproject.（這家公司同意為這個環(huán)保項目提供資金。）80financebythegovernment由政府提供資金Thenewhospitalisbeingfinancedbythegovernmentandwillopennextyear.（這家新醫(yī)院由政府提供資金建設，明年開業(yè)。）81financeapany為公司融資Theyneededtofindinvestorstofinancetheirnewtechpany.（他們需要找投資者為新的科技公司融資。）82calculatethecost計算成本Beforestartingtheproject,weneedtocalculatethecostcarefullytoavoidoverspending.（開始項目前，我們需要仔細計算成本，避免超支。）83calculateaccurately準確計算Youmustcalculatethedataaccuratelyinthemathexamtogetfullmarks.（數(shù)學考試中，你必須準確計算數(shù)據(jù)才能得滿分。）84calculatethatit'strue計算出這是正確的Thescientistcalculatedthathistheoryaboutclimatechangewastrue.（科學家計算出他關于氣候變化的理論是正確的。）85equivalentofwater水的等量Weneedtoaddtheequivalentof500millilitersofwatertothemixture.（我們需要向混合物中加入等量于500毫升的水。）86findtheequivalent找到對應物CanyoufindtheEnglishequivalentofthisChineseidiom?（你能找到這個中文成語的英文對應詞嗎？）87equivalentamount等量Thereciperequiresanequivalentamountofsugarandflour.（這個食譜需要等量的糖和面粉。）88theequatorline赤道線TheequatorlinedividestheEarthintotheNorthernandSouthernHemispheres.（赤道線將地球分為北半球和南半球。）89neartheequator靠近赤道Countriesneartheequatorhavewarmweatherallyearround.（靠近赤道的國家全年天氣都很溫暖。）90crosstheequator穿過赤道Theshipcrossedtheequatorduringitsvoyagearoundtheworld.（這艘船在環(huán)球航行中穿過了赤道。）91anticipatedifficulties預料困難Weshouldanticipatedifficultiesintheprojectandpreparesolutionsinadvance.（我們應該預料項目中可能出現(xiàn)的困難，提前準備解決方案。）92anticipatedoingsth預料做某事Shedidn’tanticipatemeetingheroldfriendattheairport.（她沒預料到會在機場遇到老朋友。）93anticipatethatitwillrain預料會下雨Theweatherforecastanticipatedthatitwillrainthisweekend.（天氣預報預料這周末會下雨。）94sincerelyyours謹上（書信結尾）Youcanwrite“sincerelyyours”attheendofaformalletter.（正式信件的結尾可以寫“謹上”。）95speaksincerely真誠地說Hespokesincerelyabouthishopeforworldpeace.（他真誠地表達了對世界和平的希望。）96thanksincerely真誠感謝Wewanttothankyousincerelyforyoursupportovertheyears.（我們想真誠感謝你這些年的支持。）97surroundingareas周圍地區(qū)Thenewparkwillbenefitthesurroundingareasbyprovidingaplaceforleisure.（新公園將為周圍地區(qū)提供休閑場所，讓其受益。）98surroundingenvironment周圍環(huán)境Weshouldprotectthesurroundingenvironmentbyreducingwaste.（我們應該通過減少廢物來保護周圍環(huán)境。）99surroundingbuildings周圍建筑Theoldtempleissurroundedbymodernsurroundingbuildings.（這座古老的寺廟被現(xiàn)代化的周圍建筑環(huán)繞。）100schoolfee學費Hisparentsworkhardtopayhisschoolfeeeveryyear.（他父母每年努力工作，支付他的學費。）101medicalfee醫(yī)療費Thegovernmenthelpspoorfamiliescovertheirmedicalfees.（政府幫助貧困家庭支付醫(yī)療費。）102servicefee服務費Thehotelchargesasmallservicefeeforcleaningtheroom.（這家酒店收取少量房間清潔服務費。）103rejectanoffer拒絕提議Shehadtorejectthejobofferbecauseitrequiredmovingtoanothercity.（她不得不拒絕這份工作提議，因為它要求搬到另一個城市。）104rejectarequest拒絕請求Theteacherrejectedhisrequesttohandinthehomeworklate.（老師拒絕了他遲交作業(yè)的請求。）105rejectbadadvice拒絕錯誤建議Youshouldrejectbadadvicethatmightharmyourhealth.（你應該拒絕可能危害健康的錯誤建議。）106demandingjob費力的工作Beingadoctorisademandingjobthatrequireslongworkinghours.（當醫(yī)生是份費力的工作，需要長時間工作。）107demandingtask艱巨的任務Finishingthisreportinonedayisademandingtask,butwecantry.（一天內(nèi)完成這份報告是項艱巨的任務，但我們可以試試。）108bedemandingofsb對某人要求高Herparentsaredemandingofher,buttheyjustwanthertobebetter.（她父母對她要求高，但只是希望她變得更好。）109garbagedump垃圾場Thecitybuiltanewgarbagedumptohandletheincreasingwaste.（這座城市建了一個新垃圾場，處理日益增多的垃圾。）110wastedump廢料場Theoldfactory’swastedumpwascleaneduptoprotectthenearbyriver.（舊工廠的廢料場被清理干凈，以保護附近的河流。）111takerubbishtothedump把垃圾運到垃圾場Thecleanertakesthemunity’srubbishtothedumpeverymorning.（清潔工每天早上把社區(qū)的垃圾運到垃圾場。）112illiterateperson文盲Thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtohelpilliteratepeoplelearntoreadandwrite.（政府推出了一個項目，幫助文盲學習讀寫。）113functionallyilliterate功能性文盲Functionallyilliteratepeoplecanreadsimplewordsbutcan’tunderstandplextexts.（功能性文盲能讀簡單的字，但看不懂復雜的文本。）114batilliteracy掃盲Manyvolunteerswenttoruralareastobatilliteracyinthe1990s.（20世紀90年代，很多志愿者去農(nóng)村掃盲。）115attendafuneral參加葬禮Heworeblackclothestoattendhisgrandfather’sfuneral.（他穿黑衣服參加了爺爺?shù)脑岫Y。）116holdafuneral舉行葬禮Thefamilydecidedtoholdasimplefuneralfortheirbelovedmother.（這家人決定為摯愛的母親舉行一場簡單的葬禮。）117funeralceremony葬禮儀式Thefuneralceremonywasheldinthechurchwithclosefamilyandfriends.（葬禮儀式在教堂舉行，只有親密的家人和朋友參加。）118presidentialcandidate總統(tǒng)候選人Eachpresidentialcandidatepresentedtheirpoliciestothepublic.（每位總統(tǒng)候選人都向公眾介紹了自己的政策。）119jobcandidate求職者Thepanyinterviewed10jobcandidates