高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東博羅縣某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestofBritishmarketsWhetheryou’relookingforantiques,food,collectors’itemsorjustrandomjunk,ourrichheritagehasproducedsomeofthefinestmarketsintheworld.Herearefourofthem.EdinburghFarmers’MarketTradersinEdinburghhavelongsoldtheirgoodsintheshadowofthecity’sspectacularcastle.IttakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.Themarketisnowinits15thyearandchampionstheverybestinScottishproduce.BillingsgateFishMarketThishubintheheartoftheEastEndofLondonisthebiggestinlandmarketinBritain.Datingbacktothe16thcentury,BillingsgateisnowservedbyalmosteveryUKport,withfishtransportedthroughthenighttoarrivefortrading,whichstartsat4a.m..Itisfamedforshifting25,000tonsoffisheachyear.StGeorge’sMarketFollowyournosealongMayStreetinBelfastandthesmellsofdelicioushome-madefoodfromacrosstheglobewilllandyouinStGeorge’sMarket,oncevotedthebestintheUK.Completedin1896andfeaturingtastyfood,thetradingplaceisalsooneofBelfast’soldestattractions,thankstoitswiderangeofgoodsandlivemusicperformances.FordAirfieldMarketLookingforanold-styleprostheticleg,aventriloquist’sdummy,orevenasuitofarmour?Thechancesareyou’llfindwhatyou’reafter–andplentyofotherrandomstuff–atoneofthehundredsofstallshereinWestSussex.Hugecar-bootsales(舊貨市場)areheldattheweekendsallyearround,comerainorshine.Themarkethasbeenrunningfor25yearsandisawell-knowntreasuretroveforantiquesexpertslookingforabargain.1.Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A.EdinburghFarmers’Market. B.BillingsgateFishMarket.C.StGeorge’sMarket. D.FordAirfieldMarket.2.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofStGeorge’sMarket?A.Music. B.History. C.Food. D.Building.3.WhatdoweknowaboutFordAirfieldMarket?A.Itisheldeveryday. B.Itclosesonrainydays.C.Itisfamousforitscars. D.Itfeaturescar-bootsales.BThe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrizehasbeenawardedtoanAmericanteacher,whohelpedtomakecollegeeducationaccessibletolow-income,immigrant,andrefugee(難民)pupils.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,wasselectedfrommorethan8,000teachersin121countries.Ms.ThorpeteachesEnglishto12th-gradersattheInternationalHighSchoolLangleyPark,where95%ofpupilsarefromlow-incomefamilies.SheredesignedtheircoursesfortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoaremostlyfromAfrica,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Asaconsequence,herEnglishlanguagelearnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.Ms.Thorpeencouragedherpupilstoapplyforcollege,helpedthemwiththeirapplicationsandevenobtainedfully-fundedscholarships.Between2018and2019,Shehelpedherseniorpupilswinmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withwhichmostofthemdidnothavetopayfortheireducation.Whenitcomestotheprizemoney,shedecidestogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceivingathird-leveleducation.“EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethepersonwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantodonatethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwideaccesshighereducation,”shesaid.“StudentsarethereasonwhyI’mhere,soIintendtousethattopromotethemandcreateabetterfutureforthem.”O(jiān)rganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannualawardtoateacherwhohasmadeanenormousdifferencetotheprofession.ThewinnerofthisyearwasannouncedatavirtualceremonyinParisonNovember10th,2021.4.HowdoThorpe’sredesignedcoursesinfluenceherstudents?A.Studentshavespentmoretimereading. B.Studentsaremoreawareoftheirculture.C.Morelow-incomestudentsattendschool. D.Morestudentsapplyforcollegeeducation.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesThorpe?A.Selflessandcourageous. B.Caringanddevoted.C.academicandconsiderate. D.Talentedandambitious.6.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?A.Itcontributesmuchtocollegeeducation. B.Itfavorslow-incomeimmigrantteachers.C.Ittargetsteacherswithhugecontributions. D.ItencouragesreformsinEnglishteaching.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodTeacherEnsuresaBrightFuture B.TeacherPrizeHelpsRealizeStudents’DreamC.ImmigrantTeacherSharesHerMovingStory D.HighSchoolTeacherWinsa$1MillionPrizeCThisisastoryabouttwokindsofintelligence:artificialintelligenceandemotionalintelligence.Howoftendowehearthesetwotermstogether?ButnowSoftBank,aJapanesecompany,isusingAItocreateatoolknownasSoftVoice.Thistooladjusts(調整)thevoicesofangrycustomerssothatcallcenteremployeescanavoiddealingwithtrouble.Thenewtool,SoftVoice,willmonitorcallers’voicesinrealtime,detectiftheybecomeabusive(辱罵的),andchangetheirtone(語氣)ofvoicetomakeiteasierontheemployee’sears.SoftBankinsistsitwon’tchangethewordsthatcustomerssay,butinsteadwilldothingslikeloweringanangryvoicetomakeitlessgrating.SoftVoicesupposedlywon’tremove100percentoftheangrytone,sothatcallcenteremployeeswillknowobjectivelythatacustomerisangry.Butitwillremoveenoughtoremoveanysignofabuse.Asanaddedfeature,theSoftVoiceAIproductwillalsodetectifacustomer’sabusehasgoneontoolong,andplayanautomatedmessagethatsays:“Weregrettoinformyouthatwearegoingtodiscontinueourservice.”Now,asmuchasthisisanartificialintelligencedevelopment,it’salsoagreatexampleofusingAItoincreaseemotionalintelligence.Andthat’swhatthisAIproductdoes:removetheexpressionofotherpeople’sunhelpfulemotions,makingiteasierforemployeestodotheirjobs.Thepossibilitiesseemendless—andIadmit,potentiallyworrying.ImagineafuturewheremanypeopleinthesameconversationcouldusetechnologylikeSoftVoiceinrealtimetochangeeachother’semotions—oreventheirwordchoice.OrimaginepeopleusingAItochangethetoneofwhattheysay.Thetonesometimesdeterminesthecontent;wouldcompaniesbeonthehook(擔負責任)foranemployee’sAI-drivenpromisetoacustomerifitslightlychangedthemeaning?Still,atleastitsoundslikeit’sdesignedtoimprovepeople’slives.8.WhydoesSoftBankdevelopSoftVoice?A.Toprotectemployeesfromangrycustomers. B.Tosimplifydifficultwork.C.Totreatmentalproblems. D.Tocomfortcustomers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hurried. B.Pleasant. C.Annoying. D.Understandable.10.HowdoesSoftVoicework?A.Bygivingstaffadvice.B.Byrecordingconversations.C.Bychangingwrongwordsautomatically.D.Bydetectingabuseandlesseningitseffects.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheuseofSoftVoice?A.Itwillbreakpromises.B.Itwillmainlybeusedincallcenters.C.Itmaycausepotentialproblemslater.D.Itmaycompletelyremovecustomers’anger.DAsthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfadeoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機)forlightshows,though.OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saidthedemandhadincreaseddramatically.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingever-eyecatchingratherthanbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snofallout.Inthatsense,they’reaverygood,sustainableoption.”shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Droneshavelessanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandandtheuseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobemuchthat‘green’,”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledronestriedtoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.Therefore,it’simportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents.”theysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’tconflictwitheachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’smerelyanothertooltolightthesky.”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.12.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2?A.It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.B.It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C.It’snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.13.WhatistheRSPCA’sattitudetowardsdronedisplaysaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Objective.14.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones. B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C.Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks. D.Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Business. C.Science. D.Finance第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.____16____,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____.Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.____18____.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.____19____.____20____.Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwiselyB.AndwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabitsC.TakepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularlyD.ChildrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothemE.ThiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabitsF.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoungG.Theywatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem第二部分語言運用(共五節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelPlatt,anentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)teeninWashingtonDC,ownsand____21____hisownbakerybusiness.YoungMichaelPlattistheproudownerofMichael’sDesserts.Diagnosedwithepilepsy(癲癇)atage9,he____22____tocutbackhisinvolvementinsportsbyhisdoctor,andbornwitha(n)____23____loveforsweets,hedecidedtochangehis____24____forbakingintoabusinesswhenheturned11.However,thisisnotjusta(n)____25____bakerybusiness.Itoperatesonaone-for-one____26____Model—foreverycupcakesoldhegivesonetothehomeless.____27____runninghisbakery,Michaelalsoholdsbakesalesforthenon-profitNoKidHungry.JessicaBomberg,aleaderoffund-raisingforthecampaign,says,“YoungheroeslikeMichaelprovethateveryonecanmakea____28____insociety.”“IknewthatIwantedto____29____abusiness,butIknewIdidn’tjustwanttomake_____30_____—Ialsowantedtohelppeopleinneedatthesametime,”hetoldtheWashingtonPost.Hisbusiness_____31_____createsnewbakedgoods,whichincludepopularcookiesandcupcakes,andcupcakeshavegreat_____32_____forthecustomers.AdrienneAllen,oneofhis_____33_____whooftenbuyscupcakes,saysthatMichael’scupcakesarenotonlydelicious,butalsohave_____34_____herto“provideeveryonewithsweetness”.ItisMichael’ssimpleactthatgiveshopetothosewhohe_____35_____.“That’swhyIgiveawaycupcakes,”hesays,“andIhopetoscalemybusinessandfeedevenmorepeople.”Let’smaketheworldabetterplace,onecupcakeatatimelikeMichael.21.A.makes B.increases C.runs D.evaluates22.A.wasadvised B.wasasked C.wasencouraged D.waspersuaded23.A.occasional B.critical C.abnormal D.incredible24.A.mind B.passion C.decision D.appetite25.A.difficult B.strange C.special D.ordinary26.A.role B.donation C.fashion D.nation27.A.Ratherthan B.Becauseof C.Regardlessof D.Apartfrom28.A.life B.contribution C.difference D.change29.A.setup B.breakup C.makeup D.bringup30.A.history B.contact C.money D.progress31.A.apparently B.constantly C.potentially D.rarely32.A.appeal B.sympathy C.preference D.respect33.A.classmates B.customers C.relatives D.colleagues34.A.inspired B.permitted C.desired D.caused35.A.saved B.spotted C.detected D.helped第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Astheonlyselectedscenicspotintheregion,theHuangshanScenicArea,locatedinHuangshanCity,AnhuiProvince,hasbeenrecognized____36____anationaltourismscienceandtechnologydemonstration(示范)parkfor2023.Theregionhasinvestedin(投入)technological____37____(innovate)inrecentyears,____38____hasledtoimprovementsinenvironmentalmanagement,servicequality,____39____theintroductionofscientificknowledge.Resourceconservation(保護)issaidtohavebenefited____40____(great)fromsmarttechnology.Througheffortslikedigitalmodeling,environmentobservationstationsandforestfiremonitoringsystems,ithasimprovedenvironmentalprotection.TheHuangshanScenicAreahasmadebigchangesinmanagementandservicesby____41____(bring)inAI-poweredearlywarningsystemsforvisitorflows.Thismakesthearearunbetterandvisitorshappier.Theareaalsotakesadvantageof____42____(advance)technologies.Forexample,theyusedrones(無人機)formany____43____(task).ThesetechnologieshelptheHuangshanScenicAreabecomemoremodern.Itshowshowatraditionalareacanworkwellwithnewtechnology.Lookingtothefuture,itisbelievedthattheHuangshanScenicAreaiscommittedtousingtechnology____44____(manage)thewholevisitorexperienceandfurtherimproveit.Allinall,theHuangshanScenicArea’scommitment_____45_____(expect)toinfluenceitsfutureandensureafirst-classtourismservice.第三節(jié)請用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。(共6小題;每小題1分，滿分6分)46.Shelivesata________fromtheschool.(distant)(所給詞的適當形式填空)47.Itisa________(science)waytostudyhowchildrenlearnbyobservingtheirlives.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutsociety________(gradual).(所給詞的適當形式填空)49.Helovedplayingtheviolin,sohewas________(commit)topracticingit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50.Everycompanyistakingstepstoimprove________andreducecosts.(efficient)(所給詞的適當形式填空)51.A________offactorsmayberesponsiblefortheincreaseofcancer.(combine)(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四節(jié)閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當連詞。(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)52.Somepeoplealwaystalkloudlyinpublic,________isreallyannoying.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)53.Mr.Smith,________youspoketo,isournewprofessor.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)54.Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,________storiesIhavejusttoldyou?(用適當?shù)脑~填空)55.Hermotherworks