成都市2025學年八年級上學期期中測試卷（三）英語聽力略第二部分語言知識運用（共20小題；計40分）五、閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）A.nothingbutB.livesuptoC.aspopularasD.nomatter E.isconnectedwithDidyouhearabout"Garlic（大蒜）Bird"?Actually,it'snotakindofbirdbutacutedoll.In2025,thisfunnylittlebirddollbecamealmost26.______thetoysinPopMart.Withagreengarlicsprout（芽）onitshead,thedollisyellowandlookscute.Thepopularityofthisdoll27.______itsname.InChinese,thepronunciationof"GarlicBird"soundslike"SuanNiao,"whichalsomeans"forgetit."Thistellspeoplenottoworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Somepeoplebuyitjustbecauseit28.______theiraesthetic（審美）。However,mostpeopleseethisdollasacomfortintheirlives.Whentheyarestressed,thedollremindsthemnottobetooseriousallthetime.Whentheymeetsomeoneimpolite,thedolltellsthemtodo29.______takeadeepbreathandrelax.The"GarlicBird"ismorethanjustadoll.Itbringsjoyandlaughtertopeople30.______wheretheyare.六、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出最佳選項補全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）A:Hi,Danny!B:Hi,Gina!Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.31.______A:Yes.Lastweek,IvisitedQingdaowithmyparents.B:Qingdao?32.______Isthatright?A:Oh,Idisagree.33.______Also,Sanyaisthemostpopulartouristdestination（目的地）,especiallyinwinter.B:That'squitetrue.Bytheway,didyoudoanythingspecialinQingdao?A:34.______ButItooktonsofphotosbythesea.B:Really?35.______A:Ofcourse!I'llsendthemtoyouonWeChatafterIgethome.B:Great!Thanks!A.No,nothingmuch.B.CouldIhavealook?C.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?D.IheardtheseastherearemorebeautifulthanSanya's!E.Inmyopinion,SanyahasthemostbeautifulseasinChina.七、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，計20分）Doyouwanttoknowwhysomefriendshipsfeelascloseasfamily?Scientistssaythismightbe36.______genetics（遺傳學）.AstudyintheUSsurveyed1,932people.It37.______thatfriendshaveahigherkinshipcoefficient（親緣系數(shù)）thanstrangers.Thekinshipcoefficientshowshow38.______twopeopleare.Thehigherthenumberis,themoregenestheyshare.Accordingtothestudy,friendshaveakinshipcoefficientthatis0.0014.Thisnumbermayseem39.______,butit'smeaningful.Forexample,thekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildrenisabout0.25.Forcousins,it'sabout0.0625.Butforcousins'cousins,it's40.______around0.001.Thismeansyoumightsharemoregeneswithyourfriendsthanwithsome41.______relatives（親戚）。Butwhydopeoplewithsimilargenesbecomefriends?Scientistsfoundthatmanyofthesesharedgenesarerelatedtothesenseof42.______.AstudyinScienceAdvancesalsoshowedthis.Scientistscollectedsweatsamples（汗液樣本）from20pairsofclosefriends.Withasmart43.______totestthesmells,theyfoundthatfriends'bodysmellsweremorealikethanthoseofstrangers.Ofcourse,friendshipisnotjustaboutsmell.Peoplealsobecomefriends44.______theysharethesameinterests,experiences,andsoon.Still,thisdiscoveryshowsthatscienceandbiology45.______howpeopleconnectwitheachother.()36.A.hometoB.carefulwithC.thanksto()37.A.notedB.comparedC.guided()38.A.fantasticB.kindC.connected()39.A.highB.tinyC.huge()40.A.stillB.onlyC.again()41.A.unfamiliarB.closeC.successful()42.A.hearingB.touchC.smell()43.A.toolB.resultC.promise()44.A.soB.becauseC.but()45.A.playaroleinB.liveuptoC.lookforwardto第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）AAreyoureadytokeepplants?Learntheplantsyouwanttokeepfirst,ortheywon'tgrowwell.()46.Whichofthefollowingthreeplantsistheeasiesttocarefor?A.Shadeplants.B.Succulents.C.Vegetables.()47.Wherecanweplaceplantstobringmuchfun?A.Nearawindow.B.Underatree.C.Onawall.()48.Whichofthefollowingsignsshowstheunderlinedword"harmful"?()49.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsfromthepassage?A.Mostofthemarecolourful.B.Theyneedtoomuchwaterinautumn.C.Someofthemcanbepartofpeople'smeals.()50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?LIFE.B.ART.C.HISTORY.BIn2025,ahistoricalTVshow,TheLycheeRoad,becamepopular.ThisTVshowwasadapted(被改編)fromMaBoyong'snovelofthesamename.Accordingtosomereports,somedirectors(導(dǎo)演)alreadyadaptedthenovelintodramasandmovies.Andthenovelmayalsobeadaptedintorelatedmusicalworksinthefuture.ThisTVshowtellsastoryduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).Atthattime,topleaseabeauty,YangYuhuan,EmperorXuanzongorderedpeopletotakefreshlycheesfromLingnan(today'sGuangdong)toChang'an.Today,thismaysoundeasy.Intheancienttimes,however,itwasanear-impossiblework:lycheeswentbadwithin3days,whilethejourneycoveredover5,000li(about2,500kilometres)acrossmountainsandrivers.LiShande,anunluckyofficialinChang'an,neededtoberesponsibleforthiswork.Althoughheknewhowdifficulttheworkwas,hedidn'twanttogiveup.Hestudiedmaps,testedroutes(路線),anddidalotmore.Tokeepthefruitfresh,hemadesomebottleswithsomeice,andthenheputthelycheesinthem.Healsocreatedatooltorecordprogress,markingeachstationwithredcolour.Within11days,Limagicalysucceeded.Whenthelycheesfinallyarrived,theirsweetsmellbroughtjoytothepalace.Li'sjourneyshowspeopleanimportantlesson:growthcomesnotonlyfromsuccess,butalsofromdetermination(決心)inthefaceofdifficulties.()51.WhatadaptationsofthenovelTheLycheeRoadalreadyappearedaccordingtothepassage?①dramaworks②movies③musicalworksA.①②B.②③C.①③()52.Whichofthefollowingreasonsdidn'tbelongtothedifficultiesoftransporting(運送)lychees?A.Itwaseasyforlycheestogobad.B.Thejourneywastoolong.C.LiShandedidn'thaveenoughtimetomakebottlestokeeplycheesfresh.()53.Whichcorrectlyshowstherelationshipbetweenthedistance(距離)andthetimeinthelycheetransportation?A.2,500km→11days.B.5,000li→14days.C.2,500km→3days.()54.HowwasLiShandeaccordingtothepassage?A.Lazybutdetermined.B.Creativeandhard-working.C.Hard-workingandhumorous.()55.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughLiShande'sstory?A.Interestisthebestteacherinaperson'slife.B.Successmakesabigdifferenceinpersonalgrowth.C.Beingdeterminedandnevergivingupcanleadtosuccess.CLightningstrikeskillmillionsoftreeseachyear.However,accordingtoanewstudy,afterbeinghit（被擊中）bylightning,someverylargetropical（熱帶的）treescannotonlystayalive,butalsogetsomethinggood.Sometreesaregettingrepeatedlyhitbylightningovertheirlifetime.Butwhycantheystayalive?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,buttheythinktreesthatconductelectricity（導(dǎo)電）bettermightbesafer.Thismeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtothetreesthatarenotfarawayfromthem,insteadofstayinginthem.Thelightning'spowerfulenergynotonlykillstheparasiticvines（寄生藤蔓）onthetrees,butalsokillssomenearbytrees,giving_★_morespaceandlighttogrow,reducing（↓）competition.Dipteryxoleifera,acommontreeinPanama'sforests,wasprobablyhitbylightningover10times.However,itstaysperfectlyhealthy,whilemosttreesarounditdied.Ifyouwereintheforestwhereitis,you'dfinditeasilybecauseofitshugesizeandheight.“WethinktreesinPanama'sforestgethitaboutfivetimesonaverage,butsomegethitalotmorethanthat,”saidEvanGora,aforestscientist.Howlongdothesetreesliveintheforests?Peoplecan'tdotreeringdating（樹輪測齡）intropicalforestsbecausethetreestheredon'tmakecleargrowthrings.Scientistsguessmanyofthetreeswouldbehundreds,ormaybeevenmorethan1,000yearsold—probablytheoldesttreesintheforest.()56.Whycansomelargetropicaltreesstayalivewhentheygethitbylightning?A.Thefarawaytreesprotectthem.B.Theytakeintheenergyfromlightning.C.Thelightningenergymovesawayfromthem.()57.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“★”inthepassage?A.Theparasiticvines.B.Thetreeshitbylightning.C.Thenearbytrees.()58.WhatdoesthetreeDipteryxoleiferalooklike?A.Oldandweak.B.Hugeandtall.C.Cleanandthin.()59.Whycan'tpeopletelltheexactageofthelargetreeshitbylightning?A.Theweatherthereisterrible.B.Peopledon'thaveproper（合適的）tools.C.Therearen'tcleargrowthringsonthetrees.()60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LightningHelpsLargetropicalTreesLiveB.TheDangersofParasiticVinesintropicalForestsC.Lightning罷擊—Thebiggest危害inPanama'sforestsB卷（共50分）一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）averagediefantasyfreshguidejourneypleasureprobablepromiseremindstrongwithInancientChina,therewasafamousmusiciannamedYuBoya.Helovedtoplaythezither(aChineseinstrument)andcouldn'tlive1.______music.Duringoneofhis2.______,hemetapersonnamedZhongZiqi.WhenBoyaplayedmusicabouthighmountains,Ziqisaid,"How3.______themusicis!It'slikethemighty（巍峨的）MountTaishan!"WhenBoyaplayedaboutflowingrivers,Ziqipraised,"Howamazing!Yourmusicseems4.______metotheendlessbanks（岸邊）oftheYangtzeRiver!"Afterhearingthesewords,Boyawasso5.______becausehefinallymetsomeonewhotrulyunderstoodhismusic.Fromthenon,thesetwobecamethebestfriendsintheworld.Foryears,theysharedmusicwitheachother.Later,Ziqipassedaway.Boyacouldn'taccept（接受）Ziqi's6.______andwasheartbroken.Hethought7.______nooneelsecouldeverunderstandhimsodeeplyasZiqi.Insadness,Boyabrokehiszither,8.______nevertoplayagain.TorememberZiqi,Boyacompiledthemelodies（編曲）heplayedforZiqiintothemusicalpieceGaoShanLiuShui.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoshowsthe9.______friendshipintheworldandtheimportanceoftrueunderstanding.Today,thestoryofBoyaandZiqi10.______usthattruefriendshipismorevaluable（珍貴的）thangold.So,inourlives,weshouldvaluethosewhounderstandourhearts.二、補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A——F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Imaginecominghometiredfromwork.Insteadofcookingorwaitingfortakeout,youaskaskilledcooktocometoyourhome.1.______Welcometoin-homecooking,China'sexcitingnewmealtimesolutionpromotedby（被推動）someyoungpeoplelikeDingYuqing.2.______Tohersurprise,afterwatchinghervideos,manypeopleaskedherifshecouldgototheirhomesandpreparemealsforthem.Now,Dingoffersherservice（提供服務(wù)）within10kilometresfromherschool.Beforeeachvisit,shetalkswithhercustomers（客戶）tolearnwhatfoodtheylikeandasksthemtobuythethingssheneeds.3.______Usually,foracommonorderofthreedishesandonesoup,shecanget80-100yuan.Thissituationsuccessfullyconnectspersonalneedswithflexible（靈活的）work.TodayinChina,servicesfromeldercaretohomecookingalreadywinpopularity.4.______AccordingtoareportbyQichacha,thenumberofflexibleworkersinChinawillbemorethan265millionby2026.Seeingthis,apersoninHubeireminded,"Thesenewjobfields,suchashomecooking,needclearerrulesandstrongersupporttooffersaferserviceforcustomers.5.______"A.Inthisway,theycandevelop（發(fā)展）better.B.AndtheycreatemillionsofjobsforpeoplelikeDing.C.Aftercooking,shecleansupandtakesouttherubbish.D.ManyyoungChinesepeoplenowchoosetocookathomemoreoften.E.Ding,a23-year-oldWuhanstudent,lovedsharinghercookingvideosonline.F.Then,thecookpreparesadeliciousmealforyouandcleansupallthedishesafterthemeal!三、閱讀表達。(共10小題；計20分)A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)Theseyears,Chinamakesgreatimprovementsinprotectingitswildlife.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,therearemoreandmorerarespecies(稀有物種)inthecountry.Forexample,pandas,whichwereoncerare,wentupfromabout1,100inthe1980stonearly1,900today.Similarly,thenumberofcrestedibises(akindofrarebirdwitharedface)wentupfromjust7toover7,000.Thecountryisworkinghardtobuildsomenationalparkstoprotectmorethanfour-fifthsofChina'skeywildlifespeciesandtheirhomes.Thecountry'seffort(努力)includeskeepinganimalssafeintheplaceswheretheyliveandsomeplacesawayfromtheirhomes.Besidesrareanimals,Chinaalsotakescareofmanyplantsthatarerareorindanger.Onesuchplant,Abiesbeshanzuensis,hadonlythreewhenpeoplefirstfoundit.Butnow,peopleplantover4,000ofthemintothewild.Also,tomakemorepeopleattachimportanceto(重視)theprotectionofanimalsandplants,Chinastrengthenssomerulesforwildlifeprotectionandregularlyupdates(更新)thelistsofprotectedspecies.Byprotectingthesespeciesandtheirhomes,Chinanotonlyensuresthesurvival(確保存活)ofitsspecialanimalsandplantsbutalsocontributestoglobalbiodiversity(促進全球生物多樣性).Throughongoingefforts,peopleinChinaaretryingtocontinueimprovinglivingplacesforwildlifetomakemorepeopleenjoythesenaturalwonders.B.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)XuXiakewasageographerandexplorerfromChina'sMingDynasty.Forover30years,hewalkedacrossnearlyhalfofChina,visitingfarawaymountains,rivers,andforests.Unlikescholars(學者)ofhistimewhostudiedonlybooks,Xubelievedtrueknowledge(知識)camefromseeingtheworldbyhimself.Hetravelledonfootorbyboat,facingdangerslikewildanimals.Duringhistravels,XuXiakekeptdetailed(詳細的)diaries.Hewroteabouteverythinghesawinthem—theheightsofmountains,thelengthsofrivers,andhowtheclimateaffectedplantsandtrees.Healsocorrectedoldmapsinthem,showingsomefamousrivershaddifferentsources(來源)fromwhatpeoplethought.Besides,hedescribedculturaltreasuresinthem—ancientbuildings,funfestivals,anddailylivesinvillages.AfterXu'sdeath,peoplecollectedhisnotesintoabookcalledXuXiake'sTravelDiaries.Thisbookbeco