成都市2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷（五）英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力略第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；計(jì)40分）五、閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）A.caresaboutB.lendsahandC.makeamistakeD.playsarolein E.sparetimeWhatshouldatruefriendbelike?Atruefriend26.______ourlivesinmanyimportantways.Heorshenotonlykeepsusfrombeingboredinour27.______butalsodoesmanyimportantthingsforus.Atruefriend28.______uswhenwefeelunhappy.Atruefriendstayswithusthroughthickandthin（經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨）.Beingatruefriendmeansbeinghonest.Whenwe29.______,heorshewillletusknowintime.Atruefriendalsorespectsourfeelingsandopinions,evenifheorshedoesn'talwaysagreewithus.Mostimportantly,atruefriend30.______whenweneedhelp.So,weshouldcherish（珍惜）ourtruefriends.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）A:Hi,Jack.31.______B:Yes.Ireadlotsofbooksaboutanimals.A:What'syourfavouriteanimal?B:Cheetahs.32.______A:Whatdotheylooklike?B:33.______Andtheyweighabout70kg.A:Iheardcheetahsareendangered（瀕危的）animals.B:Yes,theyare.34.______A:Sowhatshouldwedotosavethem?B:35.______Whataboutgoingtothecitylibrarytomorrow?A:Goodidea.A.They'rethefastestanimalsonland.B.Doyouknowanythingaboutwildlife?C.Theylookbeautifulwithlightyellowfur.D.Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutthemfirst.E.Manyofthemlosetheirhomesbecausehumansusetoomuchland.七、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）Iusedtohatetheuglyscaronmyarm.ItwasfromanaccidentwhenIwasyoung.So,everytimeIplayedbasketball,Itriedto36.______it,evenonhotdays.Ithoughtotherswouldlaughatmeiftheysawit.Onesunnyafternoon,Iwas37.______inthepark,playingbasketball.WhenImadetheshot,Iheardsomeoneshoutexcitedly,"Niceshot!"Ipulleddownmysleeves38.______andturnedaround.Itwasaboyaboutmyage.HisnameisAlex.Hecameoverandaskedifhecouldplaywithme.Feelinghisfriendliness,I39.______Amomentlater,mysleevewentupagain.Alexsawitandsaid,"Coolscar."ButIdidn't40.______him."Surelyhe'sjoking,"Ithought.ThenAlexliftedhisownshirtandshowedmeanevenbiggerscararoundhisheart!"Ihadsurgery（手術(shù)）herewhenIwasababy,"hesaid."ItshowsIfoughthardto41.______andIsucceeded."Headdedheusedtofeelbadtoo.Butlater,hisgrandfatherchangedhis42.______,"Scarsarelikeyourskin's（皮膚的）historybook.Theyshowthehardtimesyouexperienced."Whata(n)43.______metaphor（比喻）!Forthefirsttime,Isawmyscarnotasanuglymark,butasasignof44.______.Thatday,Iwalkedhomewiththesunshiningonmyscar.Alex'swordsgavemegreat45.______——Iwonagreat"victory"overpain（痛苦）。()36.A.coverB.touchC.protect()37.A.boredB.aloneC.busy()38.A.tiredlyB.quicklyC.seriously()39.A.criedB.smiledC.nodded()40.A.noticeB.hearC.believe()41.A.liveB.changeC.improve()42.A.planB.opinionC.appearance()43.A.oldB.strangeC.humorous()44.A.strengthB.surpriseC.friendship()45.A.hopeB.peaceC.pleasure第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AJustlikehumans,animalsgrowuptoo!Butsomeanimalsnotonlygrowup,butalsochangeappearancesandliveindifferentplacesatdifferentstages（階段）!Let'sseesomeofnature'swonders!()46.Whatgrowthstagesdoesadragonflygothrough?a.comeoutoftheeggb.atailappearsc.shedinwaterd.growinwatere.becomeagrown-upA.adeB.acdC.bed()47.What'stheuseofachrysalisfromthepicture?A.It'shometoabutterfly.B.Itcanprotectaeaterpillar.C.Itgivesfoodtoacaterpillar.()48.WhichisTRUEaboutpeople'scomments（評(píng)論）？A.Jane'scommentisaboutfrogs.B.Tom'scommentismorepopular.C.Tomusedtothinkdragonflieslivedoutofwateralltheirlifestages.()49.Howdoesthearticleexplainthings?A.Byputtingdifferentanimalstogether.B.Byaddingpeople'sopinionstosharemorefunfacts.C.Byturningsomeimportantinformationintopictures.()50.Whomaybeinterestedinthearticle?A.Jack,beinginterestedingardening.B.Linda,lovingdifferentkindsofanimals.C.Jason,enjoyingexploringdifferentwildplants.BDidyouheartheteapets?TheyfirstappearedinthestudyroomsofancientChinesepeopleasakindofdecoration.Aspeople'slivesimproveandinterestintraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseculturegrows,teapetswinmorelovers.Herearesomeofthemostpopularones.PiXiu(貔貅)Manypeoplelikeit.InChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringlucktopeople.Ittakesmoneyasfoodwithoutlettingitout.Also,peoplebelievePiXiucanprotecttheirhousesfrombadspirits.Three-leggedtoad(三足蟾蜍)Thisfrog-likeanimalisnotliketherealones.Theyaremagical,althoughtheyhaveonlythreelegs.InChinesemyths（神話(huà)）,three-leggedtoadsspit（吐出）moneyfromtheirmouthandhelpthepoor.Forthisreason,it'swelcomeinChineseculture.LittlefootwithaspiderImagineaspideronalittlefatfoot.InChinese,spideriszhizhuandfootiszu.Whenthetwowordscometogether,itsoundslikezhizuinChinese,meaning"satisfied".Theteapetremindspeopletobehappywiththeirlivesandthankfulforallthegoodthings.Nowyousee,teaisn'tallaboutdrinking.EverythingaboutitmaytellyousomethingaboutChineseculture.()51.WhydoesastoreownerkeepPiXiuasateapetinhisstoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheownerlikesdragonculture.B.BecausetheownerfeelssatisfiedwithPiXiuaround.C.Becausetheownerthinksitwouldbringmoremoney.()52.Whatmakespeoplelikethree-leggedtoads?A.Thespeciallegsoftheanimals.B.Thegoodnessbehindtheanimals.C.Thebetterappearancetheyhavethanrealtoads.()53.Howdopeopleconnectahappylifewiththespideronthefoot?A.ByplayingatrickoftheChineselanguage.B.Bygivingthespideranothermeaningfulname.C.Byconnectingthemeaningsofthefootandthespider.()54.Whatdoallthepetshaveincommon?A.Theyareallrealanimals.B.Theyhavegoodmeanings.C.Theylookscarywithgood"personalities".()55.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tosellteapets.B.Toremindpeopletocareforanimals.C.Toshareteacultureinaninterestingway.CPlantsareamazing!Inthepast,thereweresomeideasthatplantshadfeelingsandcouldactlikepeople.Butnow,newstudiesshowthatplantsareunusualintheirownways.Onewayishowplants▲themselves.Forexample,tomatoplantscanmaketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuicewhenworms（蟲(chóng)）eatthem.ThiscanevenmakethewormsdieCornplantscansensewormsandthen“call”theirenemies（敵人）tohunttheworms.Plantscanalsotalktoeachother.Theyusespecialair.Therearesmallopeningsinplants.Theseopeningsletoutairwithinformation.Whenaplanthasproblems,likebeingeatenorblownoverbythewind,itsendsa“call”.Otherplantsclosetoitcangetthis“call”andtrytostaysafe.Doplantshavememory（記憶）?Oneexampleisthe“memoryofwinter”.Appletreesneedto“remember”thenumberofcolddaysinwintertobloominspring.Otherplantslikechrysanthemumscansensethelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofdarknessandusethistodecidewhentoflower.Now,whenwelookatplantsinapark,wecanthinkofthemas“someonewedon'tknow”withtheirown“stories”goingonallaround.Wedon'tknowiftheyfeelpain,buttheysensetouch.()56.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.changeB.improveC.protect()57.WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout?A.Howplantscommunicate.B.Whatplantsdowhenfacingdanger.C.Whyplantscommunicatewitheachother.()58.WhatmakeschrysanthemumsrememberthingsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Light.B.Temperature.C.Rainfall.()59.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?()60.Whomaybethewriterofthepassage?A.Afarmer.B.Abiologist.C.Ageographyteacher.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）appearbeautychangedisappointfamousimportantinterestkindlifereachsurprisetoolIamaplumblossomtree.Istillremembermyearlydays——howfreelyI61.______towardsthesky,feelingthewarmthofthesunandthecoolnessoftherain.Mybrancheswerestrongandstraight,andIwasblooming62.______intheopenfield.Butoneday,everything63.______.Peoplecamewithropesandother64.______.plumblossomtreeTheybentandtied（弄彎并系?。﹎ybranchestomakemelookmorebeautiful.Ifeltconfused（困惑的）.Theyalsocutdownsomeofmystrongbranchesandkeptmeinatinypot（盆）.Iwasvery65.______.Foralongtime,Icouldn'tseeasilverlining.Astimewentby,Ibecameweaker（虛弱的）。Ialmostforgothow66.______Iusedtobe.Thenoneafternoon,aman67.______bymyside.Helookedsadwhenseeingmybrokenbody.Heboughtmeandmanyothertrees.Whathedidnext68.______usall——hebrokethepots,cuttheropes,andsetusfree!Heplantedmeinanopenfieldagain.Icouldgrowmybranchesasbefore.NowIunderstandthe69.______offreegrowth.Iwasthankfulforhis70.______.Hegavemeanewlife.二、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Lately,thecapybara,acuteanimal,becomespopularonline.71.______CapybarasliveinSouthAmerica.Theylooklikeaverylargemouse.72.______Asthelargestrodentanimal（嚙齒動(dòng)物）intheworld,capybarashaveonlyafewenemies.Livingbywater,itiseasyforthemtohideinthewatertostayawayfromdanger.73.______Capybaraseatplantsforaliving.Theywon'thurt（傷害）otheranimals.Capybarasusuallyeatwaterplantsinthemorningandevening,spendingtherestofthedaybathinginwaterandrestingontheshore（岸邊）.74.______Theytakesmallanimalslikebirds,ducks,andevenmonkeysforafreeride.Sotherearealwayslotsofdifferentanimalsaroundthem.Amouse-likeanimalmaynotbewelcomedbypeople.75.______Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttokeepacapybaraasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.A.Whatmakescapybarashaveeasylives?B.Whyarecapybarassokindtohumans?C.Butcapybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.D.Sometimes,capybarasbecome"animalbuses"whilemoving.E.Peopleloveitforitsrelaxedlifestyle（生活方式）andfriendlynature.F.Theylivesuchacomfortablelifethatnothingseemstomakethemworry.三、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題；計(jì)20分）A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）LittleWomenisafamousbookbyLouisaMayAlcott.IttellsthestoryofthefoursistersgrowingupduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Althoughtheylivetogether,theyareverydifferentfromeachother.Megisolderthanherthreesisters.Sheisabeautyandhasbrownhair.Sheactslikealittlemother.She'sgoodattakingcareofthehomeandhersisters.Shelovesnicethings.Joistallerandslimmerthanhersisters.Sheisthemostenergetic.She'shonestbutalittlewild.Shehatespretendingtobeaniceyoungwoman.Shelovesreadingandisgoodatwritingstories.Sheworksveryhardonherstories.Bethisshyerthanhersisters,butshehasthekindestheart.Sheenjoyshelpingothersmorethangoingtoparties.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeplayingtheoldpiano.Sheisthebestmusicianinthefamilyandfillsthehousewithbeautifulmusic.Amy,theyoungest,caresmoreabouthowshecanlookbetterthanhersisters.Shehasblueeyesandbeautifulhair.Shelovesdrawing.Sheisverycreativeandalwaysworkshardtoimproveherpaintingskills.Shewantstobethegreatestartist.Eventhoughthefoursistersareverydifferent,theyallshareakindheartanddeeplovefortheirfamily.Theirdifferencesmakethemspecial,buttheirlovemakesthemstrongertogether.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Doyouknowwhichflowerisaspecialsymbolofloveformothers?It'sthecarnation!Thislovelyflowerdidn'tbecomea"mother'sflower"byaccident——there'sawarmstorybehindit.ItallstartedwithawomannamedAnnaJarvisfromPhiladelphia,theUS.On9May,1906,Anna'smotherdied.Shewasverysad,butshealsothoughtabouthowhardhermotherworkedtoraiseherandhersisters.Then,shehadanidea:Whynotcreateadaytoletchildrenshowlovetotheirmothers?In1907,onthefirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofhermother'sdeath,Annaheldanevent.AllthemothersattheeventhadcarnationsfromAnna.Shewantedtohonor(紀(jì)念)hermumandthankeverymotherfortheirlovefortheirfamily.Shehopedpeoplecouldwearwhitecarnationsonthisspecialdaytoremembertheirmothers.Annaworkedhardtomakeherideacometrue.Shegavespeeches(演講)andmadesomeposters.SheevenwroteletterstofamouspeopleintheUS.Finally,inMay1914,thepresident(總統(tǒng))WilsondecidedeverysecondSundayinMaywouldbeMother'sDay.Later,inMay1934,theUSmadethefirstMother'sDaystamp.Itshowedakindmotherlookinghappilyatsomebeautifulcarnations.Thestamptravelledfar,andmorepeopleagreedthatcarnationssymbolizeloveformothers.Now,peopleallovertheworldgivecarnationstotheirmothersonMother'sDaytosay“Iloveyou,Mum”81.WhydidAnnaJarvisdecidetocreateMother'sDay?82.WhatdidAnnadoafterhermotherdiedayearlater?83.HowdidAnnasha