Unit6Healthydiet單元核心知識(shí)（默寫版）一、核心詞匯（標(biāo)*的單詞只要求理解1.*____________n.偏愛；喜愛2.____________n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)論3.____________n.豆；豆莢4.____________

n.牛肉5.____________

n.產(chǎn)品；制品6.*____________

n.蛋白質(zhì)7.____________

n.漢堡包8.*____________

n.一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可樂(lè)9.____________

n.三明治10.____________

n.色拉11.____________

adj.醫(yī)療的12.____________

n.脂肪13.____________

n.食糖14.____________

n.說(shuō)明15.____________

adj.必需的；必要的.16.____________

n.研究；調(diào)查17.____________pron.大量；充足18.____________

adj.通常的；尋常的19.____________

n.咖啡20.____________

v.買（可享受的東西）21.____________

n.顧客22.____________

n.標(biāo)題；題目23.____________

v.提供24.____________

n.英鎊25.____________

n.果餡餅；果餡派26.*____________

n.炸薯?xiàng)l27.____________

n.服務(wù)28.____________

v.（使）就座二、核心短語(yǔ)中文英文均衡飲食________________________乳制品________________________離開；不接近________________________油炸食品________________________軟飲料（不含酒精）________________________體格檢查________________________減肥________________________大量；充足________________________通常；大體上________________________給自己買某物________________________愿意做某事________________________三、重點(diǎn)句型1.I'vedecidedto________________________________________________我已經(jīng)決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和碳酸飲料了。2.Thedoctorsaid__________Ineededto________________________by__________________________.醫(yī)生說(shuō)，我需要通過(guò)避免攝入脂肪、油脂和糖來(lái)減輕一點(diǎn)體重。3.Healso______that_________________forme__________________________________.他還表示，我有必要保持更均衡的飲食。4.And,_________________youshould_________________andeggs,andlessmeat.而且，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該少吃乳制品和雞蛋，并且減少肉類的攝入。5.Abalanceddiet__________________________________everyday.均衡的飲食意味著每一天吃不同種類的健康食物。6.ThenI__________________________________someicecreamforasnack.

然后我搞勞給己一些冰淇淋吃零食。7._________________myhamburgerandchocolatecake!

我的漢堡包和巧克力蛋糕來(lái)了！8.Youshouldgetthereearlyand_________________alotoftime_________________yourfood.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到那里，并且要做好花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等餐的準(zhǔn)備。四、核心語(yǔ)法（賓語(yǔ)從句）一、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義?在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主句______的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。它本質(zhì)上是用________________________替代了簡(jiǎn)單句中“賓語(yǔ)”的位置，既能表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容，又能體現(xiàn)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。?Hesaidthathewashappy.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（一個(gè)句子作賓語(yǔ)，所以也叫做賓語(yǔ)從句）二、賓語(yǔ)從句的種類?從語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)看，賓語(yǔ)從句通常緊跟在主句的三類成分后：?①.____________后：作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)（最常見類型）；?Shethinks(that)Englishiseasy.她認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。②.____________后：作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；?Theyaretalkingaboutwhenwellholdtheparty.他們?cè)谟懻撌裁磿r(shí)候舉辦派對(duì)。③.____________后：作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)（如sure,glad,afraid等，需特殊記憶）。IamsorrythatIkeptyouwaiting.很抱歉讓你久等了。?三、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞適用場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵特點(diǎn)例句that從句是____________（表達(dá)事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、想法等），無(wú)疑問(wèn)含義1.本身______實(shí)際意義，僅起連接作用；通常情況下that______省略。Iknow(that)heisastudent.（我知道他是個(gè)學(xué)生。）Wethink(that)Englishisuseful.（我們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很有用。）if,whether從句是____________（表達(dá)“是否”的疑問(wèn)）1.兩者均表示“______”，______實(shí)際含義，不可省略；2.以下情況只能用whether：______________________________________________________Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheparty.（他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)去派對(duì)。）Idon’tcarewhetherhelikesitornot.（我不在乎他是否喜歡。）Wetalkedaboutwhetherweshouldchangetheplan.（我們討論了是否該改變計(jì)劃。）what,which,who,whom,whose從句是____________，且疑問(wèn)詞在從句中作“_____/_____/_______/”（指代人或物）1.______實(shí)際含義，需根據(jù)____________（如what“什么”、who“誰(shuí)”、whose“誰(shuí)的”）；2.在從句中需承擔(dān)句子成分，______省略Doyouknowwhathesaid?（你知道他說(shuō)了什么嗎？——what作said的賓語(yǔ)）Sheaskedmewhohelpedheryesterday.（她問(wèn)我昨天誰(shuí)幫了她?！獁ho作從句主語(yǔ)）Idon’tknowwhosebookthisis.（我不知道這是誰(shuí)的書?！獁hose作book的定語(yǔ)）when,where,why,how從句是____________，且疑問(wèn)詞在從句中作“______”（指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式）1.______實(shí)際含義，需根據(jù)____________（如when“何時(shí)”、how“如何”）2.在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，______省略Hetoldmewhenthemeetingwouldstart.（他告訴了我會(huì)議何時(shí)開始?！獁hen作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?（你能解釋一下為什么遲到嗎？——why作原因狀語(yǔ)）Iwonderhowhesolvedtheproblem.（我想知道他是如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。——how作方式狀語(yǔ)）四、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序“陳述語(yǔ)序”即從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“______________________________”。這是賓語(yǔ)從句的核心規(guī)則，極易出錯(cuò)，需重點(diǎn)注意。Idon’tknowwhatheisdoing.（√正確）Idon’tknowwhatishedoing.（×錯(cuò)誤）特殊提醒：連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)若引導(dǎo)詞（如who/what/which）本身是從句的“”，則從句天然是陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），無(wú)需調(diào)整。例：Whobrokethewindow?（原句：who作主語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序=陳述語(yǔ)序）→Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.（正確，無(wú)需調(diào)整）Whathappenedyesterday?（原句：what作主語(yǔ)）→Tellmewhathappenedyesterday.（正確，無(wú)需調(diào)整）五、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)________________________。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.Hehastoldmethathe’llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用__________________（包括____________、____________、____________、____________）。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hesaidthathe