應(yīng)用文——新聞報道新聞報道是記敘文的一種。新聞報道的特點是用事實說話，對人的經(jīng)歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡練、通俗易懂,不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型。作為傳遞信息的文學(xué)體裁，新聞報道的第一句往往為全文的中心句（topicsentence），這個句子中常包含四大元素:時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件（what）,而在下文則要補充事件的過程和細(xì)節(jié)，還包括原因(why)和具體過程(how)等。新聞報道類應(yīng)用文時態(tài)一般用過去式，分為三段:第一段：活動簡要概括（時間、地點、人物、事件）+活動目的第二段：活動主要內(nèi)容（安排；內(nèi)容；結(jié)果）第三段：對活動的感受（總結(jié)；評論；意義；反響）一、短語積累(一)

活動目的、時間、地點、參加人員1.

withthepurpose/aimofdoingsth.

目的是2.actively2.participatein

積極參加3.take3.takeanactivepart

in積極參與4.launch/organizeanactivity

舉辦/組織了一次活動5.

attheschoolplayground在學(xué)校操場6.participant

參加者7.contestant

選手8.

studentsandschoolstaff

學(xué)生和學(xué)校教職工(二)

活動內(nèi)容1.

startwithanopeningceremony

以開幕式拉開了序幕2.

bedividedintofivegroups

被分成五個小組3.makeapresentation

做演講4.giveaperformance

表演節(jié)目5.sweepthefloor

打掃地板(三)

活動意義/反響/評價1.

thinkhighlyofsth.

高度評價2.

leaveadeepimpressiononsb.

給某人留下深刻的印象3.benefitsb.alot

讓某人受益匪淺4.

thankstotheactivity

多虧了這項活動5.

providesb.withanopportunitytorelax

給某人提供一個放松的機會6.

bewarmlyweledbystudentsandteachersinourschool

深受我校師生的歡迎二、句型積累(一)

活動目的、時間、地點、參加人員1.Anactivity,whosethemewasprotectingtheenvironment,washeldbytheStudentsUniononMay4th.2.Inordertoraisethestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichtheschoollife,a…themed...wasorganizedinourschool/munity.3.Asscheduled,theactivitywiththethemeofprotectingtheenvironmentstartedat8amonSaturdaymorningandlastedforthreehours.(二)

活動內(nèi)容1.Theactivity/lecture/petitionstartedat...o’clockandlasted...hours,duringwhichweenjoyedavarietyofinterestingactivities,rangingfrom...to....2.Theactivity/lecture/petitionendedwitha...,whichmadeallofusrealize...(三)

活動意義/反響/評價1.Wecannotonlylearnsomeknowledgeabout...,but(also)enrichourschoollifethroughthisvisit.Wethinkitisnecessaryandmeaningfultotakepartin/joininsuchsocialactivities.2.Theactivitywashighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butwasalsoofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.3.Theeventwasahugesuccess,whichhashadapositiveeffectoneveryoneinvolved.4.Theactivitybenefitedusalotandwashighlypraised./waswellreceived./wasthoughthighlyof,whichturnedoutahugesuccess.5.Apartfromknowledge,wealsolearnedtocooperatewitheachotherandcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.三、實戰(zhàn)演練（2020年新高考全國一卷）假定你是李華,

上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,

內(nèi)容包括:1.

參加人員:2.

跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.

活動反響。注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.

請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACrossCountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：ACrossCountryRunningRaceLastSunday

witnessed

anextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace(擬人的用法),

whichnearly（副詞的運用）drewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool（非限制性定語從句）.Thestudents

selectedfromeveryclass（過去分詞作后置定語）actively（副詞的運用）

tookpartinthepetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,

with

theirclassmatesalongtheway

givingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,

receivingcheersfromallthedirections（分詞作結(jié)果狀語）.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because

notonlydidit

providechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmoreunited（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）.參考范文：ACrossCountryRunningRaceLastSunday

witnessed

anextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace(擬人的用法),

whichnearly（副詞的運用）drewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool（非限制性定語從句）.Thestudents

selectedfromeveryclass（過去分詞作后置定語）actively（副詞的運用）

tookpartinthepetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,

with

theirclassmatesalongtheway

givingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Atl