期中考核心詞匯考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考前特訓(xùn)（仁愛(ài)科普版2024）20252026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考滿分沖刺學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________內(nèi)容提要模塊思維導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)點(diǎn)表格點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)操練詞匯考點(diǎn)示例director可數(shù)名詞，表“導(dǎo)演”，期中考?？悸殬I(yè)類名詞Shewantstobeadirectorandmakegreatmoviesinthefuture.postman可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為postmen，表“郵遞員”Thepostmanbringsletterstomyhomeeverymorning.builder可數(shù)名詞，由動(dòng)詞build加er構(gòu)成，表“建筑工人”Thebuilderisworkinghardtofinishthenewhouse.artist可數(shù)名詞，表“藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家”，常與art搭配Mycousinisanartistwhopaintsbeautifullandscapes.guide可作名詞（導(dǎo)游）或動(dòng)詞（指引），期中考多考名詞含義Theguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheoldtemple.pilot可數(shù)名詞，表“飛行員”，常與“flyaplane”搭配Hisdreamistobeapilotandflyaroundtheworld.scientist可數(shù)名詞，由形容詞scientific變來(lái)，表“科學(xué)家”Thescientistspentyearsdoingresearchonenvironmentalprotection.actor可數(shù)名詞，表“男演員”，對(duì)應(yīng)actress（女演員）Theactorwonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceinthefilm.actress可數(shù)名詞，表“女演員”，與actor對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)分Thefamousactresswillattendthemoviepremieretonight.vet可數(shù)名詞，縮寫(xiě)詞（全稱veterinarian），表“獸醫(yī)”Thevethelpedthesickdogrecoverquickly.reporter可數(shù)名詞，由動(dòng)詞report加er構(gòu)成，表“記者”Thereporterinterviewedthepresidentaboutthenewpolicy.fireman可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為firemen，表“消防隊(duì)員”Thebravefiremansavedalittlegirlfromtheburningbuilding.lawyer可數(shù)名詞，表“律師”，常與“workinalawfirm”搭配Herfatherisalawyerwhohelpspeoplewithlegalproblems.dentist可數(shù)名詞，表“牙科醫(yī)生”，與“toothache”等癥狀詞搭配IneedtoseeadentistbecauseIhaveabadtoothache.painter可數(shù)名詞，由動(dòng)詞paint加er構(gòu)成，表“畫(huà)家”Thepaintercreatedabeautifulportraitofmygrandmother.詞匯考點(diǎn)示例literature不可數(shù)名詞，表“文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品”，期中考?？嘉幕惷~WearereadingclassicliteratureinourEnglishclassthisterm.calligraphy不可數(shù)名詞，表“書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)”，常與“Chinese”搭配MygrandfatherteachesmeChinesecalligraphyeveryweekend.ballet不可數(shù)名詞（表“芭蕾舞”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“芭蕾舞劇”），期中考多考不可數(shù)含義Shehaslearnedballetsinceshewasfiveyearsold.opera不可數(shù)名詞（表“歌劇藝術(shù)”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“歌劇”），常與“watch”搭配Wewatchedawonderfuloperaatthetheaterlastnight.instrument可數(shù)名詞，表“樂(lè)器；儀器”，常與“play”（樂(lè)器）搭配Hecanplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthepianoandguitar.violin可數(shù)名詞，表“小提琴”，常與“playtheviolin”搭配Mysisterpracticesplayingtheviolinforanhoureveryday.drum可數(shù)名詞，表“鼓”，常與“playthedrums”（復(fù)數(shù)）搭配Theboyisgoodatplayingthedrumsintheschoolband.trumpet可數(shù)名詞，表“小號(hào)；喇叭”，常與“playthetrumpet”搭配Hisuncleusedtoplaythetrumpetinajazzband.piano可數(shù)名詞，表“鋼琴”，常與“playthepiano”搭配Thereisablackpianointhecornerofourlivingroom.musician可數(shù)名詞，由形容詞musical變來(lái)，表“音樂(lè)家”Thefamousmusicianwillgiveaconcertinourcitynextmonth.singer可數(shù)名詞，由動(dòng)詞sing加er構(gòu)成，表“歌唱家；歌手”Thisyoungsingerisverypopularamongteenagers.ancient形容詞，表“古代的；古老的”，常修飾“buildings”“culture”等Therearemanyancienttemplesinthissmalltown.classic形容詞，表“最優(yōu)秀的；傳統(tǒng)的”，常修飾“books”“music”等Thisisaclassicnovelthateveryoneshouldread.perfect形容詞，表“完美的；極好的”，無(wú)比較級(jí)（本身含最高級(jí)含義）Herperformanceinthedanceshowwasperfect.popular形容詞，表“受歡迎的；大眾的”，常與“bepopularwith”搭配Thissongisverypopularwithstudentsinourschool.詞匯考點(diǎn)示例letter可數(shù)名詞，表“信；信件”，常與“write”“send”搭配IwrotealettertomypenpalinAmericalastweek.eraser可數(shù)名詞，表“橡皮”，美式拼寫(xiě)（英式為rubber）Canyoulendmeaneraser?Imadeamistakeinmyhomework.tool可數(shù)名詞，表“工具”，常與“use”“workwith”搭配Thecarpenterusesdifferenttoolstomakewoodenfurniture.alarm可數(shù)名詞，表“警報(bào)；鬧鈴”，常與“set”（設(shè)鬧鈴）搭配Isetmyalarmfor6o'clocktocatchtheearlybus.sofa可數(shù)名詞，表“沙發(fā)”，常與“siton”搭配MyfamilyoftensitsonthesofatowatchTVintheevening.uniform可數(shù)名詞，表“制服；校服”，常與“wear”搭配StudentsinthisschoolmustwearuniformsfromMondaytoFriday.junkfood不可數(shù)名詞，表“垃圾食品”，常與“eatless”搭配Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodtokeephealthy.screen可數(shù)名詞，表“屏幕；熒屏”，常修飾“puter”“TV”等Don'tlookattheputerscreenfortoolong—it'sbadforyoureyes.sugar不可數(shù)名詞，表“糖；食糖”，常與“add”搭配Mymotherusuallyaddsalittlesugartohercoffee.hamburger可數(shù)名詞，表“漢堡包”，常與“eat”“buy”搭配HeboughtahamburgerandacupofCokeforlunch.chocolate不可數(shù)名詞（表“巧克力”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“巧克力糖”），期中考多考不可數(shù)含義Shelikeseatingdarkchocolatebecauseit'sgoodforhealth.cookie可數(shù)名詞，表“曲奇餅”，復(fù)數(shù)為cookiesMygrandmabakesdeliciouscookiesforuseveryweekend.icecream不可數(shù)名詞（表“冰激凌”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“一份冰激凌”），常與“eat”“buy”搭配Iwanttobuyavanillaicecreamonthishotday.potato可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes，表“馬鈴薯；土豆”WeusuallymakeFrenchfrieswithpotatoes.corn不可數(shù)名詞（表“玉米”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“玉米穗”），期中考多考不可數(shù)含義Myfathergrowscorninhissmallgarden.詞匯考點(diǎn)示例cough可作名詞（咳嗽）或動(dòng)詞（咳嗽），期中考多考名詞含義Hehasabadcoughandneedstotakesomemedicine.fever可數(shù)名詞，表“發(fā)燒”，常與“haveafever”搭配Shestayedathomebecauseshehadahighfever.sore形容詞，表“(發(fā)炎)疼痛的；酸痛的”，常修飾“throat”“muscles”等Mythroatissore,soIcan'tspeakloudly.throat可數(shù)名詞，表“咽喉；喉嚨”，常與“sore”“hurt”搭配Drinkingwarmwatercanhelpwithasorethroat.headache可數(shù)名詞，表“頭痛”，常與“haveaheadache”搭配Ihaveaterribleheadacheafterstudyingforhours.toothache可數(shù)名詞，表“牙痛”，常與“haveatoothache”搭配Hewenttothedentistbecausehehadabadtoothache.stomachache可數(shù)名詞，表“胃痛”，常與“haveastomachache”搭配Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodgavemeastomachache.temperature可數(shù)名詞，表“體溫；溫度”，常與“takeone'stemperature”搭配Thenursetookmytemperatureandsaiditwasnormal.medicine不可數(shù)名詞（表“藥”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“藥物種類”），期中考多考不可數(shù)含義Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.candy不可數(shù)名詞（表“糖果”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“一塊糖”），常與“eat”搭配Eatingtoomuchcandyisbadforyourteeth.biscuit可數(shù)名詞，表“餅干”，英式拼寫(xiě)（美式為cookie）Sheputsomebiscuitsontheplatefortheguests.beef不可數(shù)名詞，表“牛肉”，對(duì)應(yīng)“pork”（豬肉）“chicken”（雞肉）Mymothercookedbeefnoodlesfordinnertonight.slim形容詞，表“苗條的”，比較級(jí)為slimmer，常描述身材Shekeepsslimbyexercisingeverydayandeatinghealthyfood.unhealthy形容詞，表“不健康的”，反義詞為healthy，常修飾“food”“l(fā)ifestyle”等Eatingtoomuchfriedfoodisunhealthy.positive形容詞，表“積極樂(lè)觀的；積極的”，常修飾“attitude”“mood”等Shealwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslife.詞匯考點(diǎn)示例send動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為sent，常與“l(fā)etter”“email”搭配，“sendsbsth”結(jié)構(gòu)IwillsendyouapostcardwhenItraveltoJapan.paint動(dòng)詞，表“用顏料畫(huà)”，也可作名詞（顏料），期中考多考動(dòng)詞含義Shelikestopaintflowersinherfreetime.believe動(dòng)詞，常與“in”搭配（相信……），“believesb”（相信某人的話）IbelieveinmyselfandIcanfinishthistask.report可作動(dòng)詞（報(bào)道）或名詞（報(bào)道），期中考?？紕?dòng)詞含義ThejournalistwillreporttheimportanteventonTVtonight.receive動(dòng)詞，表“收到；受到”，常與“gift”“l(fā)etter”搭配，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ireceivedabeautifulbirthdaygiftfrommybestfriend.rush動(dòng)詞，表“迅速移動(dòng)；匆忙”，常與“to”搭配（匆忙去某地）Weneedtorushtothestationtocatchthelasttrain.succeed動(dòng)詞，表“成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，常與“in”搭配（succeedindoingsth）HesucceededinpassingtheEnglishexamwithhardwork.act可作動(dòng)詞（扮演；行動(dòng)）或名詞（行為），期中考多考動(dòng)詞含義Shewillactthemainroleintheschoolplay.direct動(dòng)詞，表“導(dǎo)演；指揮”，也可作形容詞（直接的），期中考多考動(dòng)詞含義Hewantstodirectamovieabouthishometown.choose動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為chose，過(guò)去分詞為chosen，常與“todosth”搭配Shechosetostudymedicineincollegebecauseshewantstobeadoctor.encourage動(dòng)詞，表“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)”，常與“sbtodosth”搭配MyteacheralwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishinclass.express動(dòng)詞，表“表達(dá)”，常與“feelings”“ideas”搭配Heusedmusictoexpresshisloveforhisfamily.municate動(dòng)詞，表“交流；溝通”，常與“with”搭配（municatewithsb）Weshouldmunicatewithourparentsmoreoften.relax動(dòng)詞，表“（使）放松”，可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelpyourelaxafterabusyday.explore動(dòng)詞，表“探索；考察”，常與“places”“ideas”搭配ThescientistswenttotheAmazontoexplorenewplants.詞匯考點(diǎn)示例future不可數(shù)名詞，表“將來(lái)；未來(lái)”，常與“inthefuture”搭配Weshouldworkhardforabetterfuture.chance可數(shù)名詞，表“機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇”，常與“have”“get”搭配，“chancetodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)Everyonehasachancetorealizetheirdreams.success不可數(shù)名詞（表“成功”）或可數(shù)名詞（表“成功的人/事”），期中考多考不可數(shù)含義Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.century可數(shù)名詞，表“百年；世紀(jì)”，常與“inthe+序數(shù)詞+century”搭配Manygreatinventionsappearedinthe20thcentury.spirit不可數(shù)名詞，表“精神；情緒”，常與“teamspirit”“spiritofcourage”搭配Weshouldlearnthespiritofnevergivingup.character可數(shù)名詞，表“文字；人物；性格”，期中考常考“人物”“性格”含義Thisnovelhasmanyinterestingcharacters.mood可數(shù)名詞，表“心情；情緒”，常與“inagood/badmood”搭配Sheisinagoodmoodtodaybecauseshegotagoodgrade.energy不可數(shù)名詞，表“精力；能量”，常與“have”“save”搭配Doingexerciseeverydaycangiveyoumoreenergy.lifestyle可數(shù)名詞，表“生活方式；工作方式”，常與“healthy”“unhealthy”搭配Hechangedhisunhealthylifestylebyeatingwellandsleepingearly.dangerous形容詞，表“有危險(xiǎn)的”，由名詞danger變來(lái)，常修飾“job”“place”等It'sdangeroustoswiminthisdeepriver.brave形容詞，表“勇敢的”，比較級(jí)為braver，常描述人或行為T(mén)hebraveboyhelpedtheoldmancrossthebusystreet.ready形容詞，表“準(zhǔn)備好的”，常與“bereadytodosth”“bereadyfor”搭配AreyoureadyfortheEnglishexamtomorrow?interested形容詞，表“感興趣的；關(guān)心的”，常與“beinterestedin”搭配（主語(yǔ)是人）Sheisinterestedinlearningdifferentlanguages.huge形容詞，表“巨大的；極多的”，常修飾“building”“number”等Thereisahugeparknearourneighborhood.amazing形容詞，表“令人驚奇的；驚喜的”，常修飾“view”“experience”等（主語(yǔ)是事物）WehadanamazingtriptotheGreatWalllastsummer.模塊1：職業(yè)與身份（10題）根據(jù)中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞，必要時(shí)使用該詞的正確形式填空，使句子準(zhǔn)確、完整。1.Myuncleworksasa__________（導(dǎo)演）andhehasmadethreefilmssofar.2.Everymorning,the__________（郵遞員）deliversnewspaperstoourmunity.3.The__________（建筑工人）spentthreemonthsbuildingthenewschoollibrary.4.Hersisterisatalented__________（藝術(shù)家）whocanpaintandplaythepianowell.5.Wefollowedthe__________（導(dǎo)游）tovisittheancientpalaceandlearnedalotaboutitshistory.6.Tobeea__________（飛行員）,hepracticesflyingplanesfortwohourseveryday.7.The__________（科學(xué)家）foundanewwaytoprotectendangeredanimalslastyear.8.Thisfamous__________（男演員）willstarinanewactionmovienextmonth.9.Myauntisa__________（獸醫(yī)）andsheoftenhelpssickcatsanddogs.10.The__________（牙科醫(yī)生）toldmetobrushmyteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.模塊2：藝術(shù)與文化（10題）根據(jù)中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞，必要時(shí)使用該詞的正確形式填空，使句子準(zhǔn)確、完整。1.Wereadmanyclassic__________（文學(xué)作品）inourChineseclass,like

TheStoryoftheStone.2.MygrandpataughtmehowtowriteChinese__________（書(shū)法）withabrushwhenIwasyoung.3.Shehastaken__________（芭蕾舞）lessonsforfiveyearsanddancesverybeautifullynow.4.Lastweekend,myparentsandIwatchedaninteresting__________（歌?。゛tthecitytheater.5.Hecanplayseveralmusical__________（樂(lè)器）,suchastheviolinandtheguitar.6.Mysisterpracticesplayingthe__________（小提琴）foronehoureveryevening.7.Thedrummerinthebandhitsthe__________（鼓）veryhardtomakeloudmusic.8.Hisuncleusedtoplaythe__________（小號(hào)）inajazzbandwhenhewasyoung.9.Thereisablack__________（鋼琴）inthemusicroom,andmanystudentsliketoplayit.10.This__________（音樂(lè)家）isfamousforhispianoworksandhasheldmanyconcerts.模塊3：日常物品與食物（10題）根據(jù)中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞，必要時(shí)使用該詞的正確形式填空，使句子準(zhǔn)確、完整。1.Iwrotea__________（信）tomypenpalinAustraliatotellheraboutmyschoollife.2.Canyoulendmean__________（橡皮）?Imadeamistakewhiledoingmymathhomework.3.Thecarpenterusesdifferent__________（工具）tomakewoodenchairsandtables.4.Isetmy__________（鬧鈴）for6:a.m.a.m.sothatIwon'tbelateforschool.5.Myfamilyoftensitsonthe__________（沙發(fā)）towatchTVtogetherafterdinner.6.Studentsinourschoolmustwear__________（校服）fromMondaytoFriday.7.Weshouldeatless__________（垃圾食品）likechipsandhamburgerstokeephealthy.8.Don'tlookattheputer__________（屏幕）fortoolong—itwillhurtyoureyes.9.Mymotheraddsalittle__________（糖）toherteabecauseshedoesn'tlikebittertaste.10.Sheboughta__________（漢堡包）andacupofmilkforherbreakfastthismorning.模塊4：身體與健康（10題）根據(jù)中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞，必要時(shí)使用該詞的正確形式填空，使句子準(zhǔn)確、完整。1.Hehasabad__________（咳嗽）andcan'tstopcoughingevenatnight.2.Shestayedinbedalldaybecauseshehadahigh__________（發(fā)燒）.3.My__________（喉嚨）issore,soIcan'tsingsongsinthemusicclasstoday.4.Afterstudyingforfourhours,shegotaterrible__________（頭痛）andhadtorest.5.Hewenttoseethedentistbecausehehadabad__________（牙痛）.6.Eatingtoomuchcoldicecreamgavemea__________（胃痛）yesterday.7.Thenursetookmy__________（體溫）andsaiditwas37.2℃,whichisnormal.8.Thedoctortoldmetotakethe__________（藥）threetimesadayaftermeals.9.Eatingtoomuch__________（糖果）isbadforyourteeth,soyoushouldeatless.10.Shekeeps__________（苗條的）byrunningfor30minuteseverymorningandeatinghealthyfood.模塊5：行為與動(dòng)作（10題）根據(jù)中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞，必要時(shí)使用該詞的正確形式填空，使句子準(zhǔn)確、完整。1.Iwill__________（郵寄）abirthdaycardtomybestfriendthisafternoon.2.Shelikesto__________（用顏料畫(huà)）flowersandtreesintheparkonweekends.3.I__________（相信）thatwecanfinishthisgroupprojectontimewithourt