2025年英語綠色設(shè)計真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofgreendesign?A.MaximizingmaterialusageB.MinimizingenvironmentalimpactC.IncreasingproductioncostD.Usingnon-renewableresourcesAnswer:B2.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabledesign?A.TomaximizeprofitB.TominimizewasteC.ToincreaseenergyconsumptionD.TousethecheapestmaterialsAnswer:B3.Whichmaterialisconsideredmostenvironmentallyfriendlyforpackaging?A.PlasticsB.GlassC.PaperD.MetalAnswer:C4.Whatisthemainpurposeoflifecycleassessment(LCA)ingreendesign?A.ToincreaseproductlifespanB.ToevaluateenvironmentalimpactC.ToreducemanufacturingcostD.ToenhanceproductaestheticsAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagreendesigninnovation?A.Usingsingle-useplasticsB.DesigningproductsfordisassemblyC.IncreasingpackagingsizeD.Usingnon-biodegradablematerialsAnswer:B6.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingrenewableenergysourcesindesign?A.LowerinitialcostB.ReducedenvironmentalimpactC.HigherproductionspeedD.GreatermaterialefficiencyAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpracticeingreendesigntoreducewaste?A.UsingdisposableproductsB.DesigningforreuseC.IncreasingmaterialusageD.ManufacturingcomplexproductsAnswer:B8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofeco-efficiencyindesign?A.ToincreaseproductsalesB.TominimizeenvironmentalimpactperunitofproductionC.ToreducemanufacturingtimeD.TousemoreexpensivematerialsAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconsiderationingreendesignforproductlongevity?A.UsingmaterialsthatdegradequicklyB.DesigningforeasyrepairC.IncreasingproductionfrequencyD.Usingnon-durablematerialsAnswer:B10.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingbiodegradablematerialsingreendesign?A.ToincreaseproductweightB.ToreduceenvironmentalimpactC.ToenhanceproductdurabilityD.TolowerproductioncostAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareprinciplesofgreendesign?A.MinimizingwasteB.UsingrenewableresourcesC.IncreasingenergyconsumptionD.DesigningfordisassemblyE.Usingnon-biodegradablematerialsAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethebenefitsofsustainabledesign?A.ReducedenvironmentalimpactB.LowerresourceconsumptionC.IncreasedproductioncostD.EnhancedproductperformanceE.GreatermaterialefficiencyAnswer:A,B,D,E3.Whichmaterialsareconsideredenvironmentallyfriendlyforpackaging?A.PaperB.GlassC.MetalD.PlasticsE.BiodegradablematerialsAnswer:A,B,E4.Whatarethemaincomponentsoflifecycleassessment(LCA)?A.RawmaterialextractionB.ManufacturingC.TransportationD.UsephaseE.DisposalAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgreendesigninnovations?A.DesigningproductsfordisassemblyB.UsingrenewableenergysourcesC.IncreasingpackagingsizeD.UsingbiodegradablematerialsE.DesigningforreuseAnswer:A,B,D,E6.Whatarecommonpracticesingreendesigntoreducewaste?A.DesigningforreuseB.Usingsingle-useplasticsC.RecyclingmaterialsD.ManufacturingcomplexproductsE.ReducingmaterialusageAnswer:A,C,E7.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsineco-efficiencyindesign?A.MinimizingenvironmentalimpactperunitofproductionB.UsingrenewableresourcesC.IncreasingproductionspeedD.ReducingmaterialusageE.EnhancingproductperformanceAnswer:A,B,D,E8.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesindesign?A.ReducedenvironmentalimpactB.LowerenergycostsC.IncreasedenergyconsumptionD.GreaterenergyindependenceE.EnhancedproductlongevityAnswer:A,B,D9.Whatarethemainpurposesofusingbiodegradablematerialsingreendesign?A.ToreduceenvironmentalimpactB.ToenhanceproductperformanceC.ToincreaseproductweightD.TolowerproductioncostE.ToimproveproductdurabilityAnswer:A,D10.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconsiderationsingreendesignforproductlongevity?A.DesigningforeasyrepairB.UsingdurablematerialsC.IncreasingproductionfrequencyD.UsingmaterialsthatdegradequicklyE.ReducingproductcomplexityAnswer:A,B,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Greendesignfocusesprimarilyonmaximizingprofit.Answer:False2.Sustainabledesignaimstominimizewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Answer:True3.Usingsingle-useplasticsisanexampleofgreendesign.Answer:False4.Lifecycleassessment(LCA)isusedtoevaluatetheenvironmentalimpactofaproductthroughoutitslife.Answer:True5.Eco-efficiencyindesignfocusesonincreasingproductionspeed.Answer:False6.Renewableenergysourcesarenotconsideredingreendesign.Answer:False7.Designingfordisassemblyisacommonpracticeingreendesigntoreducewaste.Answer:True8.Biodegradablematerialsarealwaysmoreexpensivethannon-biodegradablematerials.Answer:False9.Productlongevityisnotakeyconsiderationingreendesign.Answer:False10.Usingnon-durablematerialsisanexampleofgreendesign.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explaintheconceptofgreendesignanditsimportanceinsustainabledevelopment.Greendesignisanapproachtodesignthatminimizesenvironmentalimpactthroughoutthelifecycleofaproduct.Itinvolvesusingsustainablematerials,designingforefficiency,andconsideringtheenvironmentalimpactateverystageofproduction.Greendesignisimportantinsustainabledevelopmentbecauseithelpstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andpromoteahealthierenvironment.Byfocusingonsustainability,greendesigncontributestolong-termenvironmentalprotectionandsocialwell-being.2.Describethemainprinciplesofsustainabledesignandhowtheycontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Themainprinciplesofsustainabledesignincludeminimizingwaste,usingrenewableresources,designingfordisassembly,andreducingenergyconsumption.Theseprinciplescontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyreducingtheamountofwastegenerated,conservingnaturalresources,makingproductseasiertorecycleorreuse,andloweringenergyconsumption,whichreducesgreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.3.Discusstheroleoflifecycleassessment(LCA)ingreendesignanditsbenefits.Lifecycleassessment(LCA)playsacrucialroleingreendesignbyevaluatingtheenvironmentalimpactofaproductthroughoutitslifecycle,fromrawmaterialextractiontodisposal.LCAhelpsdesignersidentifyareaswhereenvironmentalimpactscanbereduced,suchasbyusingmoresustainablematerialsordesigningfordisassembly.ThebenefitsofLCAincludeimprovedenvironmentalperformance,betterresourcemanagement,andmoreinformeddecision-makingindesignprocesses.4.Explainhowusingrenewableenergysourcesindesigncancontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.Usingrenewableenergysourcesindesigncancontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorsourcesofgreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arecleanandsustainable,helpingtoreducecarbonfootprintandmitigateclimatechange.Byincorporatingrenewableenergyintodesign,productscanoperatewithlowerenvironmentalimpact,promotingamoresustainablefuture.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofimplementinggreendesigninindustries.Implementinggreendesigninindustriespresentsseveralchallenges,includinghigherinitialcosts,theneedfornewtechnologiesandmaterials,andresistancefromstakeholdersaccustomedtotraditionalpractices.However,thebenefitsaresignificant,includingreducedenvironmentalimpact,improvedresourceefficiency,enhancedbrandreputation,andlong-termcostsavings.Overcomingthesechallengesrequiresacommitmenttoinnovation,education,andcollaborationacrosstheindustry.2.Discusstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotinggreendesignandsustainabledevelopment.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotinggreendesignandsustainabledevelopmentbysettingregulationsandstandards,providingincentivesforsustainablepractices,andinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.Policiessuchascarbontaxes,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andmandatesforsustainabledesigncanencourageindustriestoadoptgreenerpractices.Additionally,governmentinitiativescanraisepublicawarenessandcreateasupportiveenvironmentforsustainabledevelopment.3.Discusstheimportanceofconsumerawarenessandbehaviorinpromotinggreendesign.Consumerawarenessandbehaviorareessentialinpromotinggreendesignastheydrivedemandforsustainableproductsandinfluenceindustrypractices.Educatedconsumersaremorelikelytochooseproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,encouragingcompaniestoadoptgreendesignprinciples.Additionally,