托福寫作改革真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoorganizeapersuasiveessay?A.Startwithapersonalstorytograbthereader'sattention.B.Presentthestrongestargumentfirsttoestablishauthority.C.Beginwithaclearthesisstatementandthenelaborateonit.D.Usestatisticsandfactstosupportyourpointsthroughouttheessay.答案：C2.InthecontextoftheTOEFLwritingsection,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheintegratedtask?A.Toassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinaformalacademicsetting.B.Toevaluatethetesttaker'sabilitytosummarizeandparaphraseinformationfromdifferentsources.C.Tomeasurethetesttaker'sabilitytoexpresspersonalopinionsandbeliefs.D.Totestthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteacoherentnarrative.答案：B3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeintheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Usingcomplexvocabularytodemonstratelanguageproficiency.B.Failingtoaddressallpartsofthepromptintheessay.C.Writingawell-structuredessaywithcleartransitions.D.Includingpersonalanecdotestomaketheessaymoreengaging.答案：B4.WhatistherecommendedlengthfortheTOEFLwritingindependenttask?A.150wordsB.200-250wordsC.300-350wordsD.400-500words答案：B5.HowshouldatesttakerapproachtheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Spendthemajorityofthetimeontheintegratedtask.B.Writeabriefintroductionandthenfocusonthebodyparagraphs.C.Startwritingimmediatelywithoutplanningtheessay.D.Allocateequaltimetobothtasksandplantheessaybeforewriting.答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingtheclarityofanessay?A.Usingpassivevoicetosoundmoreformal.B.Startingeachparagraphwithatopicsentence.C.Includingasmanyadjectivesaspossibletodescribethesubject.D.Avoidinganytransitionsbetweenparagraphstomaintainasmoothflow.答案：B7.WhatisthepurposeoftheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Toassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinaprofessionalsetting.B.Toevaluatethetesttaker'sabilitytoexpresspersonalopinionsandbeliefs.C.Tomeasurethetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinanacademiccontext.D.Totestthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteacreativestory.答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-writtenessay?A.Usingavarietyofsentencestructurestodemonstratelanguageproficiency.B.Focusingonpersonalexperiencestomaketheessaymoreengaging.C.Includingastrongconclusionthatrestatesthethesisstatement.D.Usingtechnicaljargontosoundmoreknowledgeable.答案：C9.HowshouldatesttakerhandlesourcesintheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Directlyquotefromthesourcestosupporttheirarguments.B.Paraphrasethesourcestoavoidplagiarism.C.Ignorethesourcesandwritebasedonpersonalopinions.D.Useonlyonesourcetosupporttheirarguments.答案：B10.WhatisthebestwaytopracticefortheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Writeessaysonavarietyoftopicswithoutanyspecificguidelines.B.FocusonwritingessaysthataresimilartotheTOEFLprompt.C.Writeessaysinacasual,conversationalstyle.D.Avoidpracticingwritingessaysaltogetherandfocusonothersectionsofthetest.答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionwithaclearthesisstatementB.BodyparagraphswithsupportingevidenceC.ConclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsD.Personalanecdotestomaketheessaymoreengaging答案：A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanhelpimprovetheclarityofanessay?A.UsingactivevoiceB.StartingeachparagraphwithatopicsentenceC.IncludingtransitionsbetweenparagraphsD.Usingcomplexvocabulary答案：A,B,C3.WhatshouldatesttakerdotopreparefortheTOEFLwritingsection?A.PracticewritingessaysonavarietyoftopicsB.StudysampleessaysandanalyzetheirstructureC.Focusonwritingessaysinacasual,conversationalstyleD.Avoidpracticingwritingessaysaltogether答案：A,B4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeintheTOEFLwritingsection?A.FailingtoaddressallpartsofthepromptB.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyC.IncludingastrongconclusionthatrestatesthethesisstatementD.Ignoringthesourcesandwritingbasedonpersonalopinions答案：A,B,D5.Whatarethekeyelementsofapersuasiveessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.StrongsupportingevidenceC.Awell-structuredargumentD.Personalanecdotestomaketheessaymoreengaging答案：A,B,C6.HowshouldatesttakerapproachtheTOEFLwritingsection?A.AllocateequaltimetobothtasksB.StartwritingimmediatelywithoutplanningC.PlantheessaybeforewritingD.Focusontheintegratedtask答案：A,C7.WhatisthepurposeoftheTOEFLwritingsection?A.Toassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinanacademiccontextB.Toevaluatethetesttaker'sabilitytoexpresspersonalopinionsC.Tomeasurethetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinaprofessionalsettingD.Totestthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteacreativestory答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingtheclarityofanessay?A.UsingactivevoiceB.StartingeachparagraphwithatopicsentenceC.IncludingtransitionsbetweenparagraphsD.Usingcomplexvocabulary答案：A,B,C9.WhatshouldatesttakerdotohandlesourcesintheTOEFLwritingsection?A.DirectlyquotefromthesourcesB.ParaphrasethesourcesC.IgnorethesourcesandwritebasedonpersonalopinionsD.Useonlyonesourcetosupporttheirarguments答案：B10.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-writtenessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.StrongsupportingevidenceC.Awell-structuredargumentD.Personalanecdotestomaketheessaymoreengaging答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheTOEFLwritingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinaformalacademicsetting.答案：正確2.TheintegratedtaskintheTOEFLwritingsectionrequiresthetesttakertosummarizeandparaphraseinformationfromdifferentsources.答案：正確3.AcommonmistakeintheTOEFLwritingsectionisfailingtoaddressallpartsoftheprompt.答案：正確4.TherecommendedlengthfortheTOEFLwritingindependenttaskis200-250words.答案：正確5.TesttakersshouldspendthemajorityoftheirtimeontheintegratedtaskintheTOEFLwritingsection.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Startingeachparagraphwithatopicsentenceisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingtheclarityofanessay.答案：正確7.TheTOEFLwritingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytoexpresspersonalopinionsandbeliefs.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyisacommonmistakeintheTOEFLwritingsection.答案：正確9.TesttakersshouldhandlesourcesintheTOEFLwritingsectionbyparaphrasingthemtoavoidplagiarism.答案：正確10.PracticingwritingessaysonavarietyoftopicsisaneffectivewaytopreparefortheTOEFLwritingsection.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-structuredessay?答案：Awell-structuredessaytypicallyincludesanintroductionwithaclearthesisstatement,bodyparagraphsthatprovidesupportingevidenceandanalysis,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisstatement.Eachparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentenceandtransitionsshouldbeusedtoensureasmoothflowbetweenideas.2.HowshouldatesttakerapproachtheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：AtesttakershouldapproachtheTOEFLwritingsectionbyallocatingequaltimetobothtasks,planningtheessaybeforewriting,andfocusingonaddressingallpartsoftheprompt.Itisimportanttouseactivevoice,starteachparagraphwithatopicsentence,andincludetransitionsbetweenparagraphstoimproveclarity.Additionally,testtakersshouldpracticewritingessaysonavarietyoftopicstoprepareforthetest.3.WhatisthepurposeoftheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：ThepurposeoftheTOEFLwritingsectionistoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteinanacademiccontext.Itevaluatesthetesttaker'sabilitytoexpressideasclearly,organizetheirthoughtslogically,andusesupportingevidenceeffectively.Thesectionaimstomeasurethetesttaker'slanguageproficiencyandtheirabilitytoengageinacademicwritingtasks.4.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingtheclarityofanessay?答案：Effectivestrategiesforimprovingtheclarityofanessayincludeusingactivevoice,startingeachparagraphwithatopicsentence,andincludingtransitionsbetweenparagraphs.Itisalsohelpfultoavoidusingcomplexvocabularyandtofocusonpresentingawell-structuredargumentwithstrongsupportingevidence.Additionally,revisingandeditingtheessaycanhelptoensureclarityandcoherence.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.HowcanpracticingwritingessaysonavarietyoftopicshelpatesttakerpreparefortheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：PracticingwritingessaysonavarietyoftopicscanhelpatesttakerpreparefortheTOEFLwritingsectionbyimprovingtheirabilitytoadapttodifferenttypesofpromptsanddeveloptheirwritingskills.Itallowsthemtopracticeorganizingtheirthoughts,providingsupportingevidence,andusingappropriatelanguageandvocabulary.Additionally,practicingonavarietyoftopicshelpstesttakersbecomemorecomfortablewiththewritingprocessandbuildconfidenceintheirabilities.2.WhataresomecommonmistakesthattesttakersmakeintheTOEFLwritingsection,andhowcantheybeavoided?答案：SomecommonmistakesthattesttakersmakeintheTOEFLwritingsectionincludefailingtoaddressallpartsoftheprompt,usingpassivevoiceexcessively,andignoringthesourcesprovided.Toavoidthesemistakes,testtakersshouldcarefullyreadthepromptandensurethattheyaddressallpartsofit.Theyshouldalsofocusonusingactivevoiceandincorporatingsupportingevidencefromthesources.Additionally,testtakersshouldpracticeparaphrasingthesourcestoavoidplagiarismandensurethattheiressayiswell-structuredandcoherent.3.Howcanatesttakerimprovetheirabilitytowriteawell-structuredargumentintheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：Atesttakercanimprovetheirabilitytowriteawell-structuredargumentintheTOEFLwritings