2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（冀教版2024）04任務(wù)型閱讀10篇（解析版）閱讀表達(dá)1Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger(乘客)at2:40am.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress(地址),andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Iknow,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter(計(jì)程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“None,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Shesaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness.”71.Iwasataxidriver________________ago.72.OnedayIpickedupan________________withabigbag.73.Whenwegotintothetaxi,thewomanwantedmeto________________thecity.74.I________________themeteranddrovetothehospice.75.Theoldwomanfelt________________atthatmoment.【答案】71.fifteenyears72.oldwoman73.drivethrough74.turnedoff75.happy閱讀表達(dá)2Hobbiescanbethefirstteachersformanyoflife’slessons.Kids（小孩）canlearnskillsoftheirfutureworkfromhobbies.Sowhatarethebesthobbiesforkids?ReadingIfakidcanlosehimselforherselfinagoodbook,theycanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingthehouse!Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.ArtsandCraftsArtsandcrafts（工藝）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.CollectionsWhethertheyarestamps,coins,baseballcards,modelcars,ships,dolls,orwhatelseintereststhekids,acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.Anythingtheychoosetocollectcanbechangedintoanexperience,importantevents（事件）andevenallthesocialskills.MusicIfakidenjoyssingingordancing,theycanbecomegreathobbies.Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（樂器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.SportsandGamesOutdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（個(gè)性）.Skillsandteamworkareneeded.Thisisagoodhobbyforanykid.48.Readingcanhelpakiddobetterin______andfindanewworld.49.Artsandcraftscanteachkidstomakesomethingnewusing_________.50.Collectionscanhelpkidslearnabout________.51.Learningamusicalinstrumentcanmakekidslearnto_________.52.Sportsandgamesaregoodforakidto_______hisorherpersonality.【答案】48.schoolworkandexams49.theirownhands50.peopleandplaces51.obeyrules52.develop閱讀表達(dá)3Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemstudy.Bydoingthefollowing,parentscanhelpmakesurechildrenhaveahappyschoolexperience.※Talkwithchildrenabouttheirday.Askyourchildrenifthereissomethingbadinschoolanditmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Careforthem,maybetheyareoftenabsent-minded

（走神兒）

whentheydohomework,evenotherthings.※Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldmakethemgethurt,orhurtsomeoneelse.Telthemaboutotherwaystheycanworkoutaproblem,suchawalkingawayortellingatrustedadult※Keepaneyeonchildren’sInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline-whatsitestheyvisit,whotheye-mail,andwhotheychatwith.Letthemknowtheycatalktoyouifanythingtheyseeonlinemakesthemuncomfortable.※Tellyourchildrenasafewaytowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Teachchildrentofollowtrafficruleswhenwalkingorbiking※Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers,Iftheyseeastrangerhangingaround（閑蕩;徘徊）orintheirschool,theyshouldtellanadult.ThingsThatKidsMetWhatParentsDoBeoftenabsent-mined

instudying.71.Talkwith

childrenabout___________.Fightwith

others.72.Tell

childrenthatfightingcouldhurtnotonlythemselvesbutalso____________.73.___________the

Internet.Keepaneyeon

children'sInternetuse.Crosstheroad.74.Teachchildren

to_________________.75.

__________________Teachchildren

nottotalktostrangers.【答案】71.theirday72.others/someoneelse73.Goon/Surf74.followtrafficrules75.Meet/Seestrangers/astranger閱讀表達(dá)4Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100

（＄

7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround

＄

24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）

ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.1．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?______________________________________________________________________2．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?______________________________________________________________________3．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?______________________________________________________________________4．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.______________________________________________________________________5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.2．BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.3．Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.4．Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.5．Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.【分析】本文主要講述了Nkosikho由于好心幫助一位公司經(jīng)理而改變了自己的生活的故事。【詳解】1．根據(jù)“ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.”可知，Monet

阻止Nkosikho加油是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)她身上沒有錢也沒有卡。故填Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.2．根據(jù)“Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天掙100蘭特，他得養(yǎng)活一大家子人，他非常需要錢。故填BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandhe

neededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.3．根據(jù)“Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.”可知，除了還錢，Monet還帶了一盒巧克力，還把他們的故事發(fā)表到了網(wǎng)上。故填Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.4．根據(jù)“Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround

＄

24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）

ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城鎮(zhèn)里出名了，并收到了大約24000美元的善款，他的老板也決定為他加薪。故填Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.5．根據(jù)“Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要通過Nkosikho由于好心幫助一位公司經(jīng)理而改變了自己的生活的故事，告訴我們：做一件小小的好事就能給生活帶來巨大的變化。故填A(yù)greatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.閱讀表達(dá)5Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis

6．

tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree

7．

of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.

Laws

8．

·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions·Boththeteacherandtheparentarein

9．

onlimitingstudents’phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren’sfocusbackonstudies.·Thestudentthinksthattheycan’tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules

10．

all.Self-managementismoreimportant.【答案】6．harmful

7．quarters

8．a(chǎn)broad

9．a(chǎn)greement

10．hit【分析】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)橹悄苁謾C(jī)對孩子們有許多危害，所以世界各國都開始采取一系列措施來限制學(xué)生們使用智能手機(jī)，對此舉老師，家長和學(xué)生都有各自不同的看法。【詳解】6．根據(jù)“Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain”可知，長時(shí)間使用智能手機(jī)對孩子們有害，固定搭配：beharmfultosb“對……有害”，故填harmful。7．根據(jù)“ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones”可知，中國18歲以下的網(wǎng)民有1.75億，其中74%擁有自己的手機(jī)，也就是四分之三有手機(jī)，threequarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。8．根據(jù)“Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15…”可知，此處介紹外國頒布的法律措施，故填abroad。9．根據(jù)“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning”及“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies”可知，老師和家長都同意限制學(xué)生使用手機(jī)，固定搭配：beinagreementon“對……意見一致”，故填agreement。10．根據(jù)“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool…”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸的，noruleshitall表示“沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸”，故填hit。閱讀表達(dá)6WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:

neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,

nevergetinacarwithstrangers,

andsoon.Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we’dnevermakenewfriends.We’dnevergetajob.

①Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.

Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowto②breaktheice.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:

Beautifulday,isn’tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule:

Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.

③That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:

Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇員)getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:

So,

whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource(來源)oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone’sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,

“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”(1)

將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________(2)

將文中②處劃線短語翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________(3)

將文中③處劃線句子改寫成同義句。That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweather____________theirtalk.(4)

WhatdoyouusuallytalkabouttostartaconversationwithaFrenchperson?_______________________________________________(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________【答案與解析】（1）

我們可能會錯(cuò)過與陌生人交流的快樂。

miss在此處的意思是“錯(cuò)誤”；that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾joy；comefrom的意思是“來自于”；talkwithsb.表示“同某人談話”。（2）

打破沉默/打破僵局/開始說話。breaktheice是習(xí)慣用法，表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。（3）

tocontinue/

forcontinuingusesth.

todosth.=usesth.

fordoingsth.

用……來做……（4）

I/

Wecan/

usuallytalkabouthis/

her(last)holiday./

Aholiday./

Holidays.

根據(jù)“TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.”可知答案。（5）

Howtostart/

beginaconversationwithastranger/

Howtobreaktheice(withstrangers).

文中“Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.”是中心句，起到承上啟下的作用，據(jù)此可以作答。閱讀表達(dá)7TodaymoreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearefourgirls'ideas.Sandy,twelveIlikenewskirtsandjeans.AttheweekendIusuallygototheshopsontheInternet.WhenIseemyfavouritethings,Icanpayforthemwithmycreditcard(信用卡)．Kitty,thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime.Wendy,elevenI'mnotgoodatcomputers.InevergoshoppingontheInternet.Idon'tthinkitisinteresting.WhenIwantsomething,Iaskmyparentstobuyitformeintheshoppingmall.Shirley,twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgood.Icanonlyseesomepicturesaboutthethings.Idon'tbelievethenotesnearthepictures.1．WhydoesKittylikegoingshoppingontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________2．DoesWendygoshoppingontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________3．HowcanSandypayforherthingsontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________4．Whoisn'tgoodatcomputers?________________________________________________________________________5．將畫線部分譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseshethinksitiseasyandcheap.42．No,shedoesn't.43．Shecanpayforthingswithhercreditcard.44．Wendy.45．我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上買東西又容易又便宜。閱讀表達(dá)8MynameisLily.NowI'lltellyousomething(1)______myparents.MyfatherisBillJones.He(2)______(bear)inLondonin1967.Hewasamedicalcollegewhenhewasnineteenandnowhe(3)______(be)adoctor.Heishardworking.Helikesfishingatweekends.Mymother’snameisHelen.ShewasborninNewYorkin1969.Shewaskindandbeautifulwhenshewasastudent.Shebecameateacherafterleavingschool.Shelikesvisitingfriends.TwodaysagoshewenttoKate’shouse.(A)YesterdayshewasinAuntLi’shouse.Sheisgood(4)______talkingwithothers.1.在(2),(3)處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)______

(3)______2.在(1),(4)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)______

(4)______3.把畫線部分(A)處句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________4.WhenwasHelenborn?________________________________________________5.WherewasLily’smothertwodaysago?________________________________________________【答案】1.wasborn;is2.about;at3.昨天她在李阿姨家。4.Shewasbornin1969.5.InKate’shouse.閱讀表達(dá)9InAmerica,boysandgirlslikewatchingTV.SomechildrenspendsixhoursadayatschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.SomechildrenevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionislikebooksandfilms.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromit.(1)SomeTVprogramshelpchildrentounderstandthenews,thepeopleandplacesinothercountries.WithTV,childrendonothavetogotothemovies.Theycanlistentointerestingmusicorwatchagameathome.(2)Butsomeprogramsarebadforchildren,soparentssometimesshouldhelpthemtofindotherinterestingandusefulthingstodo.76.Howmanyhoursadaydosomechildrenatschool?___________________77.HowmanyhoursadaydosomechildrenwatchTVonSaturday?________78.將（1）句譯成漢語___________________________________________.79.將（2）句譯成漢語___________________________________________.80.Theparentshadbetternotlettheirchildrenwatch________onTV.A.goodprograms

B.badprograms

C.news

D.weatherreport【答案】76.Sixhours.77.Eighthoursormore.78.一些電視節(jié)目幫助孩子們了解別的國家的人們和地區(qū)。79.但是一些節(jié)目對孩子們是有害的，所以家長有時(shí)應(yīng)該幫助他們找一些有趣和有用的事情做。80.B閱讀表達(dá)10Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecaus