高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ASUMMERFARMCAMPBringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIESKindergartenFarm(Ages4-5):Meetfarmanimals.Explorebarnsandgardensthroughmusicandgames.FunattheFarm(Ages6-8):Adoptacow,learnanimalcare,andenjoynaturestudiesandcrafts.FarmAdventurers(Ages9-11):Careforrabbits,sheep,andgoats.Enjoygamesandsnacks,JuniorFarmers(Ages12-14):Adoptacalf.Gainrealfarmingexperiences.CAMPDATES&FEESDatesHoursFeesNotesJune23-June279:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarmJune30-July49:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$340ForKindergartenFarm&FarmAdventurersJuly7-August159:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForJuniorFarmersAugust18-August229:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarm&FarmAdventurersDROP-OFF&PICK-UPCampsrunfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.withflexibledrop-off(8:15a.m.-9:00a.m.)andpick-up(4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.).Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.REGISTRATIONRegistrationisnowopen.Campspotsareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Checkourwebsiteregularlyforupdates.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerFarmCamp?A.Totrainprofessionalfarmers. B.Toprotectlocalecosystems.C.Toconductagriculturalresearch. D.Tooffercitykidsfarmexperiences.2.Howmuchdoesitcostfora4-year-oldanda12-year-oldtojointhecamp?A.$340. B.$410. C.$750. D.$820.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Farmers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了夏季農(nóng)場夏令營的相關(guān)信息，包括夏令營的目的、針對不同年齡組的活動、夏令營的日期和費用、接送時間以及報名方式等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.(帶城市里的孩子來我們的實踐農(nóng)場，進行一次激動人心的夏日冒險吧!讓他們沉浸在一個獨特的農(nóng)場里，在那里他們與大自然接觸，學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，并通過動物護理、烹飪、手工藝和游戲等實踐活動獲得樂趣)”可知，夏季農(nóng)場夏令營的主要目的是為城市里的孩子提供農(nóng)場體驗。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIES”中“KindergartenFarm(Ages4-5)”部分可知，4-5歲的孩子參加的夏令營是 KindergartenFarm，結(jié)合表格可知費用是$340；根據(jù)“JuniorFarmers(Ages12?14)”部分可知，12?14歲的孩子參加的夏令是 JuniorFarmers，結(jié)合表格可知營費用是$410。因此，一個4歲的孩子和一個12歲的孩子參加夏令營的總費用是$340+$410=$750。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題?？v覽全文，特別是“DROP-OFF&PICK-UP”部分提到的“Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.(請務(wù)必在規(guī)定的時間送孩子來接孩子)”可推知，這篇文章是寫給家長的，因為家長需要負(fù)責(zé)送孩子來參加夏令營并在規(guī)定的時間接孩子回家。故選B項。BWomanUsesDaughter'sKeyto"Steal"CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohiowhoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit－usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter'scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamry（豐田凱美瑞）andusedherdaughter'skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome-withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn'thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant'snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,"Itsoundedrealsuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom（贖金）,”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed"becauseofmistakencaridentity",Andersonwasn'tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition（點火裝置）aswell-sohigh-fiveforToyota.Iguess."hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"towed"meaninparagraph3?A.removed. B.damaged.C.stolen. D.sold.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Anderson'sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie'scarattherequestofherdaughter.C.CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoneytogethiscarback.D.Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter'skeytounlockCharlie'scaranddrivehome.6.WhatdoesCharliemeanby"high-fiveforToyota"?A.HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B.HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C.HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D.HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars.7.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B.CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C.CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D.TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarascompensation.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【語篇解讀】文章是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個大學(xué)生下課后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車消失不見了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位女士誤把他的車當(dāng)成了自己女兒的車開走了。這聽起來有點不可思議，凱美瑞的車主認(rèn)為汽車公司應(yīng)該對這件事負(fù)責(zé)?！?題詳析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)“butwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofitbutwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.（但是當(dāng)警察找不到它的記錄時，他們?nèi)×艘环荼I竊報告。）”可知，他以為自己的車是被警方拖走了，但警察局沒有記錄，因此，towed的意思為“removed（移除，搬走）”。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“awomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit--usingherkey（一名婦女誤以為這是她女兒的車，用她的鑰匙把它開走了）”和第二段“anddrivehome-withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's（然后開車回家，沒有意識到那輛車不是她女兒的）”可知，Mrs.Anderson把CharlieVansant的車錯當(dāng)成了自己女兒的，并用女兒的鑰匙把車開走了，B項“安德森太太應(yīng)她女兒的要求偷了查理的車?！卞e誤，故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition（點火裝置）aswell（范森特似乎更責(zé)怪汽車公司，而不是“小偷”?！八蔫€匙不僅能開我的鎖，還能開我的點火裝置）”可知，Vansant更多的是責(zé)備汽車所屬公司，該車型的鑰匙存在缺陷，故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Andersonwasn'tcharged”可知，Anderson沒有被指控，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief".”可知，Vansant指責(zé)的是豐田公司，排除B；汽車的鑰匙存在缺陷，公司可能會返廠修理，而不是賠償一部新車，排除D，根據(jù)最后一段的“Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition（點火裝置）aswell-sohigh-fiveforToyota.Iguess."hesaid.”可知，查理會要求豐田公司給他一個解釋。故選C。CBatshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(傳粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龍舌蘭)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龍舌蘭酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.8.Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A.Theycarrydiseases. B.Theyareaggressive.C.Theybringbadluck. D.Theystayinthedark.9.WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A.Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B.Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C.Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D.Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.10.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Thepopculturelovers. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Themassfarmers. D.Theenvironmentalists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BatsAreTotallyHarmful B.CreaturesDoWondersC.ProtectionIsUnderWay D.WeHumansNeedBats【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蝙蝠為我們?nèi)祟惿鐣龀龅牟粚こ５呢暙I?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（盡管這些聯(lián)系完全是誤解，但蝙蝠作為一種危險的疾病攜帶者確實有其陰暗的一面。這些飛行的哺乳動物可以攜帶許多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一種危險的疾病攜帶者，可以攜帶許多致命的疾病。由此可知，我們在接觸蝙蝠時要小心謹(jǐn)慎是因為它們攜帶疾病。故選A項。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。分析第四段到第七段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不可否認(rèn)的事實是，蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段內(nèi)容介紹的是蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮的作用，第四段和第五段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，第六段和第七段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助植物授粉，這些都是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻。“Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意為“蝙蝠為我們做出了不尋常的貢獻?！蹦軌蚋爬ǖ谒亩蔚降谄叨蔚膬?nèi)容。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。分析文章，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，我們比想象的更需要它們，結(jié)合最后一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公眾普及知識，由此可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是公眾。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，包括幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量和幫助植物授粉等，告訴我們事實上我們需要它們?！癢eHumansNeedBats”意為“我們?nèi)祟愋枰稹?，能夠概括文章主要?nèi)容。故選D項。DNotthatlongago,theworldwonderedwhethercleanenergycouldsurvivewithoutgovernmentsupport.Nowthequestionishowfaritcanspread.Thenumberofelectricvehicles,whichwasabout1millionin2015,lastyearreached2million.Inelectricitygeneration,too,trendiswiththegreens.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,wind,solarandhydrogeneratedarecord35%ofGermany'spower.Greatersuccessisbreedinggreaterambition.Californiaisproposingtoreach60%renewableenergyby2030.176countrieshaveclean-energygoals.Hawaii,America’smostoil-dependentstate,haspromisedtobe100%renewablebythemiddleofthecenturyandsohave48poorcountriesvulnerabletoclimatechange.Thisweekthenumberofmultinationalsmakingacommitmenttorunningtheiroperationson100%renewableenergyroseto100.Butnoteverytargetishelpful.Toseewhy,considerthatgoalof100%renewableenergy.Itmakessolvingclimatechangeseemeasy.Infact,thoughwindandsolarcangeneratethewholecountry’selectricitysomeday,renewablesstillaccountforlessthan8%oftheworld’stotalpoweroutput.Moreover,cleaningupelectricityisonlypartofthebattle.Eventhoughgas-firedheatingandcookingcanbeatleastasbigasourceofgreenhouse-gasemissions,renewableheatinggetslittleattention.Transportpolicyisunpredictable,too.Carmanufacturersmayhittheirgoalofannualsalesof10millionelectricvehiclesinadecade,butbattery-poweredroadtransport,shippingandaviation(航室)aredreams.Amuch-quotedclaimthatAmericacouldrelyonwind,solarandhydroaloneforitselectricityhasrecentlybeenbitterlycriticizedbyagroupofrespectedacademics.Mostimportantly,a100%renewablestargetconfusesmeanswithends.Thepriorityfortheplanetistostopnetemissions(凈排放量)ofgreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Puttingtoomuchemphasisonwind,solarandotherrenewablesmayblockoffbettercarbon-reductionpaths.Newtechnologies,suchas“directaircapture”systemsdesignedtoseparatecarbondioxidefromtheair,mayintimeprovevital.Likewise,greaterenergyefficiencycouldreduceemissionsbyevenmorethanusingrenewableswould.12.WhyisGermanymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toprovideasuccessfulexampleofproducingcleanenergy.C.TocomparewiththeUSA.D.Toprovethepossibilityofthe100%renewablestarget.13.Whatpictureisdescribedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Atoughfightagainstclimatechange. B.Ahugemarketofelectricvehicles.C.Apromisingfutureofcleanenergy. D.Afiercecompetitionbetweencountries.14.WhyiseverytargetnotrealisticaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Carmakerscannotproduceenoughbatteries.B.Newenergydoesn’treceiveitsdueattentionineveryaspectofsociety.C.Useoftraditionalenergiescausesairpollution.D.Wearelackinginenoughwindandsolarenergytogenerateelectricity.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Energyefficiencyissuperiortousingrenewables.B.Peoplecanonlyusenewenergyinreality.C.Mixingupmeanswithpurposesmattersmost.D.Thetargetof100renewablesistoohightoreach.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可再生能源的可觀前景以及在實際中面臨的問題。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thenumberofelectricvehicles,whichwasabout1millionin2015,lastyearreached2million.Inelectricitygeneration,too,trendiswiththegreens.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,wind,solarandhydrogeneratedarecord35%ofGermany'spower.(2015年電動汽車的數(shù)量約為100萬輛，去年達到了200萬輛。在發(fā)電方面，趨勢也與綠色有關(guān)。今年上半年，風(fēng)能、太陽能和水力發(fā)電創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地占德國電力的35%)”可知，作者提及德國的事例是為了提供一個生產(chǎn)清潔能源的成功范例。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Notthatlongago,theworldwonderedwhethercleanenergycouldsurvivewithoutgovernmentsupport.Nowthequestionishowfaritcanspread.(就在不久前，全世界都在想，如果沒有政府的支持，清潔能源是否還能生存下去?，F(xiàn)在的問題是它能傳播多遠(yuǎn))”和第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者在文章開頭描寫了很多關(guān)于清潔能源發(fā)展良好的例子，接著又描寫了多個國家未來對清潔能源的巨大目標(biāo)和美好構(gòu)想，由此可知，文章開頭描述的是“清潔能源的美好未來”的景象。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnoteverytargetishelpful.(但并非每個目標(biāo)都有用)”和“Infact,thoughwindandsolarcangeneratethewholecountry'selectricitysomeday,renewablesstillaccountforlessthan8%oftheworld'stotalpoweroutput.Moreover,cleaningupelectricityisonlypartofthebattle.Eventhoughgas-firedheatingandcookingcanbeatleastasbigasourceofgreenhouse-gasemissions,renewableheatinggetslittleattention.Transportpolicyisunpredictable,too.Carmakersmayhittheirgoalofannualsalesof10millionelectricvehiclesinadecade,butbattery-poweredroadtransport,shippingandaviationaredreams.Amuch-quotedclaimthatAmericacouldrelyonwind,solarandhydroaloneforitselectricityhasrecentlybeenbitterlycriticizedbyagroupofrespectedacademics.(事實上，盡管風(fēng)能和太陽能有朝一日能產(chǎn)生全國的電力，但可再生能源仍占世界總發(fā)電量的不到8%。此外，清理電力只是戰(zhàn)斗的一部分。盡管燃?xì)馊∨团腼冎辽倏梢猿蔀闇厥覛怏w排放的一大來源，但可再生能源取暖很少受到關(guān)注。交通政策也是不可預(yù)測的。汽車制造商可能會在10年內(nèi)實現(xiàn)電動汽車年銷量1000萬輛的目標(biāo)，但電池驅(qū)動的公路運輸、航運和航空是他們的夢想。一個被廣泛引用的說法是，美國可以依靠風(fēng)能、太陽能和水力發(fā)電來發(fā)電，最近遭到了一批受人尊敬的學(xué)者的嚴(yán)厲批評)”可知，根據(jù)第三段，并不是每一個目標(biāo)都是現(xiàn)實的，因為新能源并沒有在社會的各個方面得到應(yīng)有的重視。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Puttingtoomuchemphasisonwind,solarandotherrenewablesmayblockoffbettercarbon-reductionpaths.(過分強調(diào)風(fēng)能、太陽能和其他可再生能源可能會阻礙更好的碳減排途徑)”及“Likewise,greaterenergyefficiencycouldreduceemissionsbyevenmorethanusingrenewableswould.(同樣，更高的能源效率可以比使用可再生能源減少更多的排放)”可知，作者可能會同意：比更多使用可再生能源更重要的是提高能源利用效率。故A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.___18___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.___19___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.___20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.B.Forgivenessisthekey.C.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.D.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.G.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要從幾個方面講述了如何去愛自己的父母，同時也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要尋求幫助?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.(即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時很小氣，愛你的父母是生活中正常且令人滿意的一部分。你愛他們，因為他們生了你，養(yǎng)育了你，在某種程度上，他們是你的源泉)”以及后文介紹了一些愛父母的方法，故C選項“這里有一些愛你的父母的方法”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.(更加尊重他們，珍惜這些時刻。當(dāng)你獨自一人的時候，你可以利用這些時間向他們學(xué)習(xí)。生氣是可以的，但是生氣的行為對你或你的父母沒有幫助。表現(xiàn)得冷靜，冷靜下來，寫下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天)”可知，要冷靜下來，把自己的感受寫下來或者跟朋友談?wù)?，從而可以推斷出，在此之后，需要跟父母談?wù)劊窒砀惺?。故F選項“在這之后，和你的父母分享你的感受”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.(要明白父母也是人，也會犯錯)”以及后文“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?(既然你能原諒朋友，為什么不原諒你的父母呢？)”可知，前一句說要理解父母，父母也是人，他們也會犯錯，后文提到原諒父母，可見本句是在建議要對父母寬容。故B選項“寬容是關(guān)鍵”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.(陪伴。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看電視，或者和他們一起去一些地方)”可知，本段主旨是陪伴父母，即多花時間和父母在一起。故E選項“不管怎樣，盡可能多花時間和他們在一起”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.(有些人可能就是不能愛他們的父母)”以及后文“Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.(如果你受到任何形式的虐待，請尋求幫助。父母沒有權(quán)利傷害你)”可知，空處前一句提到有些人不愛父母，空處后一句提出了解決方法，因此空格處要交代原因并且相呼應(yīng)。故D選項“這可能有現(xiàn)實的原因，例如家庭暴力”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whileattendingacommunicationcourseseveralyearsago,Iexperiencedamost___21___process.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefeltregretted.Hethen___22___thatwefindwaystomakeanapologytopeoplewehavehurtbefore.Makingmy___23___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff(警長)___24___ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___25___onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisagorilla.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious___26___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone___27___foundout.Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___28___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___29___.Lastweekend,IcheckedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew____30____,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda____31____discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou____32____yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit____33____alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingmeforyoursake.”SheriffBrowninspiredmeto____34____all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto____35____thepastwrongdoings.21.A.unusual B.initial C.fictional D.controversial22.A.expected B.informed C.suggested D.demanded23.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories24.A.any B.most C.none D.all25.A.part B.game C.trick D.record26.A.guideline B.work C.attention D.agenda27.A.also B.even C.still D.ever28.A.appears B.erupts C.confirms D.remembers29.A.aware B.happy C.doubtful D.alive30.A.words B.rings C.repeats D.calls31.A.adverse B.plain C.disastrous D.lively32.A.incase B.solongas C.onconditionthat D.inthat33.A.around B.out C.on D.away34.A.buildup B.makeup C.clearup D.giveup35.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加溝通課程時，按要求列過往遺憾，回憶起高中捉弄警長的事，時隔近20年，他主動向警長道歉并獲理解，后在警長激勵下解決清單上所有遺憾，領(lǐng)悟了“彌補過錯永不為晚”的道理?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我在參加一門溝通課程時，經(jīng)歷了一個非常特別的過程。A.unusual不尋常的、罕見的、異乎尋常的；B.initial最初的、開始的、初始的；C.fictional虛構(gòu)的、小說的、編造的；D.controversial有爭議的、引起爭論的。根據(jù)下文“Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefeltregretted.”可知，作者參加溝通課程時，被要求列出過去后悔的事并向被傷害的人道歉，這一過程與常規(guī)課程內(nèi)容不同，因此是一個特別的體驗。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他建議我們想辦法向曾經(jīng)傷害過的人道歉。A.expected期待；B.informed通知；C.suggested建議；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)空后“wefindwaystomakeanapologytopeoplewehavehurtbefore.”可推測，導(dǎo)師對學(xué)員的要求更偏向于建議而非強硬的命令。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在列清單時，我想起了高中時的一件事。A.notes筆記、便條、注釋、鈔票；B.list清單、列表、目錄、名單；C.plan計劃、打算、方案、平面圖；D.stories故事、小說、事跡、經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefeltregretted.”可知，導(dǎo)師讓作者列出過去后悔的事情，因此空處指的是作者在列清單。故選B。【24題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有個警長，我們這些孩子都不喜歡他。A.any任何、任一；B.most大多數(shù)、大部分；C.none沒有一個；D.all全部、所有。根據(jù)下文“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisagorilla.”可推測，沒有一個孩子喜歡這個警長，所以才會寫警長是個大猩猩。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和兩個朋友決定捉弄他一下。A.part部分、零件、角色、參與；B.game游戲、比賽、運動、獵物；C.trick詭計、花招、捉弄；D.record記錄、唱片、檔案、履歷。根據(jù)下文“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisagorilla.”可推測，孩子們用紅色油漆寫下警長是個大猩猩，這是對警長的捉弄。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，幾乎全鎮(zhèn)的人都看到了我們的杰作。A.guideline指導(dǎo)方針、準(zhǔn)則、參考原則；B.work工作、作品、勞動、運作；C.attention注意力、關(guān)心、關(guān)注、留意；D.agenda議程、日程表、待辦事項。根據(jù)上文“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisagorilla.”可推測，此處指的是作者他們這些孩子在水塔上涂鴉的成果——侮辱警長的文字，全鎮(zhèn)人都能看到，符合語境中惡作劇留下的痕跡。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事一直沒被揭穿。A.also也、同樣、并且；B.even甚至、即使、愈加；C.still仍然、依舊；D.ever曾經(jīng)、從來、究竟、永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文作者向警長道歉可推測，作者并沒有承認(rèn)自己的所作所為，而且這些年也沒有被揭穿，符合作者多年來隱瞞謊言的語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：將近20年后，Brown警長的名字出現(xiàn)在了我的清單上。A.appears出現(xiàn)、顯得、似乎、登場；B.erupts爆發(fā)、噴發(fā)、突然發(fā)生；C.confirms確認(rèn)、證實、批準(zhǔn)、肯定；D.remembers記得、想起、紀(jì)念、牢記。結(jié)合上文“Makingmy___3___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool,Igrewupinasmalltown.”可推測，此處指的是警長的名字出現(xiàn)在作者的清單上。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不知道他是否還健在。A.aware意識到的、知道的、覺察到的；B.happy快樂的、幸福的、高興的、樂意的；C.doubtful懷疑的、不確定的、可疑的；D.alive活著的、有活力的、現(xiàn)存的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，事情發(fā)生在20年前，而作者與警長久未聯(lián)系，因此作者應(yīng)該是疑惑他是否還活著。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話響了幾聲后，傳來一個聲音：“喂？”A.words單詞、話語、言語、消息；B.rings戒指、鈴聲、環(huán)形物；C.repeats重復(fù)、復(fù)述、重演、重播；D.calls呼叫。根據(jù)上文“Itriedhisnumber.”可知，作者嘗試撥打警長的電話。由此可推測，電話響了幾聲后，有人接了電話。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開懷大笑，還熱烈地討論了一番。A.adverse不利的、有害的、相反的；B.plain平坦的、樸素的、清楚的；C.disastrous災(zāi)難性的、毀滅性的、極壞的；D.lively活潑的、生動的、充滿活力的。根據(jù)上文“Wehadagoodlaugh”可知，兩人溝通氛圍輕松愉快。由此可知，兩人的討論很熱烈。故選D。【32題詳析】考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他最后說：“Jimmy，我一直為你感到難過，因為你的朋友們都把心里的事說出來了，可你卻把這些事壓在心里這么多年。我要感謝你打電話給我，也是為了你好?！盇.incase萬一、假使、以防；B.solongas只要、既然；C.onconditionthat倘若、在……條件下；D.inthat因為、在于。分析句子成分可知，空處考查原因狀語從句的連接詞，意為“因為、在于……”，符合句意。故選D。【33題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他最后說：“Jimmy，我一直為你感到難過，因為你的朋友們都把心里的事說出來了，可你卻把這些事壓在心里這么多年。我要感謝你打電話給我，也是為了你好?！盇.around周圍、大約、四處、在附近；B.out出去、向外、離開、熄滅；C.on在……上面、關(guān)于、通過、上演；D.away離開、遠(yuǎn)離、消失、不在。根據(jù)上文“yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest”以及上文提到的作者的朋友們都說了實話可知，作者多年來一直背負(fù)著撒謊的心理負(fù)擔(dān)，“carryitaround”意為“隨身攜帶（某種負(fù)擔(dān)、情緒等）”，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Brown警長激勵我在兩年內(nèi)清空清單上的所有101項，我永遠(yuǎn)記得從這堂課中學(xué)到的東西：糾正過去的錯誤永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。A.buildup建立、增進、積累、逐步增強；B.makeup組成、編造、化妝、彌補；C.clearup清理、整理、澄清、放晴；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“IalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto___15___thepastwrongdoings.”可推測，警長激勵作者解決清單上所有讓自己后悔的事情。故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brown警長激勵我在兩年內(nèi)清空清單上的所有101項，我永遠(yuǎn)記得從這個教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的東西：糾正過去的錯誤永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。A.regret后悔、遺憾、懊悔、抱歉；B.forgive原諒、寬恕、饒?。籆.right糾正；D.punish懲罰、處罰、懲處、懲戒。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的核心內(nèi)容是糾正過去的錯誤。短語“rightthepastwrongdoings”意為“糾正過去的過錯”，符合句意。故選C。第二節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從下列各題中所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出正確選項,并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。36.___________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.A.That B.If C.Whether D.Where【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻這樣自花授粉植物的雜交品種是一個備受爭議的問題。此句中“_itwaspossibletodevelopah