2025-2026學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第十九中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試模擬英語試卷（一）分值：150分時間：120分鐘第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APRACTITIONERS(從業(yè)者)JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicion(質(zhì)疑)thatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysician(醫(yī)生)andperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Performingsurgery.C.Beinghiredasphysicians.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.TanYunxian. B.JamesBarry.C.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(噴劑),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公頃)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.B.Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.C.He’slearningfarmingfromhisfather.D.Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.25.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.C.Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.D.Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.26.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?A.Hisagriculturalproducts.BHistalentinbusiness.C.Hislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hisinfluenceofsuccess.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Ambitiousandcompetitive.B.Traditionalandstubborn.C.Intelligentandadventurous.D.Determinedandhardworking.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines. B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones. D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning. B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews. D.Toacceleratetransportation.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDWeallknowthatourbodylanguagecangiveoffsignalstothosearoundusabouthowwe’retrulyfeeling.Crossedarmsorclosedbodylanguagesuggeststhatwearefeelingdefensive(防御的)andwedidn’treallybelievewhatwe’relisteningto.Walkinghereandtheresuggeststhatwe’rebored.Andpooreyecontactcansuggestthatwe’relying.Onemajordevelopmentinthefieldofbodylanguagethathittheheadlinesisthe“powerpose.”Thisisatheoryputforwardin2011byU.S.socialpsychologistsAmyCuddy,DanaCarneyandAndyYap.Theyproposedthatwhenyoupretendtobepowerful,youaremorelikelytoactuallyfeelpowerful.Whatthetheorysuggestsisthatthesimpleactofholdingapowerfulposecanhavepowerfulimpact.Forexample,sittingwithyourlegsuponthedeskandarmsheldbehindyourheadcanraiseyourandrogenlevelsandloweryourcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.Androgenisthehormonethataffectsdominance(控制);cortisolisthestresshormone.Thestudyassessedparticipants’hormonelevelsbeforeandaftertheyheldhigh-powerandlow-powerposes.Justasamalegorillabeatshischesttotellhisdominance,humanscanusebodylanguagetoenhancetheirconfidence,increasefeelingsofpower,andlowertheirstresslevels.Thesefindingsbuildonseveralpsychologicalstudiessuggestingthatsomeaspectsofbodylanguagecanchangeyouremotionalstate.Forinstance,someonenodding“yes”toyoucanmakeyoueasiertopersuade,andwhenyousmile,youcanfeelmorepositive.So,howcanpowerfulposeshelpusintheworkplace?Well,thestudyproposesthat,simplybystrikingapowerfulpose,youcanbetterprepareyourselffordifficultorstressfulsituations.Perhapsyou’vegotapresentationthatyou’renervousaboutgiving,orajobinterviewcomingup.Holdingapowerpose,eveninprivate,canhelpyoutoapproachtheseeventsinaconfidentandless-stressedway.Incontrast,aweakposewithclosedbodylanguagecanmakeyouperformpoorly.32.Ifonepretendstobestrong,_________.A.heishidinghisscare B.hemayneedothers’helpC.heismorelikelytofeelstrong D.hemaydoubtwhatheislisteningto33Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyhavehighcortisol?A.Confident. B.Stressed.C.Bored. D.Defensive.34.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tohighlightthetruthofthepowerpose. B.Toshowthebodylanguageofgorillas.CTopersuadepeopletobemorepositive. D.Toexplainthechangesinbodylanguage.35.Whatmaybethewriter’ssuggestionforworking?A.Keepingcalmindifficultsituations.B.Takingpartinformaleventsactively.C.Usingapowerfulposetohelpourselves.D.Usingmorebodylanguageinjobinterviews.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKong’sgreattouristattractions.____36____Itisapublicservice,andtheconstructionwasfundedbydonationsfromtheHongKongJockeyClub.Sotheparkismuchmoresuitedtoeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch,andittakesbettercareoftheanimals.Forthesizeandthequality,youwillfindthepriceislower.____37____Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Trytopurchaseyourticketsdirectlyonlineorthroughanagentbeforeyougo.Forpublictransport,werecommendtakingthesubwaytotheOceanParkstation.ThetransferstationfortheTsuenWanLine(throughTsimShaTsui)andtheIslandLine(fromCentral)istheAdmiraltystation.Thesubwaygoes1stopinabout20minutes.____38____HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares.____39____Thecardallowspeopletotravelwithoutstandinginlinetobuytickets.Cardholderssimplyswipetheircardsandtheirfaresarededucted(扣除)electronically.Youcanbuyacardatanysubwaystationticketwindowandthenuseitformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark.NoIDisrequiredtobuyone.____40____A.Cotherewhenitisn’tbusy.B.Largecrowdsofvisitorsarrivelaterinthemorning.C.It’sagoodplacewhereyoucandoresearchintorareanimals.D.Unlikeotherthemeparks,thisparkisn’tafor-profitbusiness.E.However,taxisfromCentralarerelativelyquickandinexpensive.F.Andyoucanaddmoneyasyouwishandreturnthecardtoastationwindowforsomemoneyback.GItcanalsobeusedtopayformanyotherthingssuchaspurchasesatsupermarketsandrestaurants.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe____41____thatIshouldcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,____42____makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.“Nothingcouldbeworththis,”IthoughtasI____43____slowlyalongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,I____44____andwegotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpines.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青樹)____45____overus.Gradually,thepeaceand

silenceoftheplacebeganto____46____mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyfrozenin____47____.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereclustersoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand____48____themountainsideingold.____49____occurredtome.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____50____thatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“____51____ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____52____speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid.“Onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmostmanyyearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthe____53____ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____54____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“____55____yet,starttoday.”41.A.advised B.commanded C.insisted D.predicted42.A.unwillingly B.undoubtedly C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly43.A.walked B.moved C.wandered D.flew44.A.pulledover B.steppeddown C.lookedup D.turnedoff45A.passed B.flowed C.reached D.towered46.A.change B.fill C.control D.read47.A.amazement B.curiosity C.amusement D.confusion48.A.pushed B.decorated C.involved D.bathed49.A.Doubts B.Ideas C.Questions D.Requests50.A.signal B.symbol C.symptom D.sign51.A.All B.Some C.One D.That52.A.surely B.barely C.mostly D.instantly53.A.beginning B.intention C.ending D.absence54.A.turnedto B.lookedfor C.writtendown D.workedat55.A.Later B.Better C.Happier D.Harder第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscovered____56____thehelpofherteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientist

______57______(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.She

____58____(study)medicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfrom

____59____

shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969,TuYouyou_____60_____

(choose)toestablishateamtofindacureformalariawhichkilled____61____

(million)ofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhad____62____idea

thatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes

____63____(connect)toanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.TheyovercamemanydifficultiesandatlastTuYouyou____64____

(brave)volunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecome

________65________(effective)drugforfightingmalariaintheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.在你讀了關(guān)于“共和國勛章”獲得者袁隆平的事跡后，想在班級的英語角寫一篇短文向同學(xué)們介紹這位“雜交水稻之父”，內(nèi)容包括：1.袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)；2.對你的啟發(fā)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：共和國勛章獎：theMedaloftheRepublicKnownas“Fatherofhybridrice”,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ScreenSaverReneCompeanhadhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCalifornianumeroustimes.Butafterventuring(敢于去)alonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourjourneyhe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverrocks.AllC