家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷21

（共9套）

（共552題）

國家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

1、Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A、HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.

B>HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

C>HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.

D、HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：本題提問的是男士的行為，男士的話語是關(guān)鍵。只要捕捉到男手的

話語“Icouldn'tmakeitlastJune,butIfinallyvisitedittwomonthslatero”,就可給

出正確答案［C］選項(xiàng)。另外，考生不要被男士回答口的三個(gè)時(shí)間“l(fā)astJune,iw。

monthslater和nextyear、'迷惑了。語言點(diǎn)：makeit意為“辦成功，做到

2、Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?

A、Seethemoviebeforeeating.

Seethemoviewiththewoman.

CNHurry,tothecinema.

D、Stayintownforawhile.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士所說“Whydon'twcgotothenewmovieintown?"中,"whydon't

wedosih.”的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是在提建議，建議女士和他一起去看電影，男士最后說

“Iwillmakeacallfortickets.”,男士要打電話訂票,這也表明他們要一起去看電

影，因此應(yīng)選擇［B］選項(xiàng)。

3、Whycouldn51themangetthewomanonthephone?

A^Becauseshewasansweringthephone.

B、Becauseshewastypingareportintheoffice.

C、Becauseshewasbusyreadingareportintheoffice.

D、BecauseshewastalkingwithMr.Davis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：解題時(shí)需苗女士的話語結(jié)合起來考慮，女士開始說“Iwasbusy

workingintheoffice.”,后來又說道“Ihadtofinishtypingareportfbr

Mr.Davis."，由這兩句活可以得知，女士在辦公室里忙著為Davis先生打印報(bào)

告，所以應(yīng)選擇|B|選項(xiàng)。

4、WhatcanyouinferaboutProf.Jones?

A、Hegradedhisstudents,homework.

B、Heusuallytalksloudly.

C^Heassignedhomeworktoday.

D^Heusuallybehavessirangcly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士所說“Hewastalkingsoquietly”喑示了Prof.Jones平時(shí)說話聲音

很大，囚此應(yīng)選擇［B］。男士所說“Prof.Jonessurewasactingsirangclytoday.'表

明Prof.Jones今天行為怪異，與［D］選項(xiàng)相反，女士所說“notgivingusany

homework”也與［C］選項(xiàng)相反。

5、Whyisthewomanupset?

A、Shecan'thearherfriend.

B、Shehastostandsoclose.

C、Shecan,twatchTV

D、Shehastohurryup.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從女士所說"Pleasetumdownthetelevision.Ican,tunderstandanything

myfriendissayingonthephone."可知，女士建議男士關(guān)掉電視，因?yàn)樗牪磺迮?/p>

友在電活中講的話，因此［A］選項(xiàng)正確。

WhatisDr.Wilson?

6、WhatisDr.Wilson?

A^Teacher.

B、Manager.

C^Surgeon.

D、Advisor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由男士所說'TmworriedaboutmygradeinyourEnglishclass”中的

“grade"和“yourEnglishclass”可以得知，Wilson博士是男士的英語老師，因此應(yīng)選

擇［A］選項(xiàng)。

7、What'stheman'shobby?

A^WatchingTV.

Collectingstamps.

C、Takingpictures.

D、Seeingfilms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對話中的女士問男士是否有類似集郵這樣的愛好"Don"youhaveany

hobbieslikecollectingstampsorthingslikethat?”，男士回答道“Ihavejustone一

photography”,photography表示“攝影”，因此應(yīng)選擇［C］選項(xiàng)。另外，［C］選項(xiàng)

takingpictures與photograph同義

8、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A、Theadvantagesofcitylife.

B、Theadvantagesofcountrylife.

C^Wheretheywilllive.

D、Citylifeandcountr)/life.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士和女士的談話中提到livinginthecity,livinginthecountry,houses

inthecountry,由這些關(guān)建訶可知，他們在談?wù)摮鞘猩詈袜l(xiāng)村生活，囚此［D］選項(xiàng)

正確。

9、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A、Theadvantagesofcitylife.

B、Theadvantagesofcountrylife.

C、Wheretheywilllive.

D、Citylifeandcountr)/life.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男十和女十的談話中提到livinginthecity,livinginthecountry,houses

inthecountry,由這些關(guān)第詞可知，他們在談?wù)摮鞘猩詈袜l(xiāng)村生活，因此［D］選項(xiàng)

正確。

10、Whatisthemansorryfor?

A、He'sbeenillfbracoupleofweeks.

B、Hedoesn11lookwellbecausehehadtheflu.

C^Mrs.Jacksonhadabadcaseofthefluforacoupleofweeks.

D、Mrs.Jacksonhasbeentakentothehospital.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:女士說完"Shehassuchabadcaseofthefluthattheyhadtotakeherto

thehospital."后,男士馬上表示"I'msorrytohearthat!”,說明男士為“she”得了流

感住院而感到遺感，其中she指女士提到的Mrs.Jackson,因此［D］選項(xiàng)正確。

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

WhoisEd?

11、WhoisEd?

A、Theman'sbrother.

B、Theman'sroommate.

C>Aneighbour.

D、Aphotographer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、WhydoesthemansometimesgetangryatEd?

A、He'snoisy.

B、He'smessy.

C、Hedoesn,ttellthetruth.

D^Hedoesn,tclosethedoor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhatdidEddoduringvacation?

A^Heworkedforaradiostation.

B>Helivedinadormitory.

C、Hetookalongtrip.

D^Hevisitedtheman'sfamily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共12題，每題1.0

分,共72分。）

Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?

14、Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?

A、Theytakethesamemathcourse.

B、Theyaregoingonacampingtriptogetherwithgeographyclass.

C^Theybothhavegeographyastheirmajorcourseofstudy.

D、Theybothenjoypaintinglandscapes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、WhatwasthewomandoingonFriday?

A^Preparingforthecalculusexam.

B、Viewinganartexhibit.

C、Participatinginaspecialclassactivity.

D、Packingforhervacation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、WhathadthemanassumedaboutDeathValley?

A、Itwastootarawaytovisitovertheweekend.

B、Ilwouldbetoohotforcamping.

C^Itwouldbecrowdedwithtourists.

D、Itwouldbeaniceplacetogocamping.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Whydocsthewomanthinkthatthedesertisagoodplacetovisit?

A、Rockformationsareclearlyvisible.

B、Thecampgroundsareexcellent.

C、Therearcveryfewpeoplethere.

D、TherocksareiVtaserodeasinotherplaces.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhatdocstheJapaneseword"tsunami"mean?

18、WhatdoestheJapanesewordHtsunami"mean?

A^Tide.

B、Stormwave.

C>Earthquake.

D、Strongwind.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19^Accordingtothepassagewhatcausestidalwaves?

A、Earthquake

Storms.

C>Seaquake.

D、Tides.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、whichofthefourstatementsintrueoftidalwave?

A、Itistheregularriseandfallofoceanwaters.

B、Itcomesdefinitetimesofeachday.

C^Itcomesrushinginsuddenlyandunexpectedly.

D、Scientistscanholdbackatidalwave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無解析

21、Whatistheuseofaseismograph?

A、Itisusedtorecordthestrengthofanearthquakeorseaquake.

B>Itisusedtorecordthedirectionofanearthquakeorseaquake.

C、Ilisusedtoreoerdthelengthoftimeofanearthquakeorseaquake.

D、Itisusedtopredictwhenatidalwavewillhitland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whyarethemanandthewomandiscussingtheapartment?

22、Whyarethemanandthewomandiscussingtheapartment?

A、Thewomanwantstoputanadaboutitinthenewspaper.

R、Thewomanwantstheman1。renovateit.

C^Themanisconsideringrentingit.

D、Themanisconsideringbuyingit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetwo-bedroomapartment?

A、It'sratherexpensive.

It'stoosmallfortheman.

C、Ithasplentyoflight.

D、Itdoesn,thavemanyclosets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24Whatdoesthewomansayaboutparking?

A、Eachtenantisgivenaparkinglot.

B、It'sdifficulttofindaparkingplace.

C^Thetenanthastopaytopark.

D、Thetenantcanuseanyspaceintheparkingarea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、Whatistheman'sreactiontotheapartment?

A、Heisunimpressedbywhatthewomantoldhim.

B>Hedoubtshecanaffordit.

C^Hedoesn,tthinkCssuitableforhim.

D^He'senthusiasticaboutit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Lifeinsuranceisonewaytomakesureaman'sfamilywillhaveenoughmoneytocarry

onafterhisdeath.Thefamilymusthavemoneyto[CI]variouscosts.Life

insurancepremiumsarebasedonthe[C2]oftimetheinsurancecompany

[C3]thepolicyholdertolive.Ayoungpersoningoodhealth[C4]a

smallpremiumbecauseheisexpectedto[C5]yearlypaymentsfbralong

time.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsoflifeinsurance.[C6]Mr.Smith(30

yearsold),buysa$50,000[C7]lifeinsurancepolicyonawholelife[C8]

.Thismeanshecankeepthepolicyinforce[C9]helives.Whenhe

dies,theinsurancecompanywillpayhisfamily$50,000.Mr.Smithmighthavebeen

abletosavethis[CIO]ormoreinasavingsbank.[Cl1]ifhedied

unexpectedlyat[C9],heprobablywouldnothavehadtimeorenoughmoney

tosave$50,000.IfatanytimeMr.Smithdecidesto[C12]hispolicythe

companywillpayhimthepolicy'scash[C13].Thecashvalueispartofthe

amountMr.Smithhaspaid[C14]thepolicy.Whenhetakesthepolicyout?

heistold[C15]—itscashvalueisatthattime.Somepoliciesaredesignedto

[C16]valuedmorequicklythanotherpolicies.Mr.Smithcanalsoborrow

againstthecashvalue[C17]givinguphispolicy.Buthehastopay[08]

ontheloanbecausethemoneycomesfromtheinsurancecompany.Ifheshould

die,theamountoftheloanis[C19]fromtheinsurance.Itisagoodideato

borrowlikethisonly[C20]anemergencyandtorepaytheloanassoonas

possible.

26、[Cl]

A、take

B、spend

C、cover

D、return

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。［C］cover表示“足夠支付”,cover與句中的costs搭配，

covervariouscost”支付各種費(fèi)用”，因此應(yīng)選擇［C］選項(xiàng)。［A］take表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)

間廣，主語為表示事物的名（代）詞或用形式主語il；|B|spend表示“花（時(shí)間、金

錢、精力等）“，主語為表示人的名（代）詞。

27、［C2］

A、length

point

C>period

D、interval

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞同義詞辨析。句意為“人壽保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)基于保險(xiǎn)公司對投保人壽命的

長短的預(yù)計(jì)“，lengthoftime意為“時(shí)間長短％[A]選項(xiàng)符合句意要求。[B]point指

“（時(shí)間的）點(diǎn)；（待定）時(shí)刻“；?period表示“一段時(shí)問”，如aperiodoftime；[D]

interval意、為“時(shí)間間隔

28、[C3]

A^makes

B、expects

C、wants

D、wishes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞及搭配辨析。expectsb.todosth.表示“期待（預(yù)料）某人做某

事“，expectthepolicyholdertolive指“對投保人的壽命進(jìn)行預(yù)測”，因此，[B]選項(xiàng)

合適。

29、[C4]

A、costs

B、charges

C、pays

D^leaves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“身體健康的年輕人支付小額的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。"[C]pay

表示“支付paypremium"支付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”,因此[C]選項(xiàng)正確c[A]cost：表示“花

費(fèi)”，主語為表示事物的名（代）詞;[B]charge意為“要價(jià),索價(jià)”。

30、[C5]

A^do

B、make

C、have

D、get

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試新配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中[B]make與句中的payment構(gòu)成搭配,

makeapayment表示“付款”,因此，[B]選項(xiàng)正確。

31、[C6]

A、Think

Propose

C、Suppose

D^Presume

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法辨析。［C|suppose表示“假定”，可用于句首，句意為“假定

史密斯先生買了5萬美元的永久性人壽保險(xiǎn)單”，由句意和用法可知，［C］選項(xiàng)正

確。［D］presume也表示“假定,假設(shè)”，但不用于句首。

32、［C7］

A、constant

B>permanent

C、timely

D^short

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。［B］permanent表示“永久的，持久的”，由句子的后半部

分onawholelifebasis提示可知，此處表達(dá)的含義為“永久性人壽保險(xiǎn)”，因此［B］

選項(xiàng)正確。［A］constant表示“不斷的,持續(xù)的"；?timely指“及時(shí)的

33、［C8］

A、base

B、basis

C、angel

D、view

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試搭配。onabasis為固定搭配，意為“在…基礎(chǔ)上”，ona

wholelifebasis表示“基于一生"，因此［B］選項(xiàng)正確。［A］base迷惑性很強(qiáng)，base用

作動(dòng)詞時(shí),與on搭配,base…on表示”基于但base用作名詞時(shí),表示“基

地，根基”。

34、［C9］

A、assoonas

B、asfaras

C^aslongas

D、asgoodas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語意義辨析。句意為“只要人活著，保險(xiǎn)單就有效"，［C］aslongas

表示“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，［C］選項(xiàng)符合句意要求。［A］assoonas表示“一...

就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；［B］asfaras表示“遠(yuǎn)到,至于"，如asfarasIknow（據(jù)我

所知）；［D］asgoodas表示“和…一樣好

35、［CIO］

A、amount

number

C、quantity

D^quality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。句意為“史密斯先生也可以在儲(chǔ)蓄銀行里存到這么多或更

多的錢”，由句意可知，空白處需填入表示“數(shù)量”的詞，選項(xiàng)中除［D］quality表示

“質(zhì)量”外,均表示"數(shù)量"，［A］amount指不可數(shù)名詞的“量”,如largeamountsof

money（大量的金錢）；|B］number指可用數(shù)計(jì)算的“量”,如alargenumberof

students（許多學(xué)生）；［C］quantity指成批計(jì)數(shù)的東西的量，如alargequantityof

water（大量的水），句中表示“錢的量”，因此［A］選項(xiàng)正確。

36、［C11］

A、But

B、When

C、Though

D、So

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試句子間的關(guān)系。空白處后的部分表示“如果出乎意料他在34

歲死亡，他可能就沒有時(shí)間，或許他的錢也不夠存到5萬美元”，此句與上一句構(gòu)

成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，囚此［AJbui正確。

37、［C12］

A、giveup

B、giveaway

C、givein

D^giveout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。本句句意為“史密斯先生決定放棄保險(xiǎn)單，公司將付

給他與保險(xiǎn)單等量的現(xiàn)金［A］giveup表示“放棄”，符合句意要求.因此［A］選

項(xiàng)正確。［B］giveaway表示“泄露，贈(zèng)法'；［C］givein指“屈服，投降"；|D］give

out：表示“發(fā)出（氣體、熱等）

38、［C13］

A、worth

B、value

C^expense

D、cost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞辨析。［B］value價(jià)值，cashvalue表示“等量現(xiàn)金”,后面句子的

主語cashvalue也提示了此處應(yīng)該選擇［B|選項(xiàng)。［A］worth指事物本身的價(jià)值；［C］

expense指“費(fèi)用，開支”。

39、[C14]

A、through

into

C、by

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞辨析二句意為“等量現(xiàn)金指史密斯先生交的部分保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”，pay

moneyintothepolicy表示“交保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”,因此［B］選項(xiàng)正確。［A］through與pay可以

構(gòu)成法配，如payone'swaythroughcollege（白己負(fù)擔(dān)上大學(xué)的全部費(fèi)用）：?by

與pay也可構(gòu)成超配，如paybycheck（以支票付款）；［D］with與pay構(gòu)成搭配pay

with（用…付款）。

40、［C15］

A、that

B、which

C、how

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。本句句意為“當(dāng)他取消保險(xiǎn)單時(shí)，公司告知他當(dāng)時(shí)

的等顯現(xiàn)金是多少'、，由句意可知，［D］whai為正碓答案。

41、［C161

A、buildup

B、bringup

C、putup

D^setup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。［A］buildup表示“增長,積聚”；［B］bringup意為“教

育.培養(yǎng)“：［C］putup表示”舉起.建造“：［D］setup意為“設(shè)立,建立本句句意

為“按照設(shè)汁，有些保險(xiǎn)單比其他保險(xiǎn)單增值快”，由句意可知，|A］選項(xiàng)正確。

42、［C17］

A^with

B、by

C、in

D、without

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞辨析。本句句意為“史密斯先生也可以不放棄保險(xiǎn)單，向保險(xiǎn)公

司借錢“，由句意可知，［D］without：為正確答案。

43、[CI8]

A、benefit

rate

C、interest

D^fee

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。本句句意為“因?yàn)檫@筆錢來自保險(xiǎn)公司，他必須為借款付

利息”，[C]interest表示“利息”，因此[C]選項(xiàng)正確。[A]benefit意為“利益”;[B]

rate表示“比率；速度"；[D]fee表示“費(fèi)（學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)等不。

44、［C19］

A、distracted

B>attracted

C^contracted

D^subtracted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。本句句意為“如果他死亡，借的錢從保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)中扣除“，［D］

subtract：表示“減去”，因此［D］選項(xiàng)正確。［A］distract表示”轉(zhuǎn)移,分散（注意

力廣；［B］atlract表示"吸引"；|C］contract：意為“縮小，收縮

45、［C20］

A、with

B、in

C、to

D、without

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試搭配。inanemergency表示“在緊急情況下”，因此應(yīng)選擇

［B］選項(xiàng)。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15

分。）

Aformertownhallworkermadelegalhistorylastweekwhenshewasawarded￡67,000

forstressbroughtonbyherwork.TherulingmadeBeverleyLancasterthefirstperson

togettheiremployertoacceptthelegalresponsibilityibrstress-relatedpersonalinjuryin

aBritishcourt.Itislikelytostartafloodofotherworkers'claims,Mrs.Lancaster's

unionalreadyhas7,000stressrelatedcasesonitsbooks.The44-ycar-oldmotherof

twostartedalegalcaseagainstBirminghamCityCouncilafterfallingillwhileworking

asatroubleshooterinaneighborhoodhousingoffice.Dealingwithrudeandabusive

membersofthepublicpushedherintoperiodsofgloomandshesutieredanxiety,

Birminghamcountycourtheard.Mrs.Lancasterjoinedthecouncilat16,workingher

wayupfromjuniorclerktoseniordraughtswoman.Herproblemsbeganwhenshewas

promotedtohousingofficerinSuttonColdfield."Withnocontinuity,aconstanthigh

workloadandlimeclericalsupport,Ifounditdifficulttoswitchfromoneproblemor

situationtoanother,"shesaid."MyconcentrationswungandIsufferedsleepless

nights.ItmademefeellikeIwasinaholewithnokeytoopenthedoor.Iwouldbreak

downintears.1wasbeingburiedinpaperworkandattimesmymindwouldjustgo

blank."Inawardingcompensationof￡67,491,assistantrecorderFrancesKirkhamsaid

sheunderstoodthepositionoftroubleshooterwasverydifferentfromMrs.Lancaster's

previousjob.SherejectedclaimsfromthecouncilthatMrs.Lancasterwouldbeableto

gobacktoherformerprofession,sayingsheacceptedthatthepossibilityoffuturework

wouldbeinalessercapacity.AfterthehearingMrs.Lancastersaidshewasrelieved

andpleased.Sheadded,"Ihopethiswillactasawarningtoemployers.EverythingI

didwasright.Thecouncilmadepromisestomeandtheyfailedme.Ifeltisolated,let

down,thatIwasnotgoodenough,notwantcd/Thcpayout,thefirstofitskindtobe

decidedinacountycourt,coverslossofwagesandfuturelossofearnings.A

spokesmanforBirminghamCityCouncilsaidactionhadbeentakenbytheauthorityto

reviewitsstaffandmanagementprocedures.

46、Mrs.BeverleyLancasterwasawarded￡67,000for.

A^illnesscausedbyherjob

B、hersuccessfulandgoodwork

C、thecouragesheshowedincourt

D^theamountofworkshedid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句就提到“Aformertownhallworkermadelegal

historylastweek,whenshewasawarded￡67,000forstressbroghtonbyherwork”，

由此可知，蘭開斯特夫人因工作帶來的巨大壓力而獲得了67000英鎊的賠償，因此

應(yīng)選擇［A］o

47Mrs.BeverleyLancastertooklegalactionagainstthecitycouncilbecause.

A、itrefusedtoawardherforheijob

B、shehadtodealwithrudemembersofthecouncil

C>itwasresponsibleforherproblems

D、itdeniedheranyclericalsupport

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干是“為什么蘭開斯特夫人要起訴城市委員會(huì)?''由文章第

二段第一句"The44-years-oldmotheioftwostartedaleffalcaseagainstBitminghain

CityCouncilafterfallingillwhileworkingasatroubleshooterinaneighborhoodhousing

office.”可知，蘭開斯特夫人是因?yàn)楣ぷ鞑〉购箝_始提出訴訟的。由此可知，正

確的選項(xiàng)為［0。［B］”因?yàn)榇拄數(shù)奈瘑T會(huì)會(huì)員”干擾性較強(qiáng)，但下文中提到的是

“rudeandabusivemembersofthepublic行為粗魯且漫罵他人的民眾”。

48TheLancastercaseshowsthatemployeeshavetherighttogetcompensationif

they.

A、aregivenworkthattheyareunabletodo

B、suffermentalinjurycausedbytheirwork

C、areforcedtodoworkthattheydon,tlike

D^feelisolated,letdownandextremelyanxious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。整篇文章部是圍繞蘭開斯特夫人的案件展開的，蘭開斯特夫

人在工作中因壓力過大病倒后，向法院提起訴訟，并最終贏得訴訟，獲得了67000

英鎊精神賠償。由此i兌明了雇主應(yīng)該為員工因工作帶來的巨大壓力負(fù)責(zé)任并且給

予精神賠償,故選［B］。

49、Itcanbeinferredthat.

A、Mrs.Lancasterwillfindabetterpaidjobinthefuture

B、thejobofdraughtswomanisverydemanding

C^thecourtmayhearmorestress-relatedcases

D、thejobofhousingofficercausesmentalinjuries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：推理題。本文的第一段提到蘭開斯特夫人是第一個(gè)因精神壓力而獲得

賠償?shù)娜?同時(shí)提到"Itislikelytostartafloodofotherworkers人laims”。由此可以

推斷出，法庭會(huì)接到更多的關(guān)于工作壓力造成精神創(chuàng)傷的案例，故選［C］。

50、IfBirminghamCityCouncilplanstomoveanemployeetoanewjob,itwill

definitelymakesurethat.

A、thereiscontinuitybetweenthetwojobs

nocomplaintsfromtheemployeeoccur

C、theamountofworkisreducedforthenewjob

D、theemployeeispreparedforanymentalproblems

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。文章中多處提到因兩份工作沒有銜接性，而導(dǎo)致巨大的壓

力。第二段的第五句"Withnocontinuity,aconstanthighworkloadandlittleclerical

support,Ifounditdifficulttoswitchfromoneproblemorsituationtoanother"：第二段

的第—句“FrancesKirkhamsaidsheunderstoodthepositionoftroubleshooterwasvery

differentfromMrs.Lancaster^previousjob.”因此，城市委員會(huì)要調(diào)換員工的工

作，必須確保兩份工作的銜接性，應(yīng)選擇［A］。

Lifelearning(sometimescalledun-schoolingorself-directedlearning)isoneofthose

conceptsthatarealmosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisn't,thanwhatitis.And

that'sprobablybecauseourownschooledbackgroundshaveconvincedusthatlearning

happensonlyinadedicatedbuildingoncertaindays,betweencertainhours,and

managedbyaspeciallytrainedprofessional.Withinthatschoolingframework,no

matterhowhardteacherstryandnomatterhowgoodtheirtextbooks,manybright

studentsgetbored,manyslowerstudentsstruggleandgiveuporlosetheirself-respect,

andmostofthemreachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety.They

havememorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformation

ontests,buttheyhaven'treallylearnedmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.Life

learners,ontheotherhand,knowthatlearningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthings

quiteeasilyifthey'renotcompelledandforced,iftheyseeaneedtolearnsomething,and

iftheyarctrustedandrespectedenoughtolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirown

speed,intheirownway.Theyknowthatlearningcannotbeproducedinusandthatwe

cannotproduceitinothers—nomatterwhatageandnomatterwhetherwe'reatschoolor

athome.Lifelearningisindependentoftime,locationorthepresenceofateacher.It

docsnotrequiremomordadtoteach,orkidstoworkinworkbooksatthekitchentable

from9tonoonfromSeptembertoJune.Lifelearningislearner-driven.Itinvolves

livingandlearning-inandfromtherealworld.Itisaboutexploring,questioning,

experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithoutfearofmakingmistakes,being

laughedatandtryingagain.Furthermore,lifelearningisabouttrustingkidstoleam

whattheyneedtoknowandabouthelpingthemtolearnandgrowintheirownways.It

isaboutprovidingpositiveexperiencesthatenablechildrentounderstandtheworldand

theircultureandtointeractwithit.

51、Itisimpliedinthetextitishardto.

A、carrylifelearningthrough

B、tellthenatureoflifelearning

C、learnwithoutgoingtoschool

D、findaspeciallytrainedteacher

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一句"Lifelearning...isoneofthoseconceptsthatare

almosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisn't,thanwhatitis.”可知，很難給終生學(xué)

習(xí)下定義，因此IB］符合題意。

52、Accordingtotheauthor,theschoolingframeworkoften.

A、producesslowstudentswithpoormemories

B、ignoressomepartsoftheofficialcurriculum

C、failstoprovideenoughknowledgeaboutlife

D、givelittlecaretothequalityofteachingmaterials

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問的是學(xué)校教育。根據(jù)文章第二段中“mostofthem

reachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety”和最后一句“Theyhave

memorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformationon

tests,buttheyhaven'treallylearnedmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.“可推斷

出，學(xué)校模式下教育的學(xué)生沒有做好踏入社會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備，也沒有真正學(xué)到規(guī)定的課

程，因此應(yīng)選擇|B］。［C］”學(xué)校沒有提供足夠的知識(shí)”干擾性較強(qiáng)。很顯然這種說

法是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼虏⒉皇钦撌鰶]有足夠的知識(shí)，而是陳述這種模式導(dǎo)致的問

題。

53、Lifelearnersrecognizethatlearningwillnotbedifficultiftheyare.

A、clearaboutwhytolearn

B、carefultomakeatimetable

C、abletorespectotherpeople

D、cautiousaboutanymistakes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段中“Lifelearners,ontheotherhand,knowthat

learningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthingsquiteeasilyifthey'renotcompelledand

forced,iftheysecaneedtolearnsomething,andiftheyarctrustedandrespectedenough

tolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirownspeed,intheirownway”可知,終生學(xué)習(xí)

者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)并不難，如果人們不被強(qiáng)迫學(xué)習(xí)，如果人們意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的必要性，如

果人們根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間表、按照自己的學(xué)習(xí)速度、運(yùn)用自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法并得到他

人的尊重…，因此應(yīng)選擇［A］。［B］“認(rèn)真制訂學(xué)習(xí)汁劃"，［C］“尊重他人”和［D］“留

意錯(cuò)誤”與文章均不符。

54>Accordingtotheauthor,lifelearning.

A、couldpreventonefromrunningrisks

B、couldbearoadfulloftrialsanderrors

C、makesakidindependentofhisparents

D^teachesakidhowtoavoidbeingscorned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。由文章第四段中“Itisaboutexploring,questioning,

experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithoutfearofmakingmistakes,being

laughedatandtryingagan”可知，終生學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)人斷探索、求知、實(shí)踐且不斷犯

錯(cuò)的過程。［B］”充滿了嘗試和錯(cuò)誤”表達(dá)正是這一含義，因此應(yīng)選擇［B］。

55、Throughlifelearning,children.

A^willgrowwithouttheassistancefromparents

BNwilllearntocommunicatewiththerealworld

C^willbedriventolearnnecessarylifeknowledge

D^willbeisolatedfromthenegativesideofsociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。文章的最后一句是解題的關(guān)犍。由“Itisaboutproviding

positiveexperiencesthatenablechildrentounderstandtheworldandtheircultureandto

interactwithit.”可知，終生學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)習(xí)者理解世界及其文化，并與之進(jìn)行交流，

因此應(yīng)選擇［B］o

TofindKimHyungGyoon'sofficeinSamsung'sR&Dcomplex,iustfollowthebaskets

ofdirtyclothes.No,Kimisnotrunningthecompanylaundry.AschiefofSamsung's

Washing&CleaningTechnologyGroup(WCTG),he'sthemanbehindanewwashing

machinethatdepositstinysilverparticles(smallpiecesofthings)-about1/10,000the

thicknessofahumanhair-ontoclothestomakethemgerm-and-ador-freewilhoutihe

needforhotwater.Thedevicerepresentsthefirstmass-producedapplicationofthis

typeofnanotechnology-thescienceofverysmallstructures-tohomeappliances."In

summerof2002,1askedeveryoneintheofficetotakeofftheirsocks,"saysKim."I

tookonesockfromeachpersonandplaceditinaregularwashingmachine;theothers

werewashedinamachinewiththeAg+NanoSystem.Thenextday,Iaskedeveryone

tochecktheodoroftheirsocksafteraday'swear.Onebegantoproduceastrong

unpleasantsmell,andtheotherwasodorless."Kimsayshecameupwiththeideafive

yearsagowhileonabusinesstriptoJapan,wherehelearnedofabrandofsocksthat

retainedtheirfreshnessevenaftermanydaysofunwashedwearandtear.Tinysticksof

silverwithgerm-killingchemicalswerewovenintofabric.WhenhegotbacktoSeoul,

Kimappliedtheprincipletowashingmachines.AccordingtotheKoreaTesting&

ResearchInstitutefortheChemicalIndustry,Samsung'sdevicekilled99.9%of

germs.Kimsaysgarmentsstaygerm-freeforuptoamonthafterbeinglaundered.The

Ag+NanodevicewentonsaleinMarch2003andcostsaround$1,150;the

ievolutionarytechnologyisalsobeingusedii）Samsung'sicfiigeiatuisandair

conditioners.Nowonder:consumersseemtolikealittlesilverintheirspin

cycles.SinceSamsung'snano-armedproductswerefirstlaunched,theyhavebroughtin

anestimated$779millioninrevenue.Overall,nanotechhasbeenoneofscience's

fastest-growingfieldsinrecentyears,withpotentialapplicationsinfieldsasdiverseas

energyproductionandtoothpastemanufacture.Thenanotechmarketisprojectedtobe

worth$1trillionby2015.

56、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofKimHyungGyoon'swork?

A、Productdevelopment.

R、Marketinvestigation.

C^Researchdesigning.

D、Salespromotion.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。文章第一段提到Kim把納米應(yīng)用于洗衣機(jī)，制造出新式洗

衣機(jī),第二段提到“WhenhegotbacktoSeoul,Kimappliedtheprincipletowashing

machines”可知，Kim先生是做研發(fā)的，兇此應(yīng)選擇［A|Producldevelopmenl（產(chǎn)品研

發(fā)）。

57、Oneadvantageofnano-armedwashingmachinesisthat.

A、onewash-loadcouldbemuchlargerthanbefore

theclean-upisdonewithanadditionalbenefit

C、cleaningpowderisnolongernecessary

D、alotofwatercouldbesaved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一段提到納米洗衣機(jī)比普通洗衣機(jī)更能除菌去味，最

后一段作者又提到納米產(chǎn)品為三星帶來巨大收益，因此，納米洗衣機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)便是

潔凈的同時(shí)帶來豐厚的利潤，因此應(yīng)選擇［B］。

58、InICHIISofiianutculuiulogy,KimwastheGist.

A、touseitinwashingmachines

B、tocomeupwiththeidea

C、tointroduceittoKorea

D、toapplyittosocks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到“whenhegotbacktoSeoul,Kimappliedthe

principletowashingmachines.”,因此應(yīng)選擇［B］。

59、Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofnanotechnologywillbe.

A、conspicuous

B、distinctive

C、foreseeable

D、promising

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。由文章最后一段中“nanotechhasbeenoneofscience'sfastest-

growingfieldsinrecentyears,withpotentialapplicationsinfieldsasdiverseasenergy

productionandtoothpastemanufacture.Thenanotechmarketisprojectedtobeworth

$1trillionby2015.”可知，納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展是很有前途的，因此應(yīng)選擇[D]

promisingo[A]conspicuous表示“突出的"，[B]instinclive表示“與眾不同的“，[C]

foreseeable表示“可預(yù)知的”，這些與文章均不符。

60Thistextcenterson.

Axthesuccessnfanenterprise

B、theapplicationofatechnology

C、themarketshareofSamsung'sWCTG

D、themass-productionofahomeappliance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章都是圍繞納米科技展開的，主要以三星公司的Kim先

生研發(fā)的新式洗衣機(jī)為例，因此可以推斷出，本文是一篇關(guān)于科技應(yīng)用于生活的

文章，應(yīng)選擇[B]。

六、配伍題（本題共5題，每題分，共5分。）

StellaWemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsof

testingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyis

extraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanything

oreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Foralltheclaimthatexaminationstestwhat

youknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymay

bejustagoo