高一英語

考生注意：

1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域

書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?

A.4:40pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:20pm.

2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A.Bacon.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.

3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.

4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?

A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotothezoo.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?

A.Tothehospital.B.Totheoffice.C.Totheairport.

7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Stayathome.B.Attendaparty.C.Goforaride.

9.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

10.Whatwillthewomantake?

A.Fruit.B.Candy.C.Books.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?

A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toloseweight.C.Tocompletearace.

12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.

13.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Helpthewoman.C.VisitSusan.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hemadeaflightchange.B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.

15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?

A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.

16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Phoneback.B.Takephotos.C.Saygoodbye.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?

A.Ithasscienceevents.B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.

18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?

A.1.75pounds.B.5pounds.C.6.75pounds.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Doingasurvey.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacation

AddisAbaba,Ethiopia

Gettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.

ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it'sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisis

builtonitspreparationandconsumption.It'sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.

Lusaka,Zambia

Gettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.

ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspapersto

softdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmerican

Cola.

Abidjan,C?ted'Ivoire

Gettingaround:Taxisarecheap.

Abidjan's5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.

TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeon

itsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea'smodernistbuildingisgreatand

mostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）developmentinthe1950sand1960s．

Dakar,Senegal

Gettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.

PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswhere

customersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeer

andbringittothetable.

21.WhereisVictoriaFalls?

A.InAddisAbaba.B.InLusaka.C.InAbidjan.D.InDakar.

22.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau'smodernistbuilding?

A.Art.B.Population.C.Coffeebusiness.D.History.

23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?

A.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.

C.Theyareself-service.D.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish.

B

SunitaKumariChaudharyquietlyweaves（編織）togetherlengthsofrope,mixingthemwithgrasscollected

fromtheriverbankinhervillageofDang.Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.Assheweaves,she's

teachingasmallgroupofwomenhowtoworkwiththematerials.

TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal's

mountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhands

likeChaudhary'sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats（墊子）.

“Atfirst,Ididn'tknowthattheseropeswerecollectedfromthemountains,"Chaudharysaysassheexpertly

weavesablue-coloredropeintoaheart-shapedbox.Toherleft,aboxshemadeinthesamewayholdsher

tools-scissorsandmetalnails.Onthefloorareseveralmatsshemade,eachamixofgoldenyellow,purpleandblue.

"Later,Ilearnedthattheropeswerecollectedduringamountaincleaningproject.Andpeoplelikeme,whoarefar

fromthemountains,areusingourtraditionalskillstoturnthiswasteintosomethingtotallynew,”shesaid.

TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesoverthe

years.AccordingtoNepal'sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140,000tonsofwaste.In

2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromnthe

projectiseithersenttoalandfillifit'sbiodegradable（可降解的）orreusedifnot.Nowsomeofthatmaterialis

findingitswaytothelocalslikeChaudhary,thankstotheaction.

24.HowdoesChaudharydealwiththecollectedropes?

A.Sherepurposesthem.B.Shesellsthematamarket.

C.Sherepaintsthem.D.Shesendsthemtoalandfill.

25.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“tossed”inparagraph2?

A.Pickedup.B.Heldback.

C.Checkedout.D.Thrownaway.

26.Whydidthegovernmentstarttheproject?

A.Topracticetraditionalskills.B.Toofferwell-paidjobs.

C.Tocleanupthemountains.D.Tohelpforeigntourists.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutChaudhary?

A.Sheusedtobeateacher.B.Sheisskillfulandcreative.

C.Shesetsuptheproject.D.Shejoinedthearmyin2019.

C

Itusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluence

thatthesechangeshaveonourlives.

Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution（變革）withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn't

knowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn'thaveknownwhat

lifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.

Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.

Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittle

handheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswith

othersallaroundtheplanet.

Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,online

bullying（欺凌）,andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.

Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhaving

thoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay"justturnoffthephone",buttheydon'trealizethatyoungpeopleare

conditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.

Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingthe

agelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationis

goingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidat

thestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomething

aboutit.

28.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?

A.Itwilllastforashorttime.B.Wecanseeitshapingourlife.

C.Wecandonothingaboutit.D.Ithasmorebadinfluences.

29.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theymakeiteasytotravelalone.B.Theyarequitecheap.

C.Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes.D.Theycreatenewideas.

30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?

A.Theserioushealthrisk.B.ThefalsenewsontheInternet.

C.Themistakesstudentsmake.D.Thedangerofsocialmedia.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Otherharmpreventionmeasures.B.Thereasonwhywetakeaction.

C.Parents'doubtsaboutsocialmedia.D.TheroletheInternetcanplay.

D

Themonarchbutterflypopulationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhis

winter.Theforestsaretheinsects'winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalready

consideredatriskofdisappearance.

Mexico'sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjoint

studyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareof

forestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.

Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear'sstudy.It

isalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.

Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthe

northwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,

theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.

Inoneoftheplanet'sfamouswildlifemigrations,thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplaces

asfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotect

themfromtherainandcold.

Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increaseto

coveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouseless

herbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan'tlowerourguard,"said

JorgeRickards,headofWWF'sMexicooffice.

32.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?

A.Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.B.TheyflytoasfarasCanada.

C.Theystoplivingintalltrees.D.Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.

33.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter

A.arefreefromrainB.arefulloftourists

C.arerichinwildlifeD.areoftenverycold

34.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?

A.Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.B.Takingmorestepstoprotectthem.

C.Studyingthemasmuchaspossible.D.Checkingtheirnumberquickly.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB.ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFund

C.TheSecretofMonarchButterflies'TravelD.ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid'ssocialdevelopment.36.Herearewaysyoucanhelp

thementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.

TeachEmpathy（同理心）

Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsabout

recognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.37.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriend

whosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.

38

Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteach

themquestionsthattheycanasklike"Whatdoyoudoforfun?"or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevision

showsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,and

pausesintheconversation-allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.

LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers（同齡人）

Ifyourkidsdon'thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.39.Therefore,

it'swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.

CelebrateSmallSuccess

40.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior（包容性行為）,whichcanhelpincreasetheir

confidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.

A.WorkonListening

B.BuildConversationSkills

C.Spendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresad

D.Coachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindness

E.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriends

F.Praiseyourkids'achievementsinbuildingfriendships

G.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewerea

groupof41trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof42,butwe

enjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose43fun!Istillloveto44themtodaywhenImeethigh

schoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare45aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.

Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto46schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.

TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic47Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtake

frommethepassion（激情）Ihaddiscoveredfor48．

Thoseyearsweremybest49asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe50feelingofbeingamongfriendsona

team.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,51andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalways

keep52.

Youcanimaginehowmuch53thismademyfirstcompeitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced54-dressedin

cottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas（帆布）shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,we

hadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust55torun!

41.A.teachersB.kidsC.readersD.adults

42.A.angerB.laughterC.encouragementD.sweat

43.A.pickupsB.checkoutsC.workoutsD.tryouts

44.A.affordB.carryC.holdD.share

45.A.curiousB.anxiousC.seriousD.certain

46.A.applyforB.concentrateonC.makeupD.getthrough

47.A.judgeB.volunteerC.athleteD.coach

48.A.skiingB.skatingC.swimmingD.running

49.A.dreamsB.thoughtsC.memoriesD.promises

50.A.comfortableB.nervousC.competitiveD.lonely

51.A.sawB.doubtedC.challengedD.supported

52.A.infearB.inmindC.insurpriseD.introuble

53.A.easierB.harderC.shorterD.safer

54.A.helplesslyB.slowlyC.confidentlyD.secretly

55.A.agreedB.lovedC.startedD.refused

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyarein.Parents56arethepillars（支柱）of

support,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren'sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife57(begin)andloveneverends.

Whenpeopleare58(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythe

society.Astheygrow,theylearnmoreaboutsocialrulesfromparents,whichmakes59(they)moresuitabletolivein

society.Children60(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.

Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren'sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionals

oftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow61(study)bytheirownbehaviors.

However,parentscanalsobe62badexamplefortheirkids.Itis63(difficulty)forchildrenwhohavebadparentsto

leadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents'negativerolein64(shape)thechildren'slifecannotbeemphasized

（強調(diào)）more.

Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressions65theirchildrenandare

moreinfluentialteachersthananyoneelse.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你想邀請你的美國朋友Mark參加社區(qū)在春節(jié)期間組織的“玩拓印