譯林牛津版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一個(gè)筆友.她的名字Tina.故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她來(lái)自澳大利亞.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.籃球是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng).她每天放學(xué)后玩.故選B.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜歡下象棋，籃球和電腦游戲.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行車去上學(xué)？故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正誤。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案為正確。故填：正確。（2）根據(jù)文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案為錯(cuò)誤。故填：錯(cuò)誤。（3）文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)詞組playcomputergames，可知答案為錯(cuò)誤。故填：錯(cuò)誤。（4）文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)詞組watchTV，可知答案為錯(cuò)誤。故填：錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案為正確。故填：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀判斷。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短是吉姆的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜歡的電影是喜劇和動(dòng)作片。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)半，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高興，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

TomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.Thenwearegoingtowatchdragonboatraces.Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（1）Mymotherandmygrandmotheraregoingtomakezongzi.（2）Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogetherinthemorning.（3）MyfatherisgoingtobuysomegoodfoodwithmymotherandI.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇元宵節(jié)的計(jì)劃。（1）題目意思是：我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。根據(jù)短文敘述Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.（在下午，我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）題目意思是：早上我們打算在一起聚餐。根據(jù)短文敘述Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（在晚上我們打算一起聚餐。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）題目意思是：我爸爸打算和媽媽和我一起買好吃的食物。根據(jù)短文敘述Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.（在上午，我和父母去購(gòu)物。我們要買好吃的食物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據(jù)短文敘述內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷所給句子的正誤。5．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手機(jī)）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（發(fā)生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過(guò)什么途徑了解當(dāng)今世界發(fā)生的事情的。（1）根據(jù)Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爺爺通過(guò)讀報(bào)紙和看電視，知道許多人了解許多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母從智能手機(jī)上來(lái)了解新聞