全國綜合2020-2021學(xué)年度初中英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空閱讀復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試題含

答案解析

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解（共99題）

1、Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon,tlikeitbecause

anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditis

oftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,

buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Tliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.RaiIwaystationsareusuallyin

cities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaround

inthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.

Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhen

youwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyou

cancarrymanythingswitnyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarson

theroad.

1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.

2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Tttakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn,tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn,tgotoabusstation.

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?

A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

2、InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatany

timefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）eggsorbreadanddrink

teaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfour

tofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,

thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Aftertheyeatsomeotherthings,like

bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Soneofthem

havetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,tea

andsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

6.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Peoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandtea

C.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish

8.Peoplehavelunchat_______.

A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one

9.Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.

A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge

10.MostEnglishmenhavedinner.

A.atoneB.atanytimeC.atnoonD.intheevening

3^Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）一theonethatisshowntotheworld

andtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon,tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhen

you'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleeping

positionshowstherealyou.Tnanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyour

sleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonality

istheonethatyougotosleep.

Tfyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormal1ytrust

peopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeople

unhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Youfrequiteshyandyouaren't

veryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.You

worryalotandyou*realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwant,tochangeyourideas,

butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynot

fortomorrow.

Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You

havealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyou

areverydefensive.You*reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youlike

tobeonyourown.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）

personalYouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhave

aconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon，toftengetunhappy.

Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.

11.Youmayfindthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.a

storybook

12.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.During

thedeepsleep.

13.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep

A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside

14.Whatdoestheword“defensive“meaninthepassage?

A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

15.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople，ssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

4、Healthyeatingdoesn，tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereis

someadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers，healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusually

eatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwater

toseeifyouarcthirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stop

eatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon,t

eatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarter

aftereatingbreakfast

Eathealthysnacks1ikefruits,yogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.

Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.This

doesn,tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don，teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wcalwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthe

lastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgive

yourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

16.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

17.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

19.Theunderlinedword“digest"meansinChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.儲(chǔ)存D.循環(huán)

20.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

5^Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,

Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehis

dinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.

Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewas

veryhungrywhenhegothome.

Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhis

wife.Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.zz"Waitforfiveminutes,

“saidhiswife."Why?Dovouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?”asked

Mike.

〃0fcoursenot,“sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.，z

21.Mikeworksin.

A.afactoryB.anoffice

C.aschoolD.ahospital

22.Jennystaysathomebecause_____.

A.shelikescooking

B.shelovesherhusbandverymuch

C.shedoesn*thaveajob

D.shedoesn,twanttowork

23.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause.

A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurant

B.hehadalotofworktodo

C.hewasangrywithhiswife

D.hiswifedidn，tcookdinner

24.Mikewaswhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.

A.happyB.glad

C.hungryD.nothappy

25.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Jennycouldhavedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.

B.Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.

C.Jennydidn,tlikethedinnerathome.

D.Jennydidn，tloveherhusband.

6、Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexciting

andhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.

First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplace

butyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.

Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplan

whatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,

youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)），youforget

tobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.

Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospend

moremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,

youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.

Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyou

havemorefuninyourvacation.

26.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis

A.interestingB.relaxingC.badD.exciting

27.Fromthispassagewecanknowit'sveryimportant

A.tomakeavacationplanB.totakeatripbyplane

C.tosurftheInternetD.tovisitaplacewithmoremoney

28.canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.

A.BringingyourplaneticketB.Bookingacheaphotelroom

C.TakingmanythingswithyouD.Makingavacationplan

29.Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.裝修B.預(yù)訂C.擴(kuò)建D.推薦

30.Thepassagemainlytel1sus

A.whywemustmakeavacationplanB.it'simportanttohavemorefun

C.howwecanmakeavacationplanD.whatwemusttakeduringthevacation

7、Hi,boysandgirls!Welcometoourmuseum.It'sfree.Youdon,thaveto

pay（付費(fèi)）anymoney.Butwehavesomerulesforyou.Pleaserememberthemanddoas

Tsay.Firstly,don'thavefoodordrinkhere.Youmaymakeourmuseumdirty.Secondly,

youcantakephotoshere,butdon，ttouch（觸摸）thethingshere.Thirdly,keepquiet

atthemuseum.Don'ttalkloudly.Fourthly,themuseumisnotopenafterfiveo'clock

intheafternoon.Pleaseleavebeforefive.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou!

31.Theyaresomerulesforthe.

A.storeB.parkC.schoolD.museum

32.What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"free"inthearticle（文章）？

A.免費(fèi)的B.迅速的C.高興的D.自由的

33.Studentscanatthemuseum.

A.havefoodanddrinkB.takephotosC.touchthethingsD.talk

loudly

34.Studentscanstayatthemuseum

A.alldayB.before5:00amC.before5:00pmD.after5:00pm

35.Wecanlearnfromthearticletliat

A.thestudentsdon'twanttopayanymoney

B.themuseumhasfiverulesforthestudents

C.thespeakerwhotellsthestudentstherulesisateacher

D.thespeakerhopesthatthestudentscanhaveagoodtime

8、Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,

itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,

itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad（路）betweenthevillageandtheschool.The

childrenhavetoclimbdownladders（爬下梯子）togettoschool.

YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday."Myparentsare

goodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon'tthinktoomuchabouthow

highitis,“shesays.

Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamis

tohavearoad.

36.Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itistogettoschool.

A.funB.boringC.easyD.difficult

37.Thestudentsinthesmallvillagetogettoschool.

A.crossariverB.crossabridgeC.goonaropewayD.climbdownladders

38.劃線單詞“they”指代的是“”。

A.YuXinxin"steachersB.YuXinxin"sclassmates

C.YuXinxin,sparentsD.YuXinxin,ssisters

39.劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“______”o

A.重的B.高的C.寬的D.直的

40.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？

A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.

B.YuXinxin'sparentscanclimbladders.

C.Thevillagersdon'twanttohavearoad.

D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.

9、Tuesday,Is'September

Thadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…Myheartwentdown

whenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,

wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatThadtospeakEnglishsomuch!

Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththem

todaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglish

isclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,

isthemosthelpfulgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirst

day.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthe

credit（功勞）shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.

MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandI

talkedforawhile,MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy

（單人喜劇表演）attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirst

schoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglish

todaythanthewholeoflastyear.

Ttwasreal1yahappyday!Thopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygone

backtoEngland!

41.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

A.excitedB.angry

C.fantasticD.worried

42.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe.

A.comedyB.speeches

C.noticesD.translation

43.Matthewattheparty.

A.hadatalk

B.rangthebell

C.sangseveralsongs

D.madeapreparation

44.MatthewandBethonthefirstday.

A.spokemuchChineseB.gotlotsofpraise

C.hada1ittleheadacheD.forgottoleavetheschool

45.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.caughtabadcoldthatday

B.wentbackhomewithBeth

C.expectstotraveltoEngland

D.likesthetwoEnglishstudents

10、ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.

Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedto-relax.Don,tbestressedout.Andtryto

readthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationor

thepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemamideaof

thepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,

suchas:

☆Whathappened

☆When,where,andhow

☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter,

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhear

somewordsyoudon,tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you,11

findoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.

46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

47.It,sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried

48.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelistening

test

49.Whenyou"relistening,it'simportantforyouto

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

50.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC

11、Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeeling

doesn，tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafact

oflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyou

want.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon't1ikej_t.

Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschool

becauseyoudon，thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon，tgetalongwithyourteacher.

Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithvourclassesandschoolwork.Youmavbegetting

fartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou*11nevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomake

thingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.

Yourmom,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor（顧問）willbeabletohelpyou.Another

goodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It*sagreat

waytoletoutemotions（情緒）.Remember,youdon,thavetosharewhatyou'vewritten

withothers.

51.Lotsofkidsaccordingtothewriter.

A.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwriting

C.don't1ikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschool

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）inthefirstparagraph?

A.Agoodeducation.B.School.C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.

53.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.

A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctor

C.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime

54.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon*tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

55.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto

A.keepsilentaboutyourproblems

B.sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers

C.writedownyourfeelingaboutschool

D.getalongwellwithyourclassmates

12、Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwasstartedbecausetherewas

aMother*sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMotherJs

Day,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorth

America.Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfor

theirfatherfromtheirshops.

Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather?sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren's

Dav,oranunusualdayforboysandanotherforgirls.Moreandmorecountriesare

havingMother,sDay,somaybeFather*sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.

Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFatherfsDay?Thenewspapers,radios,

andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo-buy,buy,buy,buy,buyaFather'sDay

presentforyourfather.Theyeventellawifetobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather's

Daypresent-notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.

Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather,sDaypresentfor

theirgrandfathers.

TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencan

showtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.

56.Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause.

A.therewasaMother,sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDay

C.shopkeeperswantedtogetalotofmoneyD.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch

57.Theword“unusual“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.greatB.niceC.usefulD.special

58.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather,sDayto.

A.buysomepresentsfortheirfathersB.showtheirlovefortheirfathers

C.lettheirfathershaveagoodrestD.helptheirfathersdosomething

59.OnFatherJsDay,shopkeepersalwayswant.

A.peopletobuymanymorepresents

B.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers

C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands

D.peopletobuypresentsonlyfortheirparents

60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterisagainst（反對(duì)）FathersDay

B.manycountrieshaveaFather*sDay

C.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDay

D.FatherJsDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother,sDay

13、Oneclay,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntil

schoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.

“Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”

Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimes

hatedothersforwhattheydid…”

Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,uTherearcalwaystwotigers

insidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.

Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.

Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan,tthinkcarefully

becausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinside

myheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,uWhichtigeralwayscontrols

you,Grandfather?n

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegood

andkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.v

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

61.Theboywenttohisgrandfather.

A.beforehewenttoschoolB.whenhewenttoschool

C.afterschoolwasoverD.afterhehadafight

62.Thegoodtigereverythingaroundhim.

A.doesn'tlikeB.getsalongwellwithC.isn,tinterested

inD.wantstoeat

63.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime.

A.becauseotherswantstokillhimB.becausehewantstoeatothers

C.fornoreasonD.becauseothersaren,tfriendlytohim

64.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause

A.thegoodtigerismuchstronger

B.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothers

C.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywell

D.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger

65.Thewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.

A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelings

C.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtofightwithothers

14、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabits

havealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifference

betweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinese