自考通英語一試題及答案解析詳解一、引言自考英語一是許多自考生必須攻克的一門重要課程，它對于提升考生的英語綜合能力、為后續(xù)專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)以及畢業(yè)等方面都有著重要意義。通過對自考通英語一試題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析和解答，能夠幫助考生更好地理解考試要求、掌握知識點(diǎn)，從而在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績。接下來，我們將對一套典型的自考通英語一試題進(jìn)行全面的剖析。二、試題部分（一）詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Ihaveno______thatyouwillsucceed.A.doubtB.suspectC.questionD.wonder2.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is5.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes6.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless7.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads8.______youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.As9.Theboyistooyoung______dresshimself.A.toB.forC.withD.of10.Shemademe______theworkallbymyself.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved12.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14.Thehouse______helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15.Theyhavelivedhere______1990.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at16.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.givesup17.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as18.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent19.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to20.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays（二）閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Aplane.4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.Passage2Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.Buthowwillwebeabletorelaxwhenwesitinfrontofacomputer?Thecomputerscreenisverybright.Itwillbebadforoureyes.Andalthoughitiseasytochangetextonacomputer,itisnotsoeasytochangetextonaprintedbook.6.Inthepassage,theword“replace”means“______”.A.取代B.支持C.幫助D.改進(jìn)7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Wecanseefilmsusingcomputers.B.Wecangetalltextsfromcomputers.C.Wecanplaygamesusingcomputers.D.Wecan'tmakeatelephonecallusingcomputers.8.Somepeoplethinkwewillnotreadpaperbooksbecause______.A.paperbooksarenotsogoodascomputerizedbooksB.paperbookscan'tbekeptforalongtimeC.thecomputerscreenisverybrightD.wewanttosavepaper9.Thewriterthinkscomputerizedbooks______.A.willbeeasytochangetextB.willbemoreconvenienttouseC.willbebadforoureyesD.willreplacepaperbookscompletely10.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.computerswillreplaceshopsandbooksB.computerswillbeusedineverydaylifeC.computerswillbeusedformakingtelephonecallsD.computerswillbeusedforplayinggamesPassage3Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaystoreuseit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingplant.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreservesofsea-waterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesesteps,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.11.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeatB.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD.morewaterissentintosewersystems12.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.3refersto______.A.sea-waterB.rainwaterC.freshwaterD.theworld13.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?（1）Makefulluseofthesea-water.（2）Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.（3）Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.（4）Developwaystoreusethewater.（5）Purifythesea-water.（6）Protectthewaterfrombeingpolluted.A.（2）（3）（4）（5）B.（1）（3）（4）（6）C.（1）（2）（4）（5）D.（1）（4）（5）（6）14.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theproblemsoftheworld'swatershortageB.theimportanceoffreshwaterC.thewaystoreusewaterD.thewaystoremovesaltfromsea-water15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%oftheearth'swaterB.enoughfreshwaterisavailableforustouseifwetreatitinproperwaysC.weneedtousesea-waterdirectlytoavoidasevereworldwidewatershortageD.theearth'swaterresourcesareindangerofdryingupcompletely（三）完型填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His1wasalsoverypoor-asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas2withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto3comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha4place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunhappyforthebad5ofhishouse.Oneday,thepoorman6awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom7,”thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthe8fromthewisemanandwantedto9itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe10suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis11,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot12forsuchabeautifulthingtobe13,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted14hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,15ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthispoverty.1.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village2.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered3.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid4.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet5.A.appearanceB.houseC.furnitureD.address6.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected7.A.dangerB.deathC.povertyD.trouble8.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.gold9.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell10.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need11.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school12.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy13.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.safe14.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing15.A.orB.forC.butD.and（四）寫作（共1題，共40分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom來信詢問你最近的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你目前的學(xué)習(xí)課程和學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)；2.描述你的日常生活安排；3.表達(dá)對他的問候和期待他的下次來信。三、答案解析（一）詞匯與語法1.答案：A解析：“havenodoubtthat...”是固定表達(dá)，意為“毫無疑問……”，“suspect”意為“懷疑”，“question”意為“問題”，“wonder”意為“驚奇，疑惑”，根據(jù)語境選A