小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題一、練習(xí)導(dǎo)向小學(xué)階段英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常做的事、客觀事實(shí)）、一般過去時(shí)（過去做的事）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（正在做的事）為核心。本練習(xí)通過“辨、填、改、讀、寫”分層題型，幫助同學(xué)們熟練掌握時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，提升語境運(yùn)用能力。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）規(guī)則梳理表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如“每天跑步”）、客觀事實(shí)（如“太陽東升西落”）。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單個(gè)人名/單數(shù)事物）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變“三單”：一般加s（play→plays）；以s/x/ch/sh/o結(jié)尾加es（fix→fixes,go→goes）；以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加es（study→studies）。（二）實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1.選擇題（選動(dòng)詞正確形式）①M(fèi)yfatheroften______(read/reads)newspapersafterdinner.②Thecat______(like/likes)fishverymuch.③We______(go/goes)toschoolat7:30everyday.2.填空題（依主語填動(dòng)詞）①She______(dance)beautifully.②It______(rain)alotinsummerhere.③Theyalways______(help)theirparentsonweekends.3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換（改寫句子，時(shí)態(tài)不變）①HeplaysfootballonSundays.（變否定句）He____________footballonSundays.②Thebirdssinginthetree.（變一般疑問句）______thebirds______inthetree?三、一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）規(guī)則梳理表示過去動(dòng)作（如“昨天去公園”），動(dòng)詞用過去式：規(guī)則變化：加ed（walk→walked）；以e結(jié)尾加d（live→lived）；“輔音+y”變y為i加ed（study→studied）；重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加ed（stop→stopped）。不規(guī)則變化：需特殊記（go→went,see→saw,eat→ate）。（二）實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1.選擇題（選動(dòng)詞過去式）①I______(play/played)basketballwithfriendsyesterday.②She______(visit/visited)grandparentslastweekend.③They______(go/went)tothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.2.填空題（用動(dòng)詞過去式填空）①M(fèi)ymother______(cook)noodlesformethismorning.②We______(see)afilminthecinemalastnight.③Thedog______(run)afteracatjustnow.3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換（改寫句子，體現(xiàn)過去時(shí)）①Hecleanedhisroomyesterday.（變否定句）He____________hisroomyesterday.②Theywenttoschoolbybus.（變一般疑問句）______they______toschoolbybus?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）規(guī)則梳理表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（如“我正在寫作業(yè)”），結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。動(dòng)詞-ing變化：一般加ing（play→playing）；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing（dance→dancing）；重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加ing（swim→swimming）。（二）實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1.選擇題（選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）①Look!Thechildren______(areplaying/play)footballontheplayground.②I______(amdrawing/draw)apicturenow.③Thebirds______(aresinging/sing)inthetree.2.填空題（用“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”填空）①Listen!She______(sing)asong.②They______(run)intheparkatthemoment.③Mysister______(read)abookinherroomnow.3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換（改寫句子，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）①Sheisdoingherhomework.（變否定句）She____________herhomework.②AretheywatchingTV?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.五、綜合運(yùn)用：閱讀與寫作（一）閱讀理解（時(shí)態(tài)辨析）閱讀短文，用“______”畫一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，“﹏﹏”畫一般過去時(shí)句子，“△△”標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子。>Hello!I’mAmy.Ilikereadingbooks.Yesterday,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendLily.Wereadmanyinterestingstoriesthere.Now,wearesittingunderatreeandtalkingaboutthestories.Lilylikesdrawing,sosheisdrawingapictureofthelibrarynow.Ithinkshewillbeagreatartist!（二）寫作小練筆根據(jù)提示，用三種時(shí)態(tài)寫不少于5句話（提示：你的周末——常做的事/上周做的事/此刻正在做的事）。示例框架：Ioften______(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，周末常做的事).Lastweekend,I______(一般過去時(shí)，上周做的事).Now,I______(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此刻做的事).Ialso______(補(bǔ)充一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的習(xí)慣).參考答案（供自查）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.①reads②likes③go2.①dances②rains③help3.①doesn’tplay②Do;sing一般過去時(shí)1.①played②visited③went2.①cooked②saw③ran3.①didn’tclean②Did;go現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.①areplaying②amdrawing③aresinging2.①issinging②arerunning③isreading3.①isn’tdoing②theyare閱讀理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Ilikereadingbooks.Lilylikesdr